2020年中考英语组合卷练习03含解析

1、中考 20202020年中考限时新题组合小卷 03序号题目类型内容1完形填空事业观与生活观2语篇填空第一节为做到“零废生活”？墨尔本一学校取消垃圾桶语篇填空第二节三种可抑制新型冠状病毒的药物3书向表达传统文化一、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、日G D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Four years ago , Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriterfor advertisements , but now he

2、had money trouble . He says that he wishes he'd never (1) to set up his own business ."I am now in such a bad situation"says Joel, "I hope I am (2) working as an editor .You see , I was (3) with my job , and I used to get really angry at my boss and theway he used to (4) me around

3、 all the time . I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me , so I told my boss l was leaving . At first , everything was (6) : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work , Don , justto be to finish things on time . And soon we large amounts

4、 of money . Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished , we used to take good(9) inplaces like Cancum and the Bahams , just to get relaxed .At first , we were busy having fun , and charged (支付)everything to mycredit cards insteadbut then I began to (10) how muchin debt (负

5、债)I was. At last , I had to (11) Don off . I then had to sellallmy office equipment (设备).Now I could do almost nothing even ifpeople(12) me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some workfor the(13) , but he said that I'd been so(14) to him when I left that he would neve

6、remployer (雇佣) me again . I've had to (15) my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money . It just goes to show , if you set up your own business , you shouldn't spend money you don't have ."1、A. PretendedBlearnedCfailedDdecided2、A. SpeciallyB.stillC.also D

7、certainly3、A. PleasedBstrictCbored Dpatient4、A. ShowB.order CserveD .lead5、A. TimeB.moneyC .food D.work6、A. PerfectBwrongChardD.fun7、 A. AfraidBreadyCableDabout8、A. LostBborrowedCdonatedD .made9、A. VacationsBpicturesCcourses Dchances10、A. ImagineBremember C .wonderD .realize11、A. LayBseeC.takeD.put1

8、2、A. PaidBhelpedC.forgotD.asked13、A. Advertisement Bmagazine C.equipment D.lifestyle14、A. ShyBrudeC.lazyD.straightturn down D . set up15、A. close down B . pick up C完形填空答案解析：本文讲述了四年前 Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债 务，为此后悔不已.解答：(1)D.考查动词.句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业.pretended 假装；learned 学习；failed失

9、败；decided决定.根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定.故选：D.(2) B.考查副词.句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作.specially特殊地；still 仍然，还；also也；certainly 当然.根据I hope我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难.故选： B.(3) C.考查形容词.句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦.pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored厌烦的； patient 耐心的.根据 and I used to get really angry

10、at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦.故选： C.(4) B.考查动词.句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气.show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领.根据my boss可知，老板命令作者.故选： B.(5) D.考查名词.句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了.time时间；money钱；food食物；work工作.根据so I told my boss l was leaving .于是我就告诉老板我 离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的.故选：D.(6) A.考查形容

11、词.句意：开始，一切都好.perfect 完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的.根据I had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A.(7) C.考查形容词.句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作.afraid 害怕；ready准备；able能够；about大约.根据had so much work我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作.故选：C.(8) D.考查动词.句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱.lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱.根 据Don and I had a really great lifestyle , Don和

12、我过着豪华的生活方式.可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱.故选：D.(9) A.考查名词.句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在 Cancum和the Bahams等地度假放松.vacations 假期；pictures 照片；courses 课程；chances机会.根据just to get relaxed .仅仅为了放松，可知 他们是去度假了.故选：A.(10) D.考查动词.句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累.imagine想象；remember记得；wonder想 知道；realize 意识到.根据how much in debt (负债)I was,我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累

13、累.故选：D.(11) A.考查动词.句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don. lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off推迟.根据how much in debt (负债)I was .我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支.故选：A.(12) D.考查动词.句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了.paid支付；helped帮助；forgot忘记；asked要求.根据 Now I could do almost nothing我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D.(13) B.考查名词.句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事.advertisement

14、广告；magazine 杂志； equipment 设备；lifestyle 生活方式. 根据上文 gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作.故选： B.(14) B.考查形容词.句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我.shy害羞的；rude 粗鲁的；lazy 懒惰的；straight 直的.根据上文 and I used to get really angry at my boss我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.故选：B.(15) A.考查动词.句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不

15、知道我该做什么赚钱.close down关闭；pickup捡起；turn down 关小；set up 建立.根据 how much in debt (负债)I was ,我负债累累，应该关 闭生意.故选；A.二、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。win ask of start lead educator recycle sad classroom boxMelbourne Girls ' College is getting rid1 all its bins and

16、2 students to take theirrubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the Richmond college will over five weeks phase out（逐步淘汰）receptacles（垃圾桶）in 3 and the yard, leaving 1400 students and 140 teachers to find their own home for chip packets and juice 4Even th e scho

17、ol s 205 bins will be removedAs part of the shift（转变） ,volunteer students will conduct daily non-compulsory（非强制性） food inspectionsin which children bringing ' 'zero waste' ' lunch boxes will be rewarded.Students using onlyreusable packaging will receive a token （礼券） that will go into

18、 a drawto 6 prizes such as cups.Mr Vance says. " if you expose students to these problems, if you then don't give them anopportunity to try and be involved in the solution, thats when it7 the students to,about the terrible problems the10 taking some actions ."8and anxietySays principal

19、 Karen Money: "We talk a lot, as 9 world faces, and we will be criminals if we don语篇填空第一节参考答案：1、of 2 、asking 3 、schoolrooms 4 、boxes 5、recycling 6、win 7 、leads 8、sadness 9 、educators 10、start第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese researchers have found three existing drugs with 1_good inhibitory（抑制的 ）effects on the novel（ 新颖的）coronavirus at the cell