PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

1、PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习Book 5 A Unit 1 What s he like?一. 知识点归纳 (打 打 的互为反义词;要求掌握，蓝色加粗字体为重点中的重点)i词汇< old年老的口四会：young年轻的 Itall高的 介外貌特征<I short 矮的。thin瘦的介V strong强壮的V红色为课本上没有但是练习册上出现过的;< funny滑稽可笑的性格特点kind和蔼的亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的巧妙地active积极的活跃的Iquiet 安静的；文静的W who's =who is 谁是 what 's=what

2、is 是什么< lady 女士Mr.先生like像、喜欢其他：< very非常principal 校长he's =he is 他是but但是三会university student 大学生she's =she is 她Vso much ；很非常fun有趣；逗笑13 / 122 句型(1) 询问人 Who 's your maths teacher ? Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁 .是赵老师.Who 's that woman ?She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈.(2)询问人的外貌特征What '

3、s he like ? He 's tall and strong . 他长什么样子？他很高很健壮.Is she very old ?No ,she is very young .Is he very short ?No, she isn 't . She is very tall .(3)询问人的性格特点Is she very quiet ?No ,she isn't. She 's very active .Is she very strict ?她很文静吗？不；她很活跃.Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗？

4、是的.但是她很和蔼Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young quiet tall strong new long strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺.1 A: is the girl ?B: my sister .3 A; Tom s father like?8: thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher ?8: No, she . She is short . she is pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math t

5、eacher . She is very .But she is very kind .（ 三 ） 补全对话1 A ： ?B: I m fine .Thank you .A: ?B: She is my sister .A: ?B: No ,. She is very active .2 A: ?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ?B: She is very tall and thin .A: ?B: Yes , she is very young .A: ?B: Yes ,.But she is very kind.（四） 根据所给的信息完成句

6、子.1 What is man like ? （ 高个 ；瘦 ）2 Is your English teacher very active ? （文静的 ）3 Who s that old woman ? （ 英语老师 ）4 Is Tom very thin ?(强壮）Book 5A Unit 2 My week本单元知识重点:词汇(Monday ( Mon.)星期一Tuesday ( Tues.)星期二Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subjectweek Thursday( Thur.)星期四(科目)F Friday ( Fri.)星期五Saturday ( Sat.)星期六Sund

7、ay ( Sun.)星期日do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家+事Chinese （语文）math （数学）English （英语）art （美术）music （音乐）P.E.（体育）science（自然科学）watch TV 看电视read books 读书在星期六on the weekend在周末play ping-pong 打乒乓球on SaturdayWhat abou t ?怎么样？玩电脑游戏day天have有;吃too也;太。门在时候1 .本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答.今天是星期几？What day is it today?今天是星期一 . It

8、 s Monday.2 .问星期的某天常干什么事及回答你星期六常干什么？我常做家庭作业.What do you often do on Saturday? I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课？ 我们上语文、数学和英语.What do you have on Wednesday?We have Chinese math and English.3 . What about you? 那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题又不重复前面的问句.）4 . John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.（第三人称单数后动词

9、变形）Exercise二完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow (明天)is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much.3. ? I have Chinese math and English on Mondays.4. Mike science on Monday.5. is your P.E. teacher? Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day

10、 of a week is.7. The day before (前) Sunday is.8. The day after ( 后) Wednesday is.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子 .1. A: ?8: It's nine o'clock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ?3. A:?8: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A:?8: Today is Tuesday.5. A: What's Sarah's father like?B:?6. A:?B: Yes,

11、I can swim.三、阅读短文；判断下列句子是否正确；是则定"；否则定“ F” .Hello! My name is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher

12、. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It 's seven o' clock now. Oh, it 's time to do my homework.( )1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.( )2、Sarah likes music classes very much.( )3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.( )4、

