2019-2020仁爱版八年级下册英语第八单元测试题含答案解析期末检测(一)

1、期末检测（一）（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分Inmwinmwinm得分第一部分听力（20分）I .听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5分）16ABCDE.5.n .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6. A. That's great.B. Please give him my best wishes!C()7. A. Good idea.()8. A. Black bean soup.()9. A. Yes, I am.()10. A. Excuse me.Please say thanks to him

2、.C. Why not?C. Some new clothes.C. Thank you.C. Thank you.B. See you soon.B. Knife and fork.B. Just so-so.B. Oh, sorry.m.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()11. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow.B. Because he will go for a holiday.C. Because he will watch a movie.()12. A. Because she lost her watch.B

3、. Because she failed the exam.C. Because she hurt her leg.()13. A. The car hurt him.B. He stopped the car.C. The car nearly hit him.()14. A. Put on our shoes.B. Take off our shoes.C. Wear our shoes.()15. A. A scarf.B. A pair of shoes. C. A handbag. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （ 5 分）()16. What did John want to

4、 have?A. A black hat.B. A red hat.C. A brown hat.()17. John was enough to have a hat.A. oldB. not bigC. not old()18. Where was the big market?A. In the next village. B. In a city.C. In a small town.()19. Where did they buy the red hat?A. In a clothing shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop.()20

5、. Where did John s father put the hat?A. In John s hand. B. On John s heaCd. On his own head.第二部分英语知识运用（ 65 分）. 单项选择。 （ 15 分）()1. The T-shirt is bright most of the boys like it.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that()2. Beijing Opera sounds . Many old people like it.A. beautifullyB. beautif

6、ulC. wellD. badly()3. I can t get a ticket tToitanic .A. Good luck! B. Well done!C. Congratulations! D. What a shame!()4. Does Ted tell you he will come next week? No, he doesn t. But he comes, I ll give you a ring.A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; ifD. if; until()5. How careful Jim is! He w

7、rites in our class.A. more careful B. most carefully C. most carefulD. more carefully()6. - Help to some soup, children.Thank you.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves()7. Thank you for us to your art festival.A. invitingB. to inviteC. inviteD. invited()8. - By the way, Robert sends his best

8、 wishes to you.A. It ' s nice of him.B. All right.C. Thank you.()9. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid the child.A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurts()10. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to()11. Hello! I ' d like to speak to Jim.D. It s great.D. hurting

9、D. offA. Here is Jim. B. That ' s Jim. C. This is Jim speaking. D. He is Jim.it.()12. London will host the 2012 Olympics, then we' re looking forward toA. watchesB. watchingC. watchD. to watch()13. It ' s necessary our envimoent.I agree with you.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. pro

10、tects()14. There a food festival next Wednesday.A. hasB. haveC. is going to have D. is going to be()15. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still canth ereg et used toA. livesB. livingC. to liveD. liven .情景交际。(10分) (A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. Here you are.B. Would you like some pizza?C. Tha

11、nks, but I don ' t like it.D. Do you like them?E. I want to have some bread.F. I ' d like soCeke.G. Can I help you?A: Jay, what would you like to drink?B: 16 I like it best.A: I ' ll have some orange juice.17 Pizza here tastes wonderful.B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cook

12、ies at this restaurant. 18A: Yes, they are delicious.C: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.A: 19B: Thank you.A: I ' d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?B: 20A: OK. Let ' s have our dinner.(B)根据对话内容填空，补全对话。The Smiths are going to Haikou for a hol

13、iday. Now Mr. Smith is booking rooms by telephone.Woman - W Mr. Smith - SW: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 21.S: Yes, please. I ' d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.W: Next weekend, 22.S: Oh! Just two nights.W: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?S: Friday.W: Friday, July 1st . And d

14、o you need single rooms or double rooms?S: 23.W: Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.S: 24.W: Well, it ' s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.S: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?W: Certainly. 25.S: Rick Smith.m.完形填空。(10分)Reading newspapers has become an impor

15、tant part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers 26 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the world.People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 29 prefer short

16、 stories. Sometimes we don ' t have enou30 timell the news carefully, so we just 31 a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 32 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题)of the passages.Today, newspapers in English have 33 of readers in the world. The E

17、nglish language is so popular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 35 information together with the Internet. We can ' live without newspapers.()26. A. forB.toC. likeD. as()27. A. because ofB.so thatC. thoughD. such that

