【英语】中考英语语法填空选择题(难)经典

1、（ 难 ） 经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer this girl, I realized sh

2、e had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was （ wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave （ she） a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest,

3、 （ happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a wor

4、ld of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a （ success） business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she （ teach ） me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at； wearing ； her ； the ha

5、ppiest ； time/moment ； and ； successful； taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。（ 1 ）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop 是一个时间状语从句，要用when 或 while来 引 导 ； 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ； 因 I was working in the gift shop ， 因 此 two old

6、people 需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in ，进来，第二个空格故填in。（ 2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，

7、人称代词作give 的宾语要用宾格，故填her。（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest 。（ 6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time ， at that moment ，在那时，故填time 或 moment 。（ 7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,是小 女孩的微

8、笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填 and。(8)句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success,名词，成功。根据语境中的 business person可知此空需要形容词，故填 successful。(9)句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教 给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单 词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一 遍，并逐一验证。2.语法填空The Leaning Tower

9、of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (倾斜) 1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean,because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one

10、 side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a(success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ( call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ( million ) of tourists flock to the tower

11、 to take the classic photo pretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks j

12、ust so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower (look) fantastic.When you plan (visit) Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its; has become; the; but; successful; called; millions ; bells;

13、 looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后 面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这 不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层 在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。(1)句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用 与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。(2)句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了 意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have

14、/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has become。（ 3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。（ 4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词 but 连接，故答案是but。（ 5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰 building ,因此使用形容词 successful,故

15、答案是 successful。（ 6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist,意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。（ 7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions 。（ 8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟，可数名词，根据seven 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。（ 9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般

16、现在时，主语 the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （ drive） a car until

17、 you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person

18、who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （ drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （ forty ） test a

19、fter 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （ health ） . Britain's（ old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （ child） . From then on car drivers must hav

20、e licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（ 1）句意：在英国，直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。（ 2）句意：你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。（ 3）句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据

21、has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty 是基数词，fortieth 是序数词， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as

22、long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词，health 是名词，healthy 是系动词， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100 岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指， child 的复数是children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等

23、多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, （连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my home

24、work. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I（ start） the computer again to check if e

25、verything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ real）angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠词）computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I

26、am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student, Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些

27、重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词I was worried 我 because/since/as 表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 gam

28、es。故答案为 games。（ 4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。（ 6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took,可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动 词start的过去式started。故答案为started。（ 7）句意：他真的很生气

29、。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the 。故答案为the。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时

30、熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out （ play）with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （ They）mot

31、herheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys. They were （ tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must （ shar

32、e） ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room （ secret） and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him th

33、e dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （ cry）Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two （ dog）would made!""I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn&#

34、39;t so bad!"【答案】to play； Their； a； tired ； be shared； secretly； what； cried； dogs； with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填Their。（ 3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词

35、限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。（ 4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired 。（ 5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系，must 是情态动词，故用must be done ，故填be shared。（ 6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly, 故填 secretly。（ 7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what 指代事或

36、物，故填what。（ 8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried, 故填 cried。（ 9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog 是可数名词，two 修饰可数名词复数，故在dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。（10）句意：我同意你，”杰森大笑说，或许分享不是那么坏。"agreewith sb.,固定搭配，同意某人，故填with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are p

37、roblems between teenagers and adults. Lack of（ communicate ） is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep

38、quiet about our problems. We often fail（ see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom（ they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once （ face） many of the same problems and （ difficult ） .So tryto be open-mind

39、ed towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe（ good） for us. Take the time to sit down and （ real ） talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（ 1）句意：缺乏交流是问题

40、之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication 。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。（ 4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词 their , they是主格，故填 their。（ 5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同

41、的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（ 6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more。（ 8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best,故填 best。（ 9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交

42、谈。副词修饰动词talk， real 是形容词，副词是really,故填 really。（ 10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My cla

43、ssmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were （ good） than me. I thought I was the （ luck）person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and （ stop）the fight.

44、He was the monitorof our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good （ friend ） .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help （ I） to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I have become happier with

45、 people and things. And people around me have （ change） , too. My parents don't shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed；

46、 any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（ 1 ）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。（ 2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志， good 的比较级是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生气

47、，打了他的脸。so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填stopped 。（ 6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填friends 。7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是 me ， 故填me。（ 8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。（ 9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词， 故填c

48、hanged 。（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For exampl

49、e, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to

50、leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose） ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big）decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family

51、will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ） decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see thi

52、s as part of the culture.【答案】 the; as; differences; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest; final; when; Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。(1)句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词

53、复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填 differences o(4)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do ,固定搭配，允许做某事，故填 allowed o(5)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们 的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。(6)句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choos

54、e是动词，choice是名词，故填choices o(7)句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives可知是最 高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。(8)句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。(9)句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes和they get older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when

55、,故填when。(10)句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活， 表示相 反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法9 .用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies., a white liechanged my idea.Sev

56、eral days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to bar early. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them

57、said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy).How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling wh