【人教版】七年级下册英语《期末测试题》及答案解析

1、2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末测试人教版七年级英语试题时间： 120 分钟总分： 120 分第一部分听力部分一、听句子，选择最佳答语，读两遍。1. A. Me, too. B. The same to you. C. That s right.2. A. By train. B. Last month. C. My parents.3. A. It s bigB. Yes, it is. C. 15 minutes walk.4. A. I t s cold. B. It s Monday.C. It s long.5. A. In Canada. B. She s 16. C. Fo

2、r dinner.二、听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。听第一段对话，做第6 至第 7 两个小题6. Whose birthday party was it?A. Lily s. B. Michael s.C. Rick.7. What was Lingling doing at the party?A. Reading B. Dancing. C. Singing.听第二段对话，做第8 至第 10 三个小题8. Where is Alice going?A. To school. B. To a shop. C. To a bus stop.9. When is Alice s mother s

3、 birthday?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Tuesday. C. Today.10. What is the Peter going to buy?A A CD. B. A bike. C. A book.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。读两遍。11. How does Tim go to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.12. Which subject does the boy like best?A. History. B. Chinese. C. English13. What does the girl think of

4、 geography?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.14. How many geography classes does the girl have every week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. How is Mr. Li?A. Kind.B. Busy.C. Strict.四、听短文，根据其内容把下面的图片正确排序。并将标号填写在题后横线上。第二部分笔试部分一、单项选择1.Bob was good at basketball because he began to play it at age of 12.A. anB.不

5、填C. theD. a2. Has Jack got two sisters? Yes.of them are nurses.A. EachB. AllC. EitherD. Both3 .Please open your.Let me check your teeth.A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears4 .After he got off the bus, hea box in his hands and entered the room.A. heldB. clickedC. leftD. helped5 .The woman is too,and she doe

6、sn ' t even have money to buy food oreslothA. heavyB.poorC. niceD. tall6 . Do you know how old the boy is?一I ' m not sure.he is 11 years old.A. AlmostB. CertainlyC. MaybeD. Always7 .Hey, Jane. Let ' s go and help the old man walkthe street.A.underB. acrossC. betweenD. over8 . What about

7、the white shoes? Would you like to Yes. How much are they?A. try them on8. put them awayC. turn them onD. find them out9. 一Can you speak Chinese.English? I can speak English.A. andB. butC. soD. or10.Peter,A. not shoutB. don ' t shoutC. not to shoutD. no shouthere, or I l ask you to get out of th

8、e library.、完形填空Last week our family went to the Forest Camp. It was really great. It was a 11 with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun.From the time we 12 at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other 13 . They were from different places. In the af

9、ternoon, my mother and my sister 14 strawberries in the forest. My father and I 15 in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the 一电 _ family time. We 17 our evening sitting by the lake and talking happily. When we felt 18 , we went toour tent and slept.It is our first time to go to the camp, but i

10、t won19tinrfe.tWe thel go there20 next summer.And we hope your family can join us too.11. A. shopB. partyC. placeD. way12. A. arrivedB. foundC. wentD. made13. A. villagesB. familiesC. animalsD. schools14. A. soldB. grewC. washedD. picked15. A. flewB. sleptC. swamD. walked16. A. expensiveB. different

11、C. importantD. boring17. A. cameB.spentC. paidD. waited18. A. tiredB. trueC.youngD. slow19. A. nextB.cheapC. rightD. last20. A. earlyB. alsoC. againD. ago、阅读理解Do you want any new clothes? Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing Clothes Store! We sell our clothes atvery good prices!Huaxing Clothes Store

12、3AClothesColorsPricessockswhite, red, black$2skirtred, yellow, blue$15shortsblack, yellow, blue, white$8shoeswhite, black$28T-shirtred, white, green$9sweaterblue, green, black, yellow$15trousersblack, blue$20C. SixD. SevenC. yellowD. blueB. a skirt and a pair of trousersD. a pair of shoes and a pair

13、 of trousersC. socksD. skirts21. _kinds of clothes are now on sale in the store.A. FourB. Five22. You can ' t buy skirts in the store.A. redB. green23. You only have $30. You can buy.A. a sweater and a T-shirtC. a pair of shorts and a pair of shoes24. The are the cheapest in the store.A. shortsB

14、. trousersIn India, there was a town called Boring. The people there never laughed. They didn' t know hechildren there didn ' t play in the day. In the evening, they didn All they wanted waatmhaTVs, marks and more marks. Life was really boring for them.One day, an old Grandma came to the tow

15、n. It was her first time to visit her granddaughter Ekta. Grandma brought Ekta her favorite dessert gajar ka halwa , but Ekta wasn'p* hShe only thought about her history marks.Grandma wanted to find some ways to make the town interesting. She took the children out of the school and taught them t