18、()28. A. happensB.happenedC. is happeningD. will happen()29. A. someB.othersC. the othersD. else()30. A. to readB.readC. readsD. reading()31. A. getB.takeC. bringD. give()32. A. mustB.needC. shouldD. may()33. A. the large numberB. the larger numberC. the largest numberD. the most large number()34. A

19、. ifB.thatC. becauseD. though()35. A. many and manyB. many and moreC. more and moreD. most and mostw.阅读理解。（30分）(A)These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.Many British people don ' t think about cl

20、othes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as 10ng as(只要)you look clean and tidy.But in B

21、ritain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dressesor skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotelsand restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are l

22、ess formal than British people, but they are more careful with theirclothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go outin the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear prett

23、y clothes.It s hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A,. because everyone is different. Ifyou are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You ll feel more comfortable if you look too different from everyone else.()36. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear i

24、nformal clothes when they B. are in officesD. go out to workB. whatever they likeD. like playersA. go out to enjoy themselvesC. are in big restaurants()37. At concerts, doctors wear A. sweatersC. what others wear()38. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Women are usually n

25、ot allowed to wear trousers in offices.B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.()39.“ Anything goes ” in the second paragraph means“ ”

26、 .A. Any clothes are all rightB. Anything wearsC. All the things around are all rightD. Not any clothes are all right()40. Men wear ties when they in the U. S. A.A. meet their familiesB. meet their close friendsC. eat something deliciousD. have dinner in good restaurants(B)Quick ServiceA man took a

27、pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker,“ I d like you these shoes for me, please.Certainly, sir. the sho” emaker said.“ When will they be ready? the ma”n asked.“ I m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said.“ That s finthee. ma”n said and left the shop.

28、The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown.He remembered his shoes.“ They were a good pair of shoes,” h“e Ithwooungdhet,r if the shoemaker is still there a nd s

29、till hasthem. I ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now.“ Good morning.” he said to the shoe maker, “ Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them? ”“ Name?” the old shoemaker asked.“ Smith. ” the msaaidn.“ I ll go and see. They may be in the back.

30、”The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes.“ Herethey are. ”he said, “ Onepair of brown shoes. I ma bit busy now, but they blle ready on Thursday. ”()41. Why did the man go to a shoemaker?A. They were old friends.B. He wanted him to mak

31、e a new pair of shoes.C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it.()42. Why didn the tman return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday?A. He forgot.B. He went to another country.C. He was too busy.D. He knew the shoes would not be ready.()43. T

32、he man was away from his hometown .A. until ThursdayC. until the next morningC. for about 20 yearsD. for a few days()44. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown?A. He looked for a new job.B. He bought a new pair of shoes.C. He visited all his friends.D. He returned to the shoemaker.（）45

33、. The man finally found that .t repair themA. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didnB. his shoes were not thereC. the shoemaker repaired the shoesD. the shoemaker lost the shoes（C）Customs on EatingFood in China and western countries is different. China has about 5,000 years history. They

34、 may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials （新鲜的材料） to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas forcooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. Thats why Chinseosepofoofopoudlairdlairsaroun

35、d theworld. Western countries, like England or America, don htave fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials （ 储存的材料）. Western people also prefer fast foodlike hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man s body. Western people do not have many skil

36、ls for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam （ 蒸 ） and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.In China, the person who invites other peop

37、le for meal would pay for the meal, but it s not the sameway in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but d on t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won tbe happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will alway

38、s give tips （小费 ） to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopstic

39、ks and western people use knives and forks.Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usuallyhave afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese （ 奶酪饼干 ）.根据短文内容 , 回答问题。46. Do Chinese people use fresh materials or stored material

40、s to make food?47. Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?48. What kinds of foods are western people good at making?49. Will western people be happy if you pay for them?50. How many meals do Chinese people have during a day?第三部分 写作（ 35 分）I.词汇部分。（10分）（A） 根据句意及首字母提示填空。51. Nothing is iif you put y

41、our heart into it.52. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are pof it.53. The film is very interesting. It s well wseeing.54. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very swith us.55. The most wonderful match will be on. All of the boys are looking fto it.（B）根据句意及汉语提示完成

42、句子。56. The good news from Lily Jim （ 使高兴，振作 ）.57. Mr. Lee is a kind man. He can（和友好相处 ）his friends.58. He thought hard. At last he （ 想出 ） an idea.59. They got up early （ 为了 ） catch the early bus.60. The art festival is coming. They will （ 上映，表演） a short play.n .句型转换。（5分）61. Would you mind my smoking

