2020届辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题有答案(Word版)(加精)

1、/辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题?分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. will

2、 do3. He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with5. -do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. H

3、ow longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. oftenB. always C. neverD. ever7. Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. after

4、D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. -1 dont like the short story The gift I think its out of date.-1 m sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A it

5、doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all night二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hu

6、nter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it_ _X5_ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（ 逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（ 看不见）the rabbit. At la

7、st when the dog 16empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it, How_17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! Nosupper for you. Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . The

8、y were dying to ask, How did /you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it s unbelievable The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out（

9、竭尽全力）！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 wedid our best or went all out when we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure?11.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely12.A.in orderB.in needC. in fearD.in surprise13.A.bark atB.look atC. look

10、afterD.run after14.A. knowledgeB.kindnessC. humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC. tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC. returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC. homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC. himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC. worryD. patience20. A.succeedB.failC. manageD.suggest21. A.butB.orC. y

11、etD.so22. A.fromB.forC. asD.of23. A. thoughB.unlessC. untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC. whatD.where25. A. respectB.hopeC. excuseD.effect二、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Anewspapers.Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the inven

12、tion of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and printSharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diar

13、y on paper. Paper is a great puterfirst design（设believing theyAlan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and ascientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the 计）f

14、or a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person.

15、 This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT.A. C. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Ala

16、n Turing to be.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machine

17、D. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are.A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bi

18、gger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（ 庭院拍卖会 ）and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Alth

19、ough he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to t

20、he monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played fo

21、r a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things.A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of.A. fourB. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids

22、 feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad 34. The passage was probably written by.A. the sonB. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about.A. popular science B. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app（应用程序）that w

23、orks like: When you need help, just open the app, touch thenotOK button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（ 预先选定的 ）people, along with a location（ 位 置）to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15

24、, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99（12.5 yuan） each month to use it.Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bul

25、lied （ 欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some desig

26、ns for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that he

27、r app is helping others. It makes everything I went through last year worth it , “she said. 36. Who will know you re in trouble when you touch the notOK button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words text me in Pa

28、ragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people.A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invent

29、ion of the app is.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b 40. The best words to describe

30、the app are.A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，工茜分20分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities（设施）TrainingOther informationApple Club Two outdoor tenniscourts（场地）with lights.It costs 180 yuan for personal train

31、ing and Rent（租用）facilities from six to ten every Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.group training is 60 yuan.evening for 100 yuan an hour. It costs 30 yuan anhour to rent equipment（It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment（设备）.Victory Club The club ha

32、s running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each. The club has a swimming pool and a caf . eThe trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. Become a member for800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free. Call 531 4122 to findout more about the classes.41. Which

33、club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappoint

34、ed（ 失望）last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at thehouse of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made onelittle mistake.TRolling RdRJkRo底4Ave .AvenueSticth t.Fifth St. IHollij LaneMam StParkrC-entraJ Avti. busCe

35、ntra! Avg LFrom their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （ 大街）and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（ 街区）to Park Avenue and turned ri

36、ght. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the p

37、arty last night, and he cant believe he made such a/stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Haro

38、ld get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is

39、going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually

40、complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girl

41、 s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)a boys. Teenage girls sometimes loseconfidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be

42、encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ; 52将文中画线部分(B)译成语53文中画线部分(C)指代的是：?54 .写出文中画线部分(E)和(F

43、)的同义词或近义词 ; 55 .从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： , BThe play takes place in a typical( 经典的),old Being teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映)changes i

44、n the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括一个部分The first act takesplace in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society( 社会)and hello to the new one.(D) It s

45、about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good,/kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的）characters. They meet, t

46、hey talk, they argue, they gossip（闲 聊）and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was（F）put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the pl

47、ay. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：;57将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：58 .写出文中画线部分C|和E）的同义词或近义词：;-59 .将文中画线部分（D）改写为:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half60 .从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：六、阅读与表达（共 2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students,Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would sayyes,. But how?First, exercise 1 , When you exercise your body, you also ex