16、o play games. She also asked the children to show their happiness by laughing. Later, the children knew that life wasn ' t only about marks.25. What did the children probably do in the evening?D. They did their homework.A. They played with each other.B. They watched TV .C. They played computer g

17、ames.26. What did Grandma teach the children to do?A. To play games.C. To study well.27. Which of the following isA. Ekta was a visitor to Boring.C. Gajar ka halwa is a kind of dessert.28. The text tells us that.A. studying should come firstC. children should laugh every dayB. To study happily.D. To

18、 read more books.TRUE according to the text?B. Ekta didn ' t like to study history.D. Life was interesting for the people in BoringB. life isn ' t only about marksD. playing games is good for childrenCIt ' s not easy to give a good gift. Whshould we know about giving gifts? Here are some

19、 good ideas. We should know people ' s ages.*e3ar-old boy or girl doesn ' t need a pen or a knife. A seven-old man won ' t like a kite. We don' t need to buy an expensive gift. Sometimes a book or a card is OK. A child may give his or her mother a leaf from the tree. This can make he

20、r very happy. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If a boy likes sports, we can give a pair of ping-pong bats. If a girl likes songs, we can give her some CDs. If you have a lot of time, you can make a gift by yourself. I' m sure your friend will be glad to get a giftmade by yourself

21、.29. John is three years old. What gift is best for him?A A kite.B. A pen.C. A knife.D. A toy car.30. How many ideas can we get about giving gifts from the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Different people like different gifts.B. It ，s

22、easy to give people good gifts.C. We shouldokiivery gift by hand.D. We shouldHUwHeople' s names before we give them gifts.A. How to make giftsC. How to give gifts32. What ' s the best title for this text?B. My birthdayD. Everyone likes giftsDHelen wants to find a job, so on a sunny morning s

23、he starts to dress herself up. Soon she has a new look. She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. She looks tall and beautiful.When she walks in the street, she finds a big whiteboard in front of a shop. There is a notice on it “A worker wanted in o ur shop ” . She goes

24、 into the shop. Towner meets her. He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says,“ OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday." Helenasks, “How much will you pay me? ” The man answers, “In the first three months, I' ll pay you 400(month. Then I '

25、 ll pay you 50 dollars more from the fourth month.”" Great! I ' ll come and work here tlater then, “ Helen says happily.33. What does Helen look like that day?A. She wears a white shirt and blue jeans.B. She is tall with long curly blonde hair.C. She wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans.D.

26、She looks beautiful with long straight brown hair. 34. What does Helen find in the street?A. There is a notice in a shop.B. There is a whiteboard across from a shop.C. There is a shop in front of a big whiteboard.D. There is a whiteboard with a notice in front of a shop.35 What does the underlined w

27、ord“ owner" in this text mean in Chinese?A.顾客B.店主C.同伴D.游客36. Helen can get in the shop in the second month if she works in the shop.A. 50 dollarsB. 350 dollarsC. 400 dollarsD. 450 dollars37. If Helen really wants to work in the shop, she should start A. next MondayB. next monthC. three months l

28、ater D. in the fourth month阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）EMr. and Mrs. Smith are from Australia. They always went to London for their summer holidays in the past.They usually stayed in a small hotel in London.Last year, Mr. Smith made a lot of money, so they decided to go to New York for holidays. T

29、hey ordered a good hotel in New York.They went to New York by plane and arrived at the hotel in the evening. They thought they would go to bed without dinner, because that small hotel in London didn' t serve meaweatausprisSd theen awaiter asked them to have dinner." Do you still serve dinne

30、r?” asked Mr. Smith. " Yes, sir,serve it until half past nine.”w What is the time for meals then?” asked Mr. Smith. " Well, sir," We answsbresthfawaiter.from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from s

31、ix to half past nine.”o Oh, that ' s great. We never ate dinner after six in that hotel in London.”38. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith spend their holidays in the past?（不超过 5 个词）39. How did Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to New York?（ 不超过 10 个词）40. When is lunch served in the hotel in New York?（不超过 15 个词）四、

32、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。41. B（两者）of my parents work in the same school.42. Look! The boy under the tree is s（微笑）at us.43. Who can g（猜）the answer to the question?44. My grandmother likes reading n（报纸）in the evening.45. This sweater is too large. It isn r（适合的 t for me.五、书面表达46. 假如你们班正在评选“学

33、生之星”， 你觉得你的同学李华很优秀，想推荐她。请根据下列信息，以 Li Hua,a good student 为题，写一篇短文来介绍她。要点如下：1. 在学校：刻苦努力，乐于助人；2. 课余时间：爱好广泛；3. 在家里：帮助父母做家务。注意词数80 左右。答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听句子，选择最佳答语，读两遍。1. A. Me, too. B. The same to you. C. That s right.2. A. By train. B. Last month. C. My parents.3. A. It s bigB. Yes, it is. C. 15 minutes wa

