KET语法思维导图(小学生专用版1.0)

1、英语语法? 比较级、最高级? 动词变位? 一般现在时o 主动语态（以work 为例）? 主语+be（ am， are， is） +其他? 陈述句o 第一人称? 单数? I am a worker.? am? 复数? We are workers.? areo 第二人称? 单数? You are a worker.? are? 复数? You are workers.? areo 第三人称? 单数? She/He/It is a worker.? is? 复数? They are workers.? are? 否定句o 第一人称? 单数? I am not a worker.? am not?

2、复数are noto 第二人称? 单数? 复数You are not a worker. are notYou are not workers. are noto 第三人称? 单数? She/He/It is not a worker.? is not? 复数? They are not workers.? are not? 一般疑问句o 第一人称? 单数? Am I a worker?o 肯定回答? Yes, you are a worker.? 否定回答o No, you are not a worker.o 复数? Are we workers? 肯定回答o Yes, you are w

3、orkers.? 子主题o No, you are not workers.? 第二人称o 单数? Are you a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, I am a worker.? 否定回答o No, I am not a worker.o 复数? Are you workers? 肯定回答o Yes, we are workers.? 否定回答o No, we are not wokers.? 第三人称o 单数? Is she a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, she is a worker.? 否定回答o No, she is not a worker.o 复数? Are

4、they workers? 肯定回答o Yes, they are workers.? 否定回答o No, they are not workers.o主语+动词原形/动词原形（e）s+其他? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I go to work.? goo 复数? We go to work.? go? 第二人称o 单数? You go to work.? goo 复数? You go to work.? go? 第三人称She/He/It goes to work.o 单数? go-goes? 主语为第三人称单数时，动词原形+(e)s? 一般的，直接在动词后加so work-works?

5、以字母s,x,ch,sh或。结尾的动词，在词尾加eso pass-passes o fix-fixes o watch-watcheso wish-wishes o do-doeso go-goes? 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，把y变i,加es o try-tries o study-studies o cry-cries o fly-flies? have o haso 复数? They go to work.? go? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I do not go to work.? go-do not goo 复数? We do not go to work.? go-do n

6、ot go? 第二人称o 单数? You do not go to work.? go-do not go ? You do not go to work.? go-do not goo 复数? 第三人称o 单数? She/He/It does not go to work.? goes-does not goo 复数? They do not go to work.? go-do not go般疑问句? 针对第一人称的o 单数? Do you go to work ？? 肯定回答o Yes, I do.? 否定回答o No, I do not.o 复数? Yes, we do.? Do yo

7、u go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, we do.? 否定回答o No, we do not.? 针对第二人称的o 单数? Do I go to work ？? 肯定回答o Yes, you do.? 否定回答o No, you do not.o 复数? Do we go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, you do.? 否定回答o No, you do not.? 针对第三人称的o 单数? Does she/He/It go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, she/He/It does.? 否定回答o No, she does not.o 复数? Do they

8、go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, they do.? 否定回答o No, they do not.? 被动语态o 主语 +be（ am， are， is） +动词的过去分词? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I am asked.o 复数? We are asked.? 第二人称o 单数? You are asked.o 复数? You are asked.? 第三人称o 单数? She/He/It is asked.o 复数? They are done.? 一般过去时o 主语 +be（ was， were， was） +其他? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I was a wor

9、ker.? We were workers.o 复数? 第二人称o 单数You were a worker.o 复数? You were workers.? 第三人称o 单数? She was a worker.o 复数? They were workers.? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I was not a worker.o 复数? We were not workers.? 第二人称o 单数? You were not a worker.o 复数? You were not workers.? 第三人称o 单数? She was not a worker.o 复数? They wer

10、e not workers.? 一般疑问句? 第一人称o 单数? Were you a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, I was.? 否定回答o No, I was not.? Were you workers? 肯定回答o Yes， we were.? 否定回答o No, we were not.? 第二人称o 单数? Was I a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, you were.? 否定回答o No, you were not.o 复数? Were we workers? 肯定回答o Yes, you were.? 否定回答o No, you were not.? 第三人

11、称o 单数? Was she a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, she was (a worker).? 否定回答o No, she was not (a worker).o 复数? Were they workers? 肯定回答o Yes, they were (workers).? 否定回答o No, they were not (workers).主语 +动词过去式+其他? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I went to work.? go 变成 wentWe went to work.go 变成 went? 第二人称o 单数? You went to work.? go 变成

12、 wento 复数? You went to work.? go 变成 went? 第三人称o 单数? She went to work.? goes 变成 wento 复数? They went to work.? go 变成 went? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I did not go to work.? go-did not goo 复数? We did not go to work.? go-did not go? 第二人称o 单数? You did not go to work.? went-did not goo 复数? You did not go to work.? we

