新概念英语青少版 BUnit

1、Many happy returnsof the day!Unit 29Many happy returns ！r?t?n 长命百岁August ?:g?st n. 8月year j? n. 年present prez(?)nt n. 礼物bike baik n. 自行车gear g? n. 齿轮traffic tr?f?k n. 交通New Wordsdangerous de?nd?r?s adj. 危险的about ?baut prep. 关于safe seif adj. 安全的date deit n. 日期question kwest?n n.问题ask :sk v. 提问special

2、 spe?(?)l adj. 特别的Eternal return 永恒轮回 ; 永恒回归good return 合法还击 ; 有效还击in return adv. 作为报答return for 作为对的报答return home 回家；归乡in return for 作为的报答他在一星期左右以后回来。他在一星期左右以后回来。He will return in a week or so. 我们给他拍电报叫他马上回来。我们给他拍电报叫他马上回来。We cabled him to return immediately. 他们为她平安返回的消息而感到欣喜。他们为她平安返回的消息而感到欣喜。They r

3、ejoiced at the news of her safe return. January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.) 三月April (Apr.) 四月May (may.) 五月June (Jun.) 六月July (Jul.) 七月August (Aug.) 八月September (Sept.) 九月October (Oct.) 十月November (Nov.) 十一月December (Dec.) 十二月Leap year 闰年base year 基准年last year 去年new year 新年next year 明年for

4、 years 好几年一年中的大部分时间她居住在乡下。一年中的大部分时间她居住在乡下。She dwells in the country during most of the year. 他们称赞他为本年度最佳运动员。They acclaimed him as the best player of the year. 那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。In that year county after county fell to the enemy. 我不知道是否应该接受她的礼物。我不知道是否应该接受她的礼物。I hedged off if I should accept her prese

5、nt. by bike 骑自行车；骑单车ride a bike 骑自行车mountain bike n. 山地车；山地自行车bike riding 骑单车racing bike 赛车；竞赛自行车当她把汽车搭上齿轮时，汽车便开始颠簸地行进。When she put the car in gear it began to buck wildly. 天冷时齿轮润滑油可能凝结并形成凹槽。Gear lubricants may congeal and channel in cold weather. 这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转。This large gear turns the small one

6、to rotate the cylinder. Traffic sign 交通号志 ; 交通信号Traffic cone 交通路标 ; traffic accident 交通事故traffic flow 交通流量traffic safety 交通安全road traffic 道路交通urban traffic 城市交通他们要她对这次交通事故负责。他们要她对这次交通事故负责。They ranked her for the traffic accident. 拥挤的交通使我们耽搁了半个小时。拥挤的交通使我们耽搁了半个小时。The heavy traffic detained us for half

7、 an hour. 这次不幸事故使我联想起我过去经历的一次交通事故。This mishap reminded me of a traffic accident I once experienced. dangerous goods 危险货物 ; 危险品dangerous Mind 危险心灵 ; 危险游戏dangerous situation 危险的处境dangerous driving 危险驾驶dangerous waters 危险水域dangerous building 危险建筑物；危险房屋我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。I kept my friend back from the dan

8、gerous animal. 他们已经将所有危险的罪犯都关押起来了。They have locked up all the dangerous criminals. 只得向那个敲诈勒索者付钱了，他太危险了。The blackmailer had to be paid off. He was too dangerous. come about 产生 ; 出现 ; 造成 ; 改变方向talk about 谈论 ; 议论 ; 谈到 ; 讨论argue about 争论 ; 争辩 ; 辩论 ; 辩论某事how about 你认为怎样what about 怎么样；（对于）怎么样all about 到处，

9、各处；关于的一切about us 关于我们；公司简介对你所说的话小心点。Be careful about what you say. 关于这一点，我和她意见不同。She and I disagree about it . 关于这一点， 没有任何疑问。There is no doubt whatever about it. blind date 男女初次会面 ; 盲目约会after date 日后 ; 发票后 ; up to date 最新的；最近的out of date 过时的；废弃的delivery date 交货日期early date 早期date of birth 出生日期今天几号?W

10、hats todays date? What date is it today?Whats the date?Whats the date today? 今天10号。Its the tenth. question mark 问号 ; 答号 ; Question answering 问答系统 ; 问答in question 讨论中的；考虑中的to the question adv. 针对论题；切题answer the question 回答这个问题；out of the question 不可能；不知底细；no question 毫无疑问in special 特殊的special adminis

11、trative region 特别行政区special type 特种；特殊型；特殊型号的设备这种特殊的清洗液应该可以洗掉那块油渍。This special cleaning liquid should get that spot of oil out. January d?nju?rin. 1月February febru?ri n. 2月March m:t? n. 3月April eipr?ln. 4月May mei n. 5月June d?u:nn. 6月September septemb? n. 9月October ?kt?ub? n. 10月November n?uvemb? n.

