2017代词练习含问题详解

1、I .单句语法填空1. （2015 某某，13 改编）To warm himself , the sailor sat in front of the fire rubb ing one bare foot aga inst the_other_.解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚，指“两者中另外一只，用 the other。句 意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2. （2015 某某，2 改编）How would you like _it_jf you were watching yourfavorite TV program and some one came

2、into the room and just shut it offwithout ask ing you?解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。3. （2015 某某,21 改编）The research group produced two reports based onthe survey , but _neither_ contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither表示“两者都不。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告， 但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4. （2014 新课标全国，改编）They reached the top succe

3、ssfully, but on_their/the_ way back con diti ons were very difficult.the o解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词, 根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词5. （2016 某某一模They are calmer and_their_（they）mood improves.解析：修饰名词“ mood 要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。6. （2016 某某市考前适应性训练）She remembered how difficult_it was to c

4、hoose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it 指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father7. （2014 课标全国 I 改编）When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _it_ and brushes its fur.解析：句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。 根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet o8. （2016 威海模拟）Some people

5、 take great pleasure in helping and giving to some one else while_others feel happy doing the opposite.解析：some.others.有的；有的。9. Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can goon holiday but we cant do_both_.解析：not.both “并非两者都，为局部否认。10 . Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but do

6、nt like _either_ of them very much.解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either “两者中的任何一个。11 . Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _another_.解析：句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。an other “另一，又一”。12 . To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenthat of her colleagues.解

7、析：根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，并且特指，应用that ；如果替代可数名词复数并特指用those或theones。13 . At our factory there are a few machines similar to_those_described inthis magaz ine.解析：考查用于比拟对象替代的代词。比拟对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比拟对象 machines。14 . Cultural shock is a feeling which most t

8、ravelers experience in a foreigncountry where they find the culture is quite differe nt from that of _their_ own.解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不一样。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of on es own为固定搭配，故填their。15 . I had to raise my voice to make _myself heard in the noisy crowd.解析：句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音

9、使自己被听见。make myselfheard意为“使我自己被听到。n .语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man and his son were tak ing a don key to the market. The man rodethe don key and the son walked behi nd _1. it_. A man saw them and asked theson why _2. he_ was nt ridi ng the don key. Then the father let _3. him_ ride it.

10、4. Another_ man saw them and told _5. them that they should _6. both_ ride the don key. So _7. they_ both got on it. A woma n who saw them said,“Tell _8. me_， why are you both riding that poor animal? _9. It_ looks soweak and tired. _10. You_ are so cruel ! Then, the father and son got off the don k

11、ey and started carry ing it across a bridge. Whe n they were halfway across the bridge, the don key struggled loose and fell into the river.川.单句改错1 . （2016 新课标 I）My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in ashort period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steadily.答案与解析

12、：our f his句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。根据语境可知，此处与主语he对应，指他的生意，用 his指代，保持人称一致。2. （2016 新课标nAt last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have mypare nts to tur n to whe never n eed help.答案与解析：need前加I句意：但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助，都有 父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I3. (2016 某某When he came back, I found a bunch

13、of flowers in her hand.答案与解析：her f his 句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可 知应用his。4. (2016 新课标DJI thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my pare nts did nt seem to thi nk so.答案与解析：yourself f myself句意：起初，我认为我知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。5. (2014 某某The n every one in the

14、 carriage bega n searchi ng for the ticket, which was eve ntually found un der a seat several rows from his owner.答案与解析：hisf its或the 承接上文，此处指票的主人。6. If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案与解析：other f another“数词+时间段应位于another的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用other/more 。7. I kn

15、ew that they would be worried about myself because I was so faraway.答案与解析：myself f me be worried about 的主语是they，宾语是第一人称 代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。8. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案与解析：it f that介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词theweather，而且由后面作定语的in your city 可知是特指，故应用that替代。9. They think it of special help