13、nt-did not go? 第三人称o 单数? She did not go to work.? went-did not go ? They did not go to work.? went-did not go? 疑问句? 第一人称o 单数? Did I go to work ？? 肯定回答o Yes, you did.? 否定回答o No, you did not.o复数? Did we go to work ？? 肯定回答o Yes, you did.? 否定回答o No, you did not.? 第二人称o 单数? Did you go to work? 肯定回答o Yes,

14、 I did.? 否定回答o No, I did not.o复数? Did you go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, we did.? 否定回答o No, we did not.? 第三人称o 单数? Did she go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, she did.? 否定回答o No, she did not.o复数? Did they go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, they did.? 否定回答o No, they did not.o 一般过去时动词变位规则? 动词原形 -动词过去式? 一般在动词末尾+edo look-lookedo play-p

15、layed? 以不发音的e 结尾的动词+do live-livedo use-used? 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母+edo stop-stoppedo plan-planned? 特殊变位o go-wento 子主题般将来时o 主语 +will+be+ 其他? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I will be a worker.? am-will beo 复数? We will be workers.? are-will be? 第二人称o 单数? You will be a worker.? are-will beo 复数? You will be workers.?

16、are-will be? 第三人称o 单数She will be a worker. is-will beo 复数? They will be workers.? are-will be? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I will not be a worker.? am not-will not beo 复数? We will not be workers.? are not-will not be? 第二人称o 单数? You will not be a worker.? are not-will not beo 复数? You will not be workers.? are not

17、-will be not? 第三人称o 单数? He/She/It will not be a worker.? is not-will not beo 复数? They will not be workers.? are not-will be not? 疑问句? 第一人称o 单数? Will I be a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, you will (be).? 否定回答o No, you will not be.o 复数? Will we be workers? 肯定回答o Yes, you will be.? 否定回答o No, you will not be.? 第二人称

18、o 单数? Will you be a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, I will.? 否定回答o No, I will not.o 复数? Will you be workers? 肯定回答o Yes, we will.? 否定回答o No, we will not.? 第三人称o 单数? Will she be a worker? 肯定回答o Yes, she will.? 否定回答o No, she will not.o 复数? Will they be workers? 肯定回答o Yes, they will.? 否定回答o No, they will not.o主语+wil

19、l+动词原形+其他? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I will go to work.? go-will goo 复数? We will go to work.? go-will go? 第二人称o You will go to work.o go-will go? 第三人称o 单数? She will go to work.? goes-will goo 复数? They will go to work.? go-will go? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I will not go to work.? do not -will noto 复数? We will not go to w

20、ork.? do not-will not? 第二人称o 单数? You will not go to work.? do not-will noto 复数? You will not go to work.? do not-will not? 第三人称o 单数? She will not go to work.? does not-will noto 复数? They will not go to work.? do not-will not般疑问句? 第一人称Will I go to work?o 单数? 肯定回答o yes, you will.? 否定回答o No, you will n

21、ot.o 复数? Will we go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, you will.? 否定回答o No, you will not.? 第二人称o 单数? Will you go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, I will.? 否定回答o No, I will not.o 复数? Will you go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, we will.? 否定回答o No, we will not.? 第三人称o 单数? Will she go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, she will.? 否定回答o No, she will not.o 复数

22、? Will they go to work? 肯定回答o Yes, they will.? 否定回答o No, they will not.o 主语 +be+going to+ 动词原形? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I am going to work.o 复数? We are going to work.? 第二人称o 单数/复数? You are going to work.? 第三人称o 单数? She is going to work.o 复数? They are going to work.? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I am not going to work.o 复数

23、? We are not going to work.? 第二人称o 单数/复数? You are not going to work.? 第三人称o 单数? She is not going to work.o 复数? They are not going to work.? 一般疑问句? 第一人称o 单数? Am I going to work?o 复数? Are we going to work? 第二人称o 单数/复数? Are you going to work? 第三人称o 单数? Is she going to work? 肯定回答o Yes, she is.? 否定回答o No

24、, she is not.o 复数? Are they going to work? 肯定回答o Yes, they are.? 否定回答o No, they are not.般现在完成时o 主语 +have/has+ 过去分词? 陈述句? 第一人称o 单数? I have worked.o 复数? We have worked.? 第二人称o 单数? You have worked.o 复数? You have worked.? 第三人称o 单数? She has worked.o 复数? They have worked.? 否定句? 第一人称o 单数? I have not worked.We have not worked.o 复数? 第二人称o 单数? You have not worked.o 复数? You have not worked.? 第三人称o 单数? She has not worked.o 复数? They have not wo