34、lk.4. A. It s coldB. It s Monday.C. It s long.5. A. In Canada. B. She s 16. C. For dinner.二、听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。听第一段对话，做第6 至第 7 两个小题6. Whose birthday party was it?A. Lily s. B. Michael s.C. Rick.7. What was Lingling doing at the party?A. Reading B. Dancing. C. Singing.听第二段对话，做第8 至第 10 三个小题8. Where is Ali

35、ce going?A To school. B. To a shop. C. To a bus stop.9. When is Alice s mother s birthday?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Tuesday. C. Today.10. What is the Peter going to buy?A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A book.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。读两遍。11. Ho.wdoesTimgoto school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.12. Which subject does the b

36、oy like best?A. History. B. Chinese. C. English13. What does the girl think of geography?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.14. How many geography classes does the girl have every week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. How is Mr. Li?A. Kind.B. Busy.C. Strict.四、听短文，根据其内容把下面的图片正确排序。并将标号填写在题后横线上。16.17.18.19.20

37、.第二部分笔试部分一、单项选择1.Bob was good at basketball because he began to play it at age of 12.A. anB.不填C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob擅长打篮球，因为他在12岁就开始打篮球了。an和a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。这里考查的是一个固定短语at the age of在岁的时候，故应选 C。2 . 一 Has Jack got two sisters? Yes.of them are nurses.A. E

38、achB. AllC. EitherD. Both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Jack有两个姐妹吗？一是的，他们都是护士。Each每一个；All三者或以上都；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都。根据句意Has Jack got two sisters? Yes 可知，Jack有两个姐妹，故 B不对；句中谓语动词是复数are,故A和C不对，应选D。3 .Please open your . Let me check your teeth.A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请张开你的嘴，让我检查一下你的牙齿。nose鼻子；eye

39、s眼睛；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据句意 Let me check your teeth可知，检查牙齿应该张开嘴， 故应选Co4 .After he got off the bus, he a box in his hands and entered the room.A. heldB. clickedC. leftD. helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在他下公交车之后，他在手里拿着一个盒子，进入了房间。held持有，拿，握；clicked点击；left离开；helped帮助。根据句意 所his hands可知，这里表示“手里拿 着”，故应选A。5 .The woman is

40、too and she doesn ' t even have money to buy food or clothes.A. heavyB.poorC. niceD. tall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人太穷了，她甚至没有钱买食物或衣服。heavy 重的；poor 贫穷的；nice 好的， 好看的；tall 高的。 根据句意 and she doesn't even have money to buy food or clothes可知，没有钱买食物和衣服，所以这里说这个女人非常贫穷，故应选 B。6 . Do you know how old the boy is

41、?一I ' m not sure.he is 11 years old.A. AlmostB. CertainlyC. MaybeD. Always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这个男孩多大吗？一一我不确定，或许他 11岁吧。Almost几乎；Certainly当然；Maybe或许；Always总是。根据句意I ' m not su可知，说话人并不确定这个男孩多大了，所以这里只是猜测，故应选 Co7 .Hey, Jane. Let ' s go and help the old man walkthe street.A. underB. acrossC. b

42、etweenD. over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，Jane,让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。under在下面；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；between在两者之间；over超越，在 之上。根据句意和空后的the street可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故应选 B。8 . What about the white shoes? Would you like to? Yes. How much are they?A. try them onB. put them awayC. turn them onD. find them out【答案】A【详解】句意：一一这双白色

43、的鞋怎么样？你愿意试穿一下吗？一一好的，多少钱?try them on试穿一下他们；put them away把他们放好；turn them on把他们打开；find them out查明他们。根据对话的情景可知，这里是在买鞋，故应表示“试穿一下”，选Ao9 . Can you speak Chinese English? I can speak English.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你会说汉语或英语吗？一一我会说英语。and和，而且，表示并列，常用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果； or或者，表示并列，常用于

44、否定句或疑问句中。这是一个一般疑问句，表示并列，连接Chines和English ,故应选D。10 .Peter,here, or I 'll ask you to get out of the library.A. not shoutB. don ' t shoutC. not to shoutD. no shout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter,不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。not shout不喊；don' t shoi要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加do

45、n' ,t故选Bo二、完形填空Last week our family went to the Forest Camp. It was really great. It was a 11 with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun.From the time we 12 at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other 13 . They were from different places. In th

