人教版：必修二 Unit5 Music

1、由词连句由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来 一、话题常用词汇必背一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词常用单词(1)consideration n考虑，体贴考虑，体贴(2)deed n. 行为，事迹行为，事迹(3)activity n. 活动活动(4)hesitation n. 犹豫犹豫(5)dignity n. 尊严尊严(6)assistance n. 帮助帮助(7)offer v. 提供提供(8)congratulate v. 祝贺祝贺(9)remind v. 提醒提醒(10)persevere v. 坚持不懈坚持不懈(11)advocate v提倡提倡(12)o

2、vercome v. 克服克服(13)inspire v. 鼓励，激励鼓励，激励(14)harmonious adj. 和谐的和谐的(15)regretful adj. 后悔的后悔的(16)independent adj. 独立的独立的(17)outgoing adj. 外向的外向的(18)meaningful adj. 有意义的有意义的(19)confident adj. 自信的自信的(20)unfortunately adv. 不幸地不幸地(21)strongly adv. 强烈地强烈地2常用短语常用短语(1)give up放弃放弃(2)rather than 而不是而不是(3)belon

3、g to 属于属于(4)be familiar with 对对熟悉熟悉(5)have a talent for 在在有天赋有天赋(6)remind sb. of . 使某人想起使某人想起(7)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事号召某人做某事(8)receive many awards for 因为因为获得很多奖获得很多奖二、连词成句并背诵二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1as we all know, attend, such an activity, really, meaningful (用动名词短语作

4、主语用动名词短语作主语)答案：答案：_ _2see, the old man, stand, I, offer, my seat, him, without, hesitation (用现在分词作状语和宾语补足语用现在分词作状语和宾语补足语)答案：答案：_ _As we all know, attending such an activity is reallymeaningful.Seeing the old man standing, I offered my seat tohim without hesitation. 3his behavior, remind, us, the tra

5、ditional Chinese virtues, help, others (用用it作形式主语作形式主语)答案：答案：_ _ 4inspire, her dream, she, continue, study, by oneself, rather than, give up (用过去分词短语作状语用过去分词短语作状语)答案：答案：_ _His behavior reminds us that it is the traditionalChinese virtues to help others.Inspired by her dream, she continued to study b

6、yherself rather than give up.高频单词必记高频单词必记1_ vt. 假装；假扮假装；假扮2_ vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接3_ vt. (使使)组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成4_ vt. 赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得5_ adj. 额外的；外加的额外的；外加的6_ n& vi.& vt. 广播；播放广播；播放pretendattachformearnextrabroadcast7_ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8_ n过路人；行人过路人；行人_ (pl)9_ vt.& vi

7、.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行_ n表演；演奏；工作；成绩表演；演奏；工作；成绩10_ vi.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的可靠的；可信赖的11_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的_ n幽默幽默familiarpasserbypassersbyperformperformancerelyreliablehumoroushumor12 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的 vt.吸吸 引引 n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13 adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 n自自 信；信任信；信任14 adj.简短的；简要的简短的；简要的 ad

8、v.简要地；短暂地简要地；短暂地15 n投入；热爱投入；热爱 vt.投入；热爱投入；热爱 adj.献身的；忠诚的献身的；忠诚的16 adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_ n感觉；感官感觉；感官attractiveattractattractionbriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsenseconfidentconfidencesensitive1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very

9、satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)(2)He was a communist fighter, whose to his country made him all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)(3)After a pause, he began to end up the meeting with few words.(brief) performedperformanceperformerdevoteddevot

10、ionbriefdevotebriefly2主题串记主题串记本单元学习了本单元学习了devotion，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像它一样含它一样含tion后缀的高频单词后缀的高频单词(1) n 装饰；装潢；装饰品装饰；装潢；装饰品(2) n. 描写；形容；叙述描写；形容；叙述(3) n. 目标；目的地；终点目标；目的地；终点(4) n. 谈话；交谈谈话；交谈(5) n. 方向；方位；方向；方位；常用复数常用复数指示；用法说明指示；用法说明decorationdescriptiondestinationconversationdirection .重点短语必背重点短语必

11、背1_梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说3_ 认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接*4_ 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱*5_ 戏弄戏弄*6_ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠dream ofto be honestattach .toin cashplay jokes onrely on7_ 熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来8_ 大约大约*9_ 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体*10_ 另外；也另外；也*11_ 分类分类*12_ 最重要；首先最重要；首先be/get/familiar withor sobreak upin additions

12、ort outabove all选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1By tradition, people often others on April Fools Day.2Dont him to do anything. Hes just a talker.3It is necessary that he the information for my reference.4Its the last week before they , and theyre doing all kinds of Christmas activities.5

13、Please pay , credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.6We must work, and we must believe in ourselves.play jokes onrely on(should) sort outbreak upin cashabove all.经典句型必会经典句型必会most of which are worldfamous1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was

14、 based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。解读解读most of which是由是由“代词代词ofwhich”构成的定语构成的定语从句。从句。仿写仿写他拍了十多部电影，其中大多数都是世界闻名的。他拍了十多部电影，其中大多数都是世界闻名的。He has made ten films, .2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not

15、 know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。解读解读as if/though “似乎；好像似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。，引导方式状语从句。仿写仿写他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall it had been built by himself.as if3Each we

16、ek on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。歌曲。解读解读written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词修饰名词songs。仿写仿写我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。The players are expected to

17、 bring us honor in this summer game.selected from the whole countrywithout talking about sports first4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。解读解读not .without .“没有没有就不能就不能”，双重否定，双重否定句式。句式。仿写仿写我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。W