13、It's time to have P.E. class.( )5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3What s Your Favourite Food?vegetable（蔬菜）食物eggplant 茄子 tomato 西红柿（复数加es） green beans 青豆taste< cabbage卷心菜（味道）potato 土豆（复数加es） carrot 胡萝卜onion 洋葱 sandwich 三明治（复数加es salad沙拉H Hamburger 汉堡包 tea茶l ice cream冰淇淋s sweet甜的

14、sour 酸的hot 辣的 salty 咸的（ fresh新鲜的 tasty好吃的 healthy健康的 delicious 可口的I thirsty 口渴的c chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 meat （肉） beef 牛肉mutton 羊肉breakfast 早餐 meals y lunch 中餐 （三餐）dinner晚餐I1 .所涉及的重点词汇有:others （其他）：tofu （豆腐）fish （鱼）fruit （水果）group （葡萄）2 .所涉及的重点句型：What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你 中餐想吃什么）

15、 I d like （some） What does（she/he） have?（他、她吃什么？）（does为助动词；后跟动词原形；所以在主语为三单的情况下；have不变形）He/ She has （注意 have变 has）What's your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物 /水果 是什么？）I like （best）. It's/ They,re （描述食物；如可口等）What about you?（你呢? 尸How about you?Do you like ？（你喜欢吗？） Does like？（主语为三单） Yes, I do. Th

16、ey,re/ It s N No, I don't. They 're/ It's Yes, she/hedoes.L No, she/ he doesn't. （doesn't= does not）Me too.1.2.3.I don t like They re/It s(don t= do not)That sounds good.听起来不错 Exercise For Unit 3根据句意和首字母；填入适当的单词.1. C and b are meat.2. I like candies because they're s.3. A, b

17、and o are fruits.4. What would you like for d?5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I h to eat v.补全对话.Mike: W, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty .H?Mike: I don ;t like them, but I like oranges. They are d.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too s. W?Mike: I d like some hamburgers and hot dogs

18、.Chen Jie: I'd like some ice cream and sandwiches.Mike: Let 's go and have lunch now.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句.1. A:?8: I'd like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2. A:?8: I have fish and beeffor lunch on Sunday.3. A:?8: I like chicken.4. A:?8: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans

19、 your favourite food?6. Does your mother like groups?7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8. Are you hungry now?9. What ;s rabbit's favourite food ?五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词 can的用法.sweep the floor 扫地s sing English songs 唱英语歌clean the bedroom water the flowers do k

20、ung fuwash the clothes play the pipa draw cartoons speak English do housework play basketball play ping-pong no problem打扫卧室浇花 练武术 洗衣服 理匕它巴 画漫画 说英语做家务 打篮球打乒乓球 没问题at home 在家send an email 发电子由B件just do it就这么干吧party派对have a try 试一试robot 机器人L helpful有用的有帮助的we'll=we will能够灵活运用的有关句型.1.What can you/he/I

21、 do I /He/You can . Can you/I/ he ?你/他/我能做什么?我/他/你能.你/我/他能吗？Yes, I/you/he can. / No (sorry ) , I can't.是的；我/你/他能./ 不;But I d like to have a try.我不能.但是我想试一下.语法.（Can的用法）结构：主语+can +动词原形.主语没有人称和数的变化.”.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor.我能扫地.You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地.He can sweep the floor.他能扫地.They c

22、an sweep the floor.他们能扫地.can draw cartoons.我会画漫画.r陈述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形.陈述旬否定式：主语+can +not +动词原形.I如： Ican not / can't draw cartoons .我不会画漫画.句式彳 一般疑问式及回答： Can +主语+动词原形？如： - Can you draw cartoons ?你会画漫画？Yes, I can./ No, I canit. 会；我会./不;我不会. 特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do ?如： What can you do?你会做什么？Some和any

23、的用法：1 . some通常用于陈述句中；any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中.2 .如果想得到某人肯定回答；有时疑问句中也用some： Would you likesome water,please?一.选择填空.( )1. Can you draw cartoons ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. can'tc. don't()2. can do kung fu?A. WhereB. Who'sC. Who() 3. Can you the room, John?A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning() 4. I often

