13 第13讲简单句和并列句

1、栏目索引第第1313讲讲简单句和并列句简单句和并列句总纲目录栏目索引试真题试真题练易练易考点1陈述句考点2疑问句考点3祈使句考点4感叹句考点5并列句总纲目录栏目索引诠考点诠考点学易学易思维导图考点清单考点1陈述句考点2疑问句考点3祈使句考点4感叹句考点5并列句栏目索引试真题练易考点考点1 1陈述句陈述句1.(2018曲靖)Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow.Wow, great news!A.wasn t able toC.shouldn t( B )B.won t have toD.mustn t2.(2017曲靖)Maria doesn t do(

2、not do)exercise in the morning. She prefers doing it in the evening.栏目索引考点考点2 2疑问句疑问句3.(2018云南)Would you like more dumplings, Harry?. I m full.( C )B.No wayD.All rightis your birthday?( C )A.Yes, pleaseC.No, thanks4.(2018昆明)Hi, Lucy. My birthday is on May 2nd.A.WhatC.WhenB.WhyD.Where5.(2018昆明)?Yes,

3、I d like some beef noodles.A.May I take your orderB.May I borrow your rulerC.What club do you want to joinD.What size would you like栏目索引( A )栏目索引6.(2018曲靖)Harry, are you free next week?. I ll have a lot of things to do.( A )A.It s quite full for meB.I d love toC.I m freeD.It s very relaxing for me7.

4、(2017云南)?( B )I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.A.What s wrongC.How much is itB.What can I do for youD.What does it look like栏目索引8.(2017云南)do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.A.How oftenC.How soon( A )B.How longD.How far?9.(2017昆明)Alan, I m sorry. I m not available.( C )A.did you like my

5、house-warming partyB.when is your house-warming partyC.can you come to my party tomorrowD.who will go to the party with you栏目索引10.(2017昆明)Twice a week.( D )?A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise 11.(2016云南)Which city would you

6、like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?A.Either. I d like to choose Kunming.B.BothC.Neither( C )D.None栏目索引12.(2016云南)Brazil? will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in In August.( A )A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where13.(2016昆明)Jim, are these your keys?. They are hers.( D )B.No, it isn tA.Yes, it isC.Yes, the

7、y areD.No, they aren t栏目索引14.(2016昆明)?( A )Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes栏目索引15.(2016曲靖)Can you go bike riding with us on Saturday?( B )A.Thanks a lot.B.Sure, catch you on Saturday.C.No, I can t go b

8、ike riding.D.It doesn t matter.栏目索引16.(2016曲靖)Linda is a top student, but she didn t even finish her home-work.Really? ?( D )A.How farB.How soonC.How manyD.How come17.(2019原创)?Yes, I d like beef noodles.A.When would you like itC.May I take your orderC )B.May I clean your tableD.What are you going to

9、 do( 栏目索引考点考点3 3祈使句祈使句18.(2018曲靖), could you tell me where to park my car?( B )Sure. There s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it goB.Pardon meC.ExcuseD.On the way19.(2017云南)Don t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.( D )B.You are jokingD.Sorry, I wo

10、n tA.OK, I willC.Take it easy栏目索引20.(2016昆明)Don t eat junk food. It s bad for you.( A )A.Sorry, I won tC.Take it easyB.Sure, I willD.Never mind栏目索引考点考点4 4感叹句感叹句21.(2018云南)fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.( C )A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a22.(2016云南)exciting

11、boat race it was! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How aB )( 栏目索引23.(2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?Yes.wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How( C )栏目索引考点考点5 5并列句并列句24.(2018昆明)I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I havenot lost my l

12、ife.A.BecauseC.Although( C )B.SoD.If栏目索引25.(2016昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional charac-ters(繁体字),they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.( A )A.butC.orB.andD.until诠考点学易栏目索引诠考点学易思维导图思维导图诠考点学易栏目索引考点清单考点清单考点考点1 1陈述句陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述

13、句的五种基本结构:主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语(不及物动词)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语诠考点学易栏目索引(1)肯定句不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句,一般由主语和谓语两部分组成。如:They all shouted for joy when they heard it. 他们听到这个都高兴得叫了起来。A friend of mine is a very anxious person.我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。诠考点学易栏目索引(2)否定句凡陈述句的谓语部分有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,其否定式只需在它