43、 here?（ 改为同义句 ）Would you mind here?62. I spent twenty yuan on this ticket. （ 改为同义句 ）I twenty yuan this ticket.63. Lily asked me, “Where did you buy this handbag? ” （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Lily asked me this handbag.64. Jim runs fastest in his class. (改为同义句 )Jim runs faster than student in his class.65. Why di

44、d he go there?(改为同义句)did he go there ?出.书面表达。(A题5分,B题15分，共20分)(A) 假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4 月 21 日 )去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带你去郊游。请写一个 30 词左右的留言条给芳芳，告诉她你的情况，并请她原谅。(B)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。要求：1.通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。(A)

45、 (B) 听力材料期末检测（一）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. Kangkang is upset. Let s find a way to cheer him up.2. More and more people like Beijing Opera.3. The boy looks very happy, because he is going for a holiday with his parents next week.4. There will be a fashion show tomorrow.5. I like cycling very much becaus

46、e it can make me strong. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Here is a ticket for you. It s from Michael.7. Why not take a bus to explore Beijing?8. What are you making for the food festival?9. Hi, Jim. How handsome ！10. Sir, I m afraid you can t wear jeans here. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. W: You look very happ

47、y. Why are you so happy?M: I m going to seTeitanic .Q: Why does the boy look happy?12. M: Why are you worried?W: Because I failed my exam.Q: Why does the girl look worried?13. M: When I was crossing the road, a car came quickly.W: What did you do?M: I yelled. And the car stopped in time.Q: What happ

48、ened to the boy?14. A: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone s home inanJa?p8: No. You should take off your shoes.Q: What should we do when we enter a Japanese home?15. M: Can I help you?W: I d like a handbag.Q: What does the woman want to buy?W.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。When John was a child, all

49、the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one.One day, John s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market

50、was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around.Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John s father asked the shopto bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn t say a word. Then John s father took a red hat and put it on his son s head. “J

51、ohn,” he said, “Now you are a man. ”参考答案及解析期末检测 （一 ）第一部分 听力. 1. E2. A3. C4. B5. D. 6. C7. A8. A9. C10. B. 11. C12. B13. C14. B15. C. 16. B17. C18. A19. C20. B第二部分 英语知识运用I . 1. C考查so+adj. /adv. . +that从句，意为“如此以至于" 。tooto意为“太而不能” ， to 是不定式，后接动词原形。 such + . +adj. +n. +that 从句表示“如此以至于"。故选Co2.

52、B sound 意为“听起来” ，连系动词后接形容词。故选 B 。3. D 根据句意，我没买到电影泰坦尼克号的票，对方应表示同情。故选 D 。4. C 考查 if 的用法。第一个if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否” ，这句话的意思是“ Ted有没有告诉你他下周是否会回来? ”第二个if 引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里的意思是“如果他来，我会告诉你” 。故选 C。5. B 考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语 in our class ，应用最高级形式。故选 B 。6. C 考查 help yourself to sth. 的用法。句中有children ，用

53、复数形式。故选 C。7. A 考查介词 for 的用法， for 后接动名词形式。故选 A 。8. A 考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下， Robert 把他最美好的祝福送给你。 ”对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但 C 的主语是 you ，不合题意，应该是相对于“他”来说。 All right. 意为“好，行” ； It s great. 意为“太棒了” 。故选 A 。9. D 考查 avoid 的固定用法。 avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事” 。故选 D 。10. A 考查表示方位的介词的用法。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 表示在中国范围内，应选 in 。 in 表示“在某一

54、范围内” ； on 表示“在某一范围外，接壤” ； to 表示“在某一范围外，不接壤” 。故选 A 。11. C考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是"时用 this is . speaking。故选C。12. B look forward to(prep. )+n./pron./v.-ing 意为"期望(做)”。故选 B。13. C 考查形式主语的用法。It s+adj. +to do sth. 中 it 是形式主语， to do sth. 是真正的主语。故选 C。14. D 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be的一般将来时有 There will b

55、e , There is/are going to be 两种表达方式。 next Wednesday 意为“下周三” ，作一般将来时的状语。 故选 D 。15. B 考查固定短语。get used to(prep. )+n./pron./v.-ing 习惯；used to do sth.过去常常做；be used to do sth.被用来做。故选 B。. (A)16. F17. B18. D19. A20. C(B)21. Can I help you?/May I help you?22. how many nights do you want to stay?23. Two double rooms, please.24. How much does one double room cost?/What s the p