牛津上海八下8BUnit7Poems知识点梳理,推荐文档

1、第18B Unit 7 PoemsP1091. recite v.背诵一 recitation n.背诵；朗诵2. poem n.诗歌一 two poems poet n.诗人 one of the most famous poets 最著名的诗歌之一3. All right. =0K 好吧 Thats all right.没关系。Youre right.你是对的；你说得对。Thats right.那是对的。4. sometimes 有时； 时而 =from time to time =at times =now and then5. some times 几次 e.g. I have bee

2、n to Garden City some times. 我去过花园城几次。6. sometime 某个时候e.g. sometime next week 下个礼拜的某一个时候sometime last month 上个月 的某个时候 sometime this year 今年的某个时候7. some time 一段时间经常用在 for, after 后e.g. I stayed there for some time. 我在那里待了一段时间。After some time, the baby stopped crying.过了些时候，那个婴儿不哭了。8. wonder v./ n.想知道；奇

3、迹一 wonderful a.精彩的；美妙的一 wonderfully adv.wonder v. =want to knowseven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹9. call me Hi 叫我 Hi ;把我叫做 Hi He is called Hi.他被叫做 Hi.A man called John called you just now. 个名叫约翰的人 刚才打电话给你了。10. He would like to know. =He wants to know.他想知道。11.1 would like to know why they didn t call

4、me Lo .（宾语从句中的 从句用陈述的语序 ）P1101. poetry n.意思也是诗，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词poem 为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗2. on the Internet 在因特网上3. difficult a. =hard =not easy 困难的一 difficulty n. （difficulties）have difficulty in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难4. must 应该；必须；一定must nt 不准；不能5. rhyme n.节奏；韵律；押韵词-rhymes6. poems about our feelings a

5、nd ideas 关于我们情感和思想的诗歌7. the answer/ key to the question 这个问题的答案8. taste n.滋味；风味 taste v.品尝；风味（连系动词后 +形容词）-tasty a.美味的；有品味的 =delicious9. not - at all 一点儿也不；根本不 e.g. I don t like spicy food at all.我一点儿也不喜欢辛辣食品。10. smell n.嗅觉；气味 v.闻起来 （连系动词+形容词）页连系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, turn, get,

6、grow11. waterfall 瀑布 pump 水泵 a well 一口井P1111. be at work 在上班2. have/ take a shower 淋浴 have/ take a bath 盆浴；泡澡3. have/ eat dinner 吃晚饭eatateeaten4. sit v.satsatseat 座位sittingsitting room 起居室； 客厅 =living room5. read a newspaper 看报纸 two newspapers 两份报纸 read read read reader 读者6. watch television 看电视watc

7、h too much television =watch television for too long 看电视太久=watch too many TV programs7. go to bed 去睡觉；就寝go to sleep 入睡；睡着=fall asleep8. boring a.无趣的；单调的；乏味的 =uninteresting= dull9. on the building site 在建筑工地上10. high up 离地面高的；高高在上的 Hes high up in the clouds.他高高地站在云里11. cloud (s) n. 云一 cloudy a. 多云的 w

8、ind n.windy a. sun n.sunny a. rainy; snowy;foggy 表示天气的形容词：一般 +y 问天气： Whats the weather like? =How is the weather?12. fix v. =repair =mend 修理13. crane n.起重机；吊车；鹤fix a crane 修理吊车14. so 如此；这么；那么；因此；所以so little/ few very little/ few (so , very 后跟否定词)15. clever a. =bright =smart =intelligent =wise 聪明的16.

9、 a narrow plank 窄的板条 walk on a narrow plank 走在狭窄的板条上17. narrow a. narrower narrowest 狭窄的18. scared a.害怕的；恐惧的 =frightened =afraid scare v.使害怕，使恐惧一 scary a.吓人的 =frightening e.g.He is not scared. Don t scare me. a scary moment 吓人的一刻19. verse(s) n.诗节20. on on esow n =by on eself =al one 独立的； 靠自己 e.g. Fi

10、n ish your homework o ny ourow n.独立完成作业。21. be pleased with 对满意=be satisfied with pleased a. =happy =delighted = satisfied 高兴； 满意22. please v.请；使高兴 一 pleased a.感到高兴的；满意的 一 pleasant a.令人愉快的；宜人的 pleasure n.快乐23. talk about 谈论 talk to/ with sb.跟某人谈话24. cross a.恼怒的；坏脾气的 =angry= annoyed v.横跨；穿越 n.十字架 get

11、 cross 发火 be cross with sb.对某人生气 一 crossly adv.恼怒地；生气地页25. cross the road = go / walk across the road 穿过马路26. silence n. =be quiet 安静-silent a.沉默的；无声的；寂静的 keep silent 保持沉默第227. pay attention 注意 attention n. 注意力； 立正 Can I have your attention please? 请注意听我讲话好吗？pay attention to sth.注意某事/某物28. scold v.训

