2015届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：21(含答案)

1、课时提升作业I.单项填空1. The terrorists to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.A. sacrificedB. relayedC. threatenedD. armed2. This country has been comparison one of the greatestindustrialized countries.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. All the guests went out of the dining room, Mr. Wang alone at

2、the table.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. and had left4. You did very well. Have you his suggestion to improve yourwork?A. offeredB. adoptedC. providedD. received5. Tom was a black slave and he had at last the cotton farm to jointhe North Army.A. leftB. escapedC. harmedD. fled6. （2013 厦门模拟）The last f

3、ew years havemany natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake.A. noticedB. observedC. seenD. looked7. Although the teacher did" t mention any names, everybody knew who he was.A. referring toB. turning toC. attending toD. talking to8. It was reported that 115 miners in the flo

4、oded mine for eight dayswere pulled out alive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped9. It is wise of you to well-trained workers untrained ones inthe assembly line.A. substitute; forB. substitute; withC. replace; byD. replace; with10. （2013 福州模拟）In China many parents often m

5、ake sacrifices for their boys or girls, which increases their dependence.A. in turnB. in returnC. in chargeD. in need11. （2013 泉州模拟）Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes., I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD.If possible

6、12. that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to handle it.A. Having givenB.To giveC. GivingD.Given13. （2013 绍兴模拟）The USwas a 20 percent to 30 percentappreciation值）of RMB, and China s government refused this unfair demand.A. accounting forB. pushing forC. applying forD. answering for14. （201

7、3 漳州模拟）seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. There15. 一That's not what life is about!You only have an eye for money.一 I've not changed towards you.A. So what?B. If so.C. What if?D. How come?n.完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared

8、breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 2 response that there wasan earthquake!He 3 quickly, Dear, earthquake!Go to the toilet!" Nicole heard the shouting, 4 the first aid box quickly and ran in

9、to the toilet. The house was 5 even more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 6 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 7 , it got 8 suddenly with an explosion. The house 9 down and many things fell fro

10、m above. Nicole was quickly buried in 10 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 11 .A few minutes later, the land was 12 . Nicole heard the sound of short 13 and thought it was Slim!She shouted to him but no 14 !He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finall

11、y heard a response. Two people encouraged and 15 each other. They knew that there must be a way to 16 .Slim found that they were close and were 17 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 18 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger

12、 stones. Slim touched Nicole s one hand, then dug the 19 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a 20 breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W) 1. A. SuddenlyB. Actually- 4 -C. UnfortunatelyD. Really2. A. recentC. secondB. rapidD. best3. A. warnedB. howledC. jumpedD.

13、 shouted4. A. used upB. found outC. took upD. put away5. A. burningB. shakingC. fallingD. moving6. A. toolB. cookC. forkD. knife7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides8. A. brightB. cloudyC. darkD. blank9. A. layB. crashedC. brokeD. bent10. A. ruinsB. ashesC. dirtD. pieces11. A. senselessB. im

14、practicalC. impossibleD. invaluable12. A. normalB. usualC. flatD. silent- 6 -16. A. stepsC. movements17. A. responseC. hope18. A. touchedC. calmed19. A. relaxC. succeed20. A. wrappedC. fastened21. A. painC. water22. A. stickingC. surrounding23. A. completeC. steadym.短文填词B. breathD. pausesB. signD. r

15、esultB. heldD. calledB. communicateD. escapeB. separatedD. limitedB. coldD. warmthB. bundlingD. spreadingB. constantD. weak（2013宁德模拟）阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1）汉语提示 , 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示 , 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词 , 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确 , 拼写正确。Each time we receive help from others, we say“Thank you” .We may say

16、 itmany times a day. It seemsthat Thank you“ is very popular a us1. Chinese studentsB is it as popular in the UK? The answer is no".2. According to a（最近的）study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper 3. Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of（表达）4. thanks in the UK. The study s that British pe

17、ople tend to say5. Cheers' instead. For example, when friends invite other for adrink6. after a basketball, a Cheers' may be the best way to say thanks” .7. Cheers' also means ganbein Chinese. You may often hear the word s8. between two good friends. Of, there are some formal ways to say

18、thanks”9. in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially（有帮助的）, they10. may say brilliant ” or much appreciatedIV.书面表达全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。假如你是一名叫周凯的中学生，请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给 China Daily的编辑写一封信反映 这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。词数要求：120个左右。参考词汇:人口膨胀 population expansion;过度开发 overdevelopment;生态系统 ecosystem- 12 -_BT随练写出完形

19、填空中单词的含义1. response口门in2. dramatically EHmmikli "Jh. 3. explosion lls'sPL1(in " 4. faint“n5. crash答案解析1.1.【解析】选Co考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怖分子威胁如果他 们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice牺牲；relay转播，使接替; arm武装。threaten to do sth.意为 威胁要做某事”，符合句意。2.【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个国家已经成为无可比 拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond超出"符合句意。【变式备选】

20、Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced the reach ofmost people.A. underB. out C. withinD. beyond【解析】选Do考查介词词义辨析。句意：诸如法拉利和保时捷之类的赛车价格是大多数人的购买力所不及的beyond the reach of 在的范围之外，为所不及”。3.【解析】选Co考查分词的用法。此处的leaving.短语作结果状 语。其中的动词短语leave sb. alone意为 留下某人一个人”。【变式备选】All the guests went out of the d