14、们后面加上not即可。如:There aren t many people in his family.他家人口不多。Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldn t come.杰米给我发了电子邮件,说他不能来了。The patient hasn t eaten anything for two days.这个病人两天没有吃东西了。诠考点学易栏目索引陈述句的谓语部分是实义动词时,要在前面加上必要的助动词再加not。如:I don t go out whenever it rains. 天一下雨,我就不出门了。否定转移,主句谓语动词是believe, expect, su

15、ppose, think等时,主句是第一人称则否定从句,主句是第二三人称则否定主句。I don t believe that s a chance worth taking.我认为这不是一个值得冒的风险。She didn t suppose we would all come to her birthday party.她没有想到我们都会前来参加她的生日派对。诠考点学易栏目索引题组训练题组训练1.(2018上海)The film Operation RedSeaa lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsC.will win( D

16、 )B.winD.has won诠考点学易栏目索引2.(2018南京)Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .( D )A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won t be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won t be

17、 able to choose their afternoon activities next week诠考点学易栏目索引考点考点2 2疑问句疑问句1.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,.”“No,.”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句。如:Does he have any family?他有什么亲人吗?Shall I call a taxi for you?我替你叫一辆出租车好吗?Are you sure you re not kidding me?你确定不是在和我开玩笑

18、吗?诠考点学易栏目索引一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,即“Yes,主语+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does”表示肯定;“No,主语+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/does not(n t)”表示否定。另外:回答一般疑问句还可用certainly, of course, all right, with pleasure, sure等。2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。诠考点学易栏目索引特殊疑问词总结:疑问词whowhichwhatwh

19、enwherewhy含义谁哪一个什么什么时候哪里为什么用法询问身份询问特定的人或物询问职业、身份、日期询问时间询问地点询问原因(用because回答)how怎么样询问方式(用by回答)诠考点学易栏目索引满分必记满分必记与how有关的疑问词的辨析:疑问词组how manyhow muchhow oftenhow long含义多少多少/多少钱多久一次多长时间用法及回答后跟可数名词复数 ,提问数量后跟不可数名词 ,提问数量;提问价格提问频率提问持续时间回答:for+一段时间since+时间点how soonhow far多久之后多远回答:in+一段时间提问距离回答:数字+miles/kilomete

20、rshow old多大提问年龄诠考点学易栏目索引3.选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句是向对方提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外,其余的项目要用升调。(注意:不可用yes或者no回答,必须选择其中一种回答。)Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比较喜欢羊排还是猪排?4.反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的结构为“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”。反意疑问句注意前肯后否和前否后肯的原则。如:You knew about me from the first, didn t you? 从一开始你就

21、知道我,对吧?Don t argue with me, will you? 别和我争辩,好吗?诠考点学易栏目索引妙记口诀妙记口诀反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。诠考点学易栏目索引【知识拓展】【知识拓展】以Let s(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用shall we;只有以Let us(听者不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you。如:Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?Let s try

22、 again, shall we?Let me help you, will you?Let s have a look at your book,shall we?诠考点学易栏目索引题组训练题组训练3.(2018北京)do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.( B )A.WhenC.WhereB.HowD.Whydoes it take you to get to school by bike?( C )4.(2018苏州)About fifteen minutes.A.How soonC.How longB.How oftenD.How far诠

23、考点学易栏目索引考点考点3 3祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。如:Be quiet, please.请安静。Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don t,其结构为“don t+动词原形+其他”。诠考点学易栏目索引题组训练题组训练5.(2018上海)Pleasethe rubbish into different litter bins according to th

24、e signs.( B )A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put( A )6.(2018重庆A卷)A.GiveB.Givingme a chance and I ll bring you a surprise.C.GivesD.To give诠考点学易栏目索引考点考点4 4感叹句感叹句表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。1.what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!例如:What a beautiful flower it is!多么美的一朵花啊!2.how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+

25、主语+谓语)!例如:How beautiful you are, Helen! 海伦,你太漂亮了!诠考点学易栏目索引题组训练题组训练7.(2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What a( B )C.What anD.How( D )8.(2018滨州)convenient it is to live in China!Yes, we ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How诠考点学易栏目索引考点考点5 5并列句并列句由并列连词(