24、 do for my mother on Saturdays.A. houseworks B. housework C.houseworking()5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping() 6. I can't wash the clothes. But I put away them.A. canB. can'tC. am()7. We do homework on Sundays.A. yourB. myC. our二.连词成句.1. can ,the, do , girl, wh

25、at2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful3. you , do , can , housework4. do ,you,any,can,kung fu5. have,party,Tuesday,w el,an,next,English四.按实际情况回答下列问题.1. What can you do at home2. C3. Can you do any kung fu?四.选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上his, has ,housework , student , favourite, dO。, water, Friday , school, hel

26、p , like Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can dishes and the flowers. At , he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chineseis his subject（科目）.He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A（一）知识点归纳1词汇（1）四会c clock 时钟plant植物杂物 water bottle水瓶< bike 自行车 photo照片 closet 壁橱；i mirro

27、r 镜子there （同音词）=their dirty （反义词）=cleanUnit 5 What Can Y ou Dorin在里面above= over 在上面介词 between在附近J near 在旁边 under 在下面on在上面behind在后边： in front of .在 前面 a lot of=lots of=many（许多）2句型What is your room like ?There are /There is I have 3介词On在上，在旁，在一时候，关于1. There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书 .2. The school

28、is on the right. 学校在右边.3. On the 1st of October, I ' m going on a trip. 在十月一号；我要去旅行4. I' ll buy a magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志（表示 关于"时；相当于about”）in在的里面My book is in my bag.我的书在书包里面.under 在下面The football is under the chair .足球在椅子下面.near在附近The trash bin is near the desk .垃圾桶在桌子旁边 .beh

29、ind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 猫在后面.over在上面只在某个物体的正上方；不与物体接触 （on指在某个物体的上面；和物体接触.）The bridge （桥）is over the river .in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面 .The teacher is in the front of the classroom .老师在教室的前部 .There is a big tree in front of th

30、e house . 房子前面有一颗大树 .3. there be 句型：There be句型是英语中常用句型；意思是"有"；表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词；已经没有副词"那里"的含义（1）当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时；be应该取单数is；其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时；be用复数are.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁 .There are some students in the clas

31、sroom.一些学生在教室里 .（2）如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时；动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致.（就近原则）There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有个苹果和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和个苹果.句子虽然意思相同；但是主语位置变换后；be动词不同.Exercise For Unit 5一根据实际情况回答下列问题.1 Do you have a bedroom ?2 Is there a closet in

32、 your room3 What is your bedroom like4 What's on your desk ?二阅读短文；选择正确的答案.()1 .There are people in my family .A four B five C three()2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn't . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .()3 The photo of the family if.A near the window B on the desk C ov

33、er the bed()4 My bedroom is very.A nice B big C dirty()5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don't have sisters .D I can 'Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river 河流flower 花 grass 草lake 湖泊forest森林 forest森林 hill小山山丘 path小路 park 公园 p

34、icture 照片 house 房子 bridge 桥 go boating戈U船in the naturepark 在自然公园(定注意用 in)tree树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean干净的 sky 天空 of course 当然 cloud 云 mountain 高山village村庄；乡村 city城市farm 农场 air空气holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any任何的；所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有，用句子Is there？ Are there any？回答时要用 Yes/ No, there- - .Is there a lake in

35、the park?公园里有个湖吗？Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.是的，有./ 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the park?Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.2. There be句型与have/has的区别.There be表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are其过去式为There was/ werea a /an+可数名词单数 、There is (was)+卜+地点(in/on /under/in front of .)Some/ much+不可数名词There are(were) +名词的复数形式 +地点.have/ has用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she_has only one pen.3. There be句型变一般疑问句和否定句(1) There be 句型的否定句 There +be (is/are) + not +某物/某人+地点/时间.将否定 副词not放在be之后如：There isn ' t a box in he room.房间里没有盒子There aren ' t any pens on the desk. 课桌上