21、ining room, and Mr. Wang alone at the table.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. had left【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：所有的客人都离开了餐厅，只留下王 先生一人在吃饭。and连接两个并列的动词，故选B项。4.【解析】选B。根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是 你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作？ " ，adopt采纳”的意思，为 最佳选项。offer和provide都是 提供”的意思，receive接收” “均与 题意不符。【变式备选】Despite the fact that a

22、ll three teams different approaches to theproblem, they were all successful.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted【解析】选Do考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管三个队都采取了不同的 解决问题的方法，但是他们都取得了成功。acquire取得；adapt适应，改 编；achieve取得（成就）；adopt领养，采纳。5 .【解析】选D。flee逃离；逃走，强调动作的完成，可直接接宾语，符 合句意。leave离开；escape®离，与from连用，侧重2果；harm损害。6

23、 .【解析】选Co考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几年世界各地见证了很多的自然灾害, 诸如干旱和地震。 see “见证 , 目睹 ” , 在此是拟人化的用法 , 其他三个词都没有此种用法。7 . 【解析】选 A 。考查动词词组辨析。句意:虽然老师并没有提到任何名字 , 但是大家都知道他指的是谁。 turn to 转向 , 变成 , 求助于 ; attendto 专心 , 注意 , 照顾 ; talk to 跟某人谈话。 refer to 意为 “查阅 , 提到 , 谈 到 ” 符合句意。,8 .【解析】选A。考查分词的用法。句意：据报道115名被困在矿井里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。 trappe

24、d in the flooded mine for eight days 是过去分词短语作定语。trap和miners之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用过去分词表被动和完成。9 .【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意：你以受过良好训练的工人替 代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute. . . for.以代替。10 .【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：在中国很多父母为他们的子女作出牺牲, 这继而增强了他们的依赖性。 in turn 相应地 , 转而 ; inreturn 作为回报 ; in charge 负责 ; in need 需要。11 .【解析】选Do句意:你对于即将到来的假

25、期有什么特别的计划吗 ? 是的。如果可能的话, 我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。 if ever如果曾经的话；if busy如果很忙的话；if anything如果有任何事的话；if possible如果可能的话。12 .【解析】选Do考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果冲突是不可避 免的，我们应该学会如何去处理。given考虑到"，根据句意可知选D 项。13 .【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国强烈要求人民币汇 率提升10个百分点，中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。account for 说明的原因/理由;push for强烈要求提升;apply for申请;answer for对负责

26、，根据句意可知选B项。14 .【解析】选Do考查句式结构。句意：要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有 很大的困难。There seems to have bee似乎有。【变式备选】seems to be difficult to turn out excellent graduates.A. ThatB. What C. ItD. There【解析】选Co考查句式结构。句意：要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大 的困难。此题是 “ Iseems to be+adj.似乎是”固定句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。15 .【解析】选A。so what那又怎么样；if so如果这样的话；what if假 如

27、又怎么样呢；how come怎么回事。根据句意选 A项。H. 1.【解析】选A。根据下文判断，大地震突然发生。C项 不幸的 是”不是文章强调的意思。2. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。3. 【解析】 选D 。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有日f示。A项 警告”往往指事情发生之前的行为，不符合 语境。4. 【解析】选C。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up当 拿起” 讲, 符合语境。 D 项意思是 “收藏起来 , 储存起来 ” 。5. 【解析】 选 B 。根据语境可知 , 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。 A 、C 两项脱离

28、了文章的语境。6. 【解析】 选 D 。 最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘 , 寻找妻子 , 其他选项缺乏信息提示。7. 【解析】 选 A 。 前后是转折关系 , 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折，但意思是 没有而”。8. 【解析】选Co根据后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周围漆黑一片。其 他选项不符合语境。9. 【解析】 选 B 。 此处指房子轰然倒塌 , 碎成一片。 crash 当 “撞碎 ” 讲, 符合语境。 break down 的意思是 “中断 , 分解 ” 。10. 【解析】选A。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。 B 项意思

29、是 “灰烬 ” 。11. 【解析】选C。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。B项意思是不切实际的 ” 一般指计划或想法。,12. 【解析】 选 D 。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C 项意思是 “平的 ” , 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。13. 【解析】 选 B。 short breath 短促的呼吸声 “” ,符合语境。14. 【解析】 选 A 。由下一句“他可能昏过去了 ” 可知 , 妻子呼唤丈夫,但丈夫没有应答。 B 项的意思是 “迹象 ” 不符合语境。,15. 【解析】 选 C。 跟前面的 “鼓励 ” 构成并列关系 , 此处只能表示 “安 慰 , 让对方镇静下来” 。 A

30、 项与后文矛盾。16. 【解析】 选 D 。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。 B 项 “交流 ” 显然不是此处所强调的意思。,17. 【解析】 选 B 。根据前文 “两人挨得很近” 可知 , 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。18. 【解析】 选 A 。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘 , 手指都疼了。19. 【解析】选C。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。20. 【解析】选C。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来，因此她的呼吸开 始变得平稳。steady在此表示 平稳的”。出. 答案：1. among 2. But 3. recent 4. expressing 5. shows6. each 7. game/match 8. spoken/said 9. course 10. helpfulIV.【参考范文】Dear editor,Environmental problems are becoming more a