12、斥； 责骂 scolded scolded29. put them in detention 罚他们留堂；让他们放学后留下30. in every way 在各方面；以各种方式31. chat v.闲聊；聊天一 chatting love chatting with her class 喜欢和她的学生一起聊天32. seem like 好像33. It seems that+ 句子=Sb./ Sth. seems to do 看起来；似乎e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.= No one seems to

13、 know what hashappened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。34. puzzle v.使迷惑；使困惑 puzzled a.感到困惑的 puzzling a.令人困惑的e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled.她的声音听起来很困惑。His answer was puzzling. 他的回答令人困惑。n.智力玩具do puzzles v.拼拼图；玩智力玩具 Joe likes doing puzzles.乔喜欢拼拼图。35. explain v.解释； 说明 ；讲解一 explanation n. explain to sb.e.g

14、. Dont explai n it to me. I don t want to liste n to your exp I a natio n.no exp I a nation 没有角军释36. staff n.全体职员（是复数名词）37. real a.真的一 really adv realize v.意识到；实现P1131. look up a new word in a dictionary 在字典中查找一个生词2. make sure 确定；确保；务必3. be sure 确信；对.有把握4. look for 寻找 find found found 找到；发现 find out

15、 找出；查明；弄清5. breathe v.呼吸breathe in 吸入（气体） breathe out 呼出（气体）breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来hold ones breath 屏住某人的呼吸enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸洁净凉爽的空气6. pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth.假装做某事P1141. author =writer n. 作者2. score n./v.得分3. in troduce v.介绍一 i ntrodu

16、cti on n. Let me i ntroduce myself to you. 让我做自我介绍。P1151.marry v.结婚；嫁 marry sb.与某人结婚；嫁给某人be married to与某人结婚第32. wife n.妻子-wives pl.（以f、fe结尾的名词的复数，去 “f”、fe +ves）e.g. knife knives wolfwolves页3. some informationmuch informationWhat useful information it is!4. cousin n.堂、表兄妹P1161. repeatv.重复2. speak vsp

17、okespokenspeech n.演讲； 发言 make a speech3. a tape recorder 一个（磁带）录音机4. an electronic dictionary 个电子词典 dictionaries5. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6. a driving licence 本驾照7. an electronic calculator 一个电子计算器an electronicmail 圭寸电子由附8. The dictionary is mine. =The dictionary belongs to me.9. report sth. to sb.向

18、某人汇报某事 reporter n.记者10. drive v.驾驶；驱动-drove driven driver n.司机11. an accountant 个会计12. a hairdresser 理发师P1171. the Li family= the Lis 姓李的一家2. opposite our school 在我们学校的对面3. instead of 代替；而不是（通常做某事，不做某事”这样的两个句子可以 用 instead of 连成一句。）e.g. We went to the beach. We didn t go to the cinema.- We went to th

19、e beach in stead of going to the cinema.我们去了海滩而没有去看电影。4. 替代词 one 和 ones 的用法：one 只能代替单数名词 （可数名词）。e.g. I don t like this cup. I like the blue one.ones 替代复数名词。e.g. Do you want the red apples or the green ones?5. freeze v. 使结冰-frozefrozenfrozen a.冷藏的；结冰的；惊呆的 frozen ground 结冰的地面frozen food 冷冻食品freezing a

20、.严寒的；极冷的 in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里6. a loaf of bread 一条面包two loaves of bread7. pork chops （带骨）猪排8. sausage（s）香肠9. a plastic cup 一个塑料杯页P1181. This is Penny. / This is Penny speaking.我是潘尼。（电话用语）2. Who s that?/ Who s that calling?你是谁；你是哪一位？（电话用语）第 3 页3. Is that Penny?/ Is that Penny speaking?你是潘尼吗？（电

21、话用语）4. Sorry, you e got the wrong number.对不起，你打错电话了。（电话用语）5. Hold on, please.请别挂断；请稍等。（电话用语）6. Pennys out. =Pennysnot in.= Penny snot at home.潘尼不在。（电话用语）7. as usual 像平常一样10. afterwards adv.然后；后来11. go for a sn ack somewhere 去某个地方吃小吃P1201. Would you like me to do ?你想要我做. 吗？ =Do you want me todo ?2. Y

22、ou better 是 You had better 的缩写 had better do 最好做某事14. do me a favour =help me =give me a hand帮我一个忙15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物16. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人17. a couple of days 几天18. make some mistakes 犯些错误19. listen to the recording 听录音 record v.记录一 recorder n.录音机一 recording n.录音20. s

23、ig n n./ v.标志 / 签名-sig nature n.署名-sig nal n.信号21. blow away 吹走blew blown22. go away =leave 离开23. sandwich（es）三明治24. Thank goodness!谢天谢地；幸亏P1191. concern n. 关心show concern 表示关心 express concern 表达关心2. make a suggestion 提出一个建议suggest sb（主格 I/ we/ you/ he/ she/ they） do3. reject v.拒绝；抛弃 =refuse refuse

24、to do 拒绝做某事4. accept v.接受5. What the matter with you? =What wrong with you? 你怎么了？；你哪儿不舒服？6. bore v.令人厌烦一 bored a.（感到）乏味的；厌烦的-bori ng a.令人乏味的；无趣的=dull=unin teresti ngIm bored. get/ make/ fell/ become bored a bori ng film7. Why don we go skat ing? =Why n ot go skati ng? 为什么不去滑冰？=Shall we go skat in g?