12、11月December disemb? n. 12月last l:st adj. 最后的after ?ft? prep. 在之后before b?f? prep. 在之前parent pe?r?nt n. 父母at last 终于 ; 最终Last week 上周Last Friends 最后的朋友去年last year上周last week昨天晚上last night她把最后的希望寄托在丈夫身上。She rested her last hope on her husband. 自上次写信以后， 我没有接到过他的信。I have not heard from him since writing

13、 last. after all 毕竟；终究go after 追求，追逐ever after 从此以后一直after hours 下班后你走了以后， 我们都很想你。After you left, we all missed you. 叫了他一声之后，他朝我走过来了。He headed for me after I called him. Before Class 上课前 ; 课前 ; 上课之前Before Landing 着陆前的准备 ; 着陆前的预备before and after 前后，之前之后than before 比以前as before 如以前before long 不久以后ever

14、 before 以前；从前你去之前先给他写封信。你去之前先给他写封信。Write her before you go. 我以前曾经见到过他。我以前曾经见到过他。I have seen him before. 在我与你联系之前，你得潜伏不动。在我与你联系之前，你得潜伏不动。You should hibernate before I contact with you. 日期的组成：星期：星期一 Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday星期五Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天Sunday 月份：1月 January 2月February 3

15、月March 4月April 5月May 6月June7月July 8月August 9月September10月October 11月November 12月December序数词：特殊词：one -first two-secondthree-thirdtwenty-onetwenty-firstfive -fiftheight-eighthnine-ninthtwenty-twentieththirty - thirtieth(整十的变法)一般词：基数词+th,例如：six-sixthseven-seventhten-tentheleven- eleventh21开始，整十+个位数序数词例

16、如 34：thirty-fourth第几天表示法：第一天：the first , 第二天the second , 第三天the third , 第四天the fourth, 第五天the fifth , 第六天the sixth, 第七天the seventh, 第八天the eighth,第九天the ninth, 第十天the tenth, 第十一天the eleventh, 第十二天the twelfth第十三天the thirteenth（方法：定冠词the+序数词）8月13日。*表示日期的时候用序数词。Its August thirteenth. Its the thirteenth

17、 of August. What was the date yesterday ?It was the first of June .It was June the first .What day was yesterday ?It was Childrens Day .When is Childrens Day?Its on the first of June .Its on June the first./ June 1st.? 1月1日元旦New Years Day? 3月8日妇女节(Womens Day)? 5月1日国际劳动节(Labour Day)? 6月1日 国际儿童节( Chil

18、drens Day)? 9月10日中国教师节(Teachers Day)? 10月1日国庆节(National Day)? 12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)Listen and understanding What kind of gears has Roberts new bike got ?WILLIAM: The first of August, Karen!Its Roberts birthday.when is your birthday?Its on the first of August.你妈妈的生日是什么时候？when is your mothers birth

19、day?生日快乐！Happy birthday ！虚主语WILLIAM: I cant believe it! Roberts 10 today!KAREN: I know ! Ten years old already!?lred?=so soonRoberts 10 years old你多大了？How old are you ?KAREN: Happy birthday, Robert!Heres apresent for you from your father and me.ROBERT: Oh, great! Thanks, Mum! Thanks, Dad!a present 不定

20、冠词=某类中的一个for you present和for搭配from your father and me同时列举几个人时，礼貌的做法是最后同时列举几个人时，礼貌的做法是最后提到自己。Me 放在from 后 用宾格形式ROBERT: Oh, great! A new bike!Oh, look at the gears!Dad! Its got Campagnolo gears! Oh, wow!fear、dear、hear、near、year/k?mp?gni?:l?u/its got =it has got WILLIAM: Youre quite tall now, Robert. Yo

21、u need a new bicycle . But you must be careful. The traffic is very dangerous ./tr?fik/ deind?r?s/safequite tall quite 使tall的程度降低a new bicycle 非正式表达正式表达 a new bikeKAREN: Dont worry about the traffic now!Happy birthday, Robert,and many happy returns of the day!WILLIAM: Yes, many happy returns of the

22、day, Robert!Dont worry about worry 与about 搭配many happy returns of the day!对过生日的人表示祝贺的惯用语，固定用法。Guided conversation Pronunciation:/h/hand happy have help horse hot how hurry husbandwho whose陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。如：如：Im

23、 a student. I like dogs. Im not a teacher. I dont like cats. 在英语中，陈述句也由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。在英语中，陈述句也由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。主语一般包括人称代词：I ,you, he ,she . 物主代词：this, that, 等。谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am助动词：do, dose.行为动词：like, eat 等例如：Mr. Walker is an Englishman. （华克先生是英国人。肯定句）He is not an American. （他不是美国人。否定句）表达事物的“

24、Yes” 这一面的句子就是肯定句，“No” 的一面的就叫做否定句。否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。（1）使用副词否定词“not” ，例如：（a）be，have为主要动词，例I am not a good swimmer.（我不是一个游泳的好手。）I have not much money.（我没有很多钱。）He has not many friend here.（在这里他没有很多朋友。（b）be，have为助动词You arent going to go to her birthday party, are you? It isnt raining outside. 动词带有助动词“will ，shall ，can，may，must ，need，dare，ought to ，used to ，had better”等