46、e afternoon, my mother and my sister 14 strawberries in the forest. My father and I 15 in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the16 family time. We 17jour evening sitting by the lake and talking happily. When we felt 18 ae went toour tent and slept.It is our first time to go to the camp, but it

47、 won19 tinrfe.tWe thel go there 20 next summer.11. A. shop12. A. arrivedB. partyB. foundC. placeC. wentD. wayD. made13. A. villagesB. familiesC. animalsD. schools14. A. soldB. grewC. washedD. picked15. A. flewB. sleptC. swamD. walked16. A. expensiveB. differentC. importantD. boring17. A. cameB.spent

48、C. paidD. waited18. A. tiredB. trueC.youngD. slow19. A. nextB.cheapC. rightD. last20. A. earlyB. alsoC. againD. ago【答案】11. C 12. A13. B14. D15. C16. C17. B18. A19. DAnd we hope your family can join us too.20. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了上周他和家人们一起去参加了一个森林宿营，那里没有电视、电脑，但是他们玩得非常的开心，他们打算明年夏天再去宿营。【11题详解】句意：那是一个没有电

49、视、电脑和汽车的地方，但是它有很多乐趣。shop商店；party聚会；place地方；way方式。根据句意可知，这句话中的主语It代指的是上句话提到的ForestCamp,是作者参加宿营的地方，故应选Co【12题详解】句意：从我们到达营地的时刻起，我们就发现了很多有趣的事情。arrived到达；found发现；went去；made制作。根据句意和空后的at the camp可知，这里表示“从到达营地开始"，arrive at是固定搭配，表示“到达一个小地方”，故应选Ao【13题详解】句意：在上午，我们和其他家庭一起玩。villages 村庄；families 家庭；animals 动

50、物；schools 学校。根据句意 played with 以及下句话 They were fromBodifferent places.可知，They代指这个空所填的名词，因此这里应表示“和其他家庭一起玩”，故应选【14题详解】 句意：在下午我的妈妈和我的妹妹在森林里摘草莓。sold 卖；grew 长大； washed 洗；picked 采摘，捡。根据短文开头Last week our family went to the Forest Camp可知，作者和家人去了森林宿营，因此这里应表示“采摘草莓”，故应选D。【15题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我在一个美丽的湖里游泳。flew飞；slept睡觉

51、；swam游泳；walked散步。根据空后in a beautiful lake可知，在湖里应该是游泳，故应选Co【16题详解】expensive 昂贵的；different 不故应选Co【17题详解】【18题详解】句意：在晚上，是重要的家庭时支by the lake and talkin句意：我们晚上坐在西came 来；spent 花费付钱;可知，这里考查 sping sth."花费时间做某事”，故应选句意：当我们感觉累白叱我们就去里睡觉。T; young年轻的；slow慢的。根寸tired累的；true真实important 重要过；paid支表示“花费waioring 无聊的。

52、根据下句话 We 7 our evening sitting相交流待。型，spend+一段时间比家人之间的关系，因此这是重要的时刻。意和空后的 our evening sitting by the lakeB。we went to our tent and slept 可知，“累 了，然后去帐篷里睡觉”，故应选 A。【19题详解】句意：这是我们第一次去宿营，但不是最后一次。next下一次；cheap便宜的；right正确的，适当的；last最后的。根据下句话 We will go there 10 next summer.可知，作者说他明年还会再去，所以这不是最后一次。故应选Do【20题详解】

53、句意：明年夏天我们还会去的。early 早地；also 也；again 再次；ago 之前，以前。根据短文开头 Last week our family went to the Forest Camp可知，作者和家人去了森林宿营，故这里表示“明年再去”，故应选Co【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者介绍了他和家人一起去森林宿营的事情。文章主题明确，叙述清晰， 内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力， 综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，

54、再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查名词辨析，villages村庄；families家庭；animals动物；schools学校。根据句意 played with以及下句话 They were from different places.可知，They代指这个空所填的名词，因此这里应表示“和其他家庭一起玩”，故应选B。再如第8小题，考查形容词辨析，tired累的；true真实的；young年轻的；slow慢的。根据空后 we went to our tent and slept可知，“累了，然后去帐篷里睡觉”，故应选A。三、阅读理解ADo you want any new cloth

55、es? Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing Clothes Store! We sell our clothes atvery good prices!Huaxing Clothes StoreClothesColorsPricessockswhite, red, black$2skirtred, yellow, blue$15shortsblack, yellow, blue, white$8shoeswhite, black$28T-shirtred, white, green$9sweaterblue, green, black, yellow$15trousersblack, blue$20C. SixD. SevenC. yellowD. blueB. a skirt and a pair of trousersD. a pair of shoes and a pair of trousersC. socksD. skirts21. kinds of clothes are now on sale in the store.A. FourB. Five22. You can ' t b