18、e never see each other .1pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演假装；扮演经典例句经典例句We cant just go on pretending that everything is OK.(朗文朗文P1610)我们不能继续假装一切正常。我们不能继续假装一切正常。 She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。When his mother came in, he hi

19、s homework.妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。pretended to be doing2attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和

20、利看得很重说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach .to .把把固定固定(附在附在)上上attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 认为认为有重要性有重要性/意义意义/价值价值/分量分量attach to (使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋附属于；依恋The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very goodlooking person a

21、nd sometimes that of a less attractive person.(2012上海高考完形填空上海高考完形填空)贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。力的人的。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了许多条件。他们在协议上附加了许多条件。This hospital the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。is attac

22、hed to 链接高考链接高考(2010江西高考江西高考)Parents_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpay Clink Dapply3form n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v(使使)组成；组成；形成；构成；排列形成；构成；排列教材原句教材原句But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)

23、form the habit of doing sth. get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club 成立俱乐部成立俱乐部(2)in the form of 以以的形式的形式 take the form of 采取采取的形式；表现为的形式；表现为的形式的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格填表格He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。他

24、正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation, you are a loser.一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。Her services were recognised a Military Medal by the French government.法国政府以授予军事奖章的形式来表彰她的服务。法国政府以授予军事奖章的形式来表彰她的服务。in the form of4perform vt.& v

25、i.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行高考佳句高考佳句When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance.(2011山东高考完形填空山东高考完形填空)当他们得知当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。为了看演出他们都买了票。 (1)perform the role of 扮演扮演角色角色(2)performance

26、n. 执行；表演；履行执行；表演；履行(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者执行者；表演者Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。As everyone knows, she in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。performs an importan

27、t role5sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的教材原句教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。国家。be sen

28、sitive to对对敏感敏感be sensitive about 介意介意；在乎；在乎Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。She her appearance.她对外表很在乎。她对外表很在乎。is very sensitive about 单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to (挣；赚得挣

29、；赚得) his bread.2She (假装假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.3He was (自信的自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.4Who will take over the company is a very (敏感的敏感的) issue.5The price they offered was very (有吸引力的有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car.6Walking

30、 is a good (形式形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. pretendsconfidentsensitiveattractiveearnform .单项填空单项填空1Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailable Dsensitive2Everyones attention was dra

31、wn to the eightyearold girl who was_ the piano perfectly.Aacting BbehavingCdoing Dperforming3The detective,_ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_ a question.Ain search of Bin

32、 the form ofCin need of Din the direction of5Miss White sent her friend an email yesterday with several of her photos on the Great Wall_ to it.Aattended BattractedCattacked Dattached1rely on依靠；依赖；指望依靠；依赖；指望教材原句教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musician

33、s to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。来帮助他们。rely on sb.to do sth.指望指望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖依赖/信任信任/指望指望rely on it that . 相信相信；指望；指望These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。The succes

34、s of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。你放心好了，他会来见你的。rely on it联想归纳联想归纳试写出试写出rely on的同义短语。的同义短语。_2break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they re

35、united in the mid1980s.乐队在乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。年代中期又重组起来了。depend on/upon; count on/upon等。等。一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中break up的含义的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. _The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _Did you know that Kate broke up with her

36、 boyfriend?_The police came running and broke up the crowd. _When does the school break up for the summer holidays？_解体解体结束结束分手分手驱散驱散放假放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断破门而入；打断(谈话等谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；发生爆发；发生(无被动语态无被动语态)break away from

37、 脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。After a fire in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。broke out3above all 最重要；首先最重要；首先经典例句经典例句Above all, make sure

38、 you keep in touch.(牛津牛津P4)最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。after all 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计全部；合计at all (否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底；究竟到底；究竟After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.(2012广东高广东高考阅读考阅读C)毕竟，我是个十几岁的少女

39、，我受不了人们看我一眼就认毕竟，我是个十几岁的少女，我受不了人们看我一眼就认为我和他们不一样。为我和他们不一样。 , the governments policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。All in all短语对点集训短语对点集训 .完成句子完成句子1 (说实话说实话), it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2We

40、 all (熟悉这个杂志熟悉这个杂志); we like its content and style.3If you want to make progress in your study, _ (最重要的是，你必须严格要求自己最重要的是，你必须严格要求自己)4Her friends (总是开她的玩笑总是开她的玩笑), which sometimes makes her angry.5Not having been here for a long time, I _ (只能依靠朋友来找一份工作只能依靠朋友来找一份工作)To be honestare familiar with the maga

41、zineabove all, you mustare always playing jokes on herhave to rely on my friendsbe strict with yourselfto help me find a job1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模

42、仿和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。most of which是是“名词名词/代词介词关系代词代词介词关系代词”结构引导结构引导的定语从句。的定语从句。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。此类结构常见的有：此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most .of which/who

43、m(2)then.of whichChina has thousands of islands, the second largest of which is Hainan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它花了三年多的时间。她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它花了三年多的时间。指津指津then.ofwhic

44、h结构一般可以与结构一般可以与whosen.互换。互换。I bought an iPhone 5 last week, ( whose price) was very reasonable.上周我买了一部上周我买了一部iPhone 5手机，它的价钱很合理。手机，它的价钱很合理。the price of which2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not .without .意为意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。

45、这是一种双。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。重否定句式，表示肯定意义。You cant leave the country without a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：常见的双重否定结构还有： no (never) .without .没有没有不不；除；除 不不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot .too . 越越越越；无论怎样；无论怎样 也不为过也不为过 cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事 cannot help

46、 doing sth. 禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 Without water there would be no life.没有水就没有生命。没有水就没有生命。The two can never talk .这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。without laughingthe walls of whichsome of which/of which some 句型对点集训句型对点集训.句型转换句型转换1Mother bought many toma