25、= Let goskat ing.我们去滑冰，好吗？=What/ How about go ing skat in g? 去滑冰怎样？8. feel like doing（觉得）想要做某事I don feel like eating.我不想吃东西。9. go bowling 去打保龄球9. lie down 躺下lie lay lain lying10. offer v.提供；给予；拿给 =give/ provide11. the missing money 那笔失踪的钱12. steal v.stole stolen 偷 steal sth. from sb.13. leave it at

26、home 把它忘在家里；把它落在家里 leave his book in the library 把他的书忘在图书馆里14. forget 后只能+to do/ doing 或 that+句子 forget to do sth.记得要做；记得去做forget doing 记得做过I forget that I have invited you.我忘记已经邀请过你了。15. on the shelf 在架子上-shelves16. in order of importa nee 按重要性的顺序17. generous a. 大方的； 慷概的 -more generous most generou

27、s18. good-looking a. 好看的； 美貌的 more good-looking most good-looking19. cheerful a.高兴的；欢乐的一 more cheerful most cheerful cheers 举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢;再见20. honest a.诚实的一 dishonest 不诚实的一 honesty n.诚实Hon esty is very importa nt. 诚实很重要。21. patient a./ n.耐心的；病人be patient to sb.对某人耐心-impatient a.不耐烦的-patienee n.耐心22. k

28、eep healthy= keep fit 保持健康healthy healthier23. polite a.礼貌的一 impolite 不礼貌的 一 politely adv. politeness n.礼貌24. proud a.骄傲的一 pride n.骄傲 be proud of sth./ doing sth.为. 而骄傲 /自豪8. be unusual for sb.对某人来说不寻常。9. starve v.挨饿10. break down 损坏-broke brokenYou better do, had ntyou?You better not do, had you?3.

29、 have a stomach ache 胃疼=have a pain in the stomach4. have toothache 牙疼Had you better do?11. arrive late 晚至 Uget up late go to bed late late a./ adv.12. prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事；宁愿做某事 =would rather do13. by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说一句晚的；迟到的 lately adv.近来preferred5. feel well 感觉（身体）6. bad/ badly/ ill-worse7. dr

30、ink drankdrunkdon feel well 感觉身体不舒服更坏的；更厉害的；更严重的drinking water 饮用水worstdrinkable water 可以喝的水had better not do 最好不做某事8. take some medicine 吃些药offer to do sth.主动提出做某事leave my umbrella on the bus 把伞忘在车上第 3 页Im proud of being a stude nt of Yan ggua ng Foreig n Lan guage School. 我为我是阳光学校的一名学生 而自豪。第 425.

31、be friendly to me/ us =be kind to me/ us 对我 / 我们友好26. gentle a. 温禾口的ge ntly adv. pen tierge ntlest27. fair a.公平的；公正的 一 unfair a.不公平的be unfair to sb.对某人不公平28. result n.结果P1211. complete v./ a. =finish 完成 / thorough 彻底的 completely thoroughly 完全地；彻底地2. quiet a.安静一 quieterquietest quieter =less noisy 比较

32、安静3. You are welcome. 欢迎你！Welcome to sp. 欢迎来至 U 某地welcomewelcomed-4. good look s n.美貌；姿色 一 good-looking a.美貌的；好看的；好相貌的e.g. He is a good-looking man. =He is a man with good looks. 他是个好相貌的男人。5. come into =enter 进入一 entrance n.入口6. break the rules 违反规贝 Ubreak broke broken7. Youll be very welcome.你将非常受欢

33、迎。8. guess 猜 guest 客人P1221.never a dull moment 一亥 U 也不会无朋卩dull a.=uninteresting=boring2. lively a.活泼的；轻快的 一 live v.生存；居住；生活 一 living a.活着的 living things 生物alive a.活着的 keep alive 使活着 He is still alive. 他还活着。find himself alive 发现他自己还活着living 后可以+名词 alive 后不能+名词3. hate being bored 讨厌无聊4. come down to our house 一路来我家5. knockon/at the door 敲门6. noise n. 噪音一 noisy a. 吵闹的 一 noisiernoisiestnoisily adv.7. always =all the time 一直； 总是8. slam v. :shut with a loud noise 砰地关上；猛烈抨击 slamming9. keep shouting =dont stop shouting =go on=continue 不停地大叫10. bite v.咬；叮一 bit bitten11. run rings 绕圈跑 =r