2021年上半年英语四级语法自测练习题

1、2021年上半年英语四级语法自测练习题 2021 年上半年英语四级语法自测练习题 1. 常用介词用法 1.the play begins at 6: 40 pm. so we have to be at the theatre _ 6:30 pm at the latest. a. after b. around c. until d. by 2. they held a ceremony _ those killed in the battle. a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means of 3. after finis

2、hing middle school, my sister did nothing _ at home. a. but to read b. but read c. besides reading d. except to read 4. write your name and address on your bag _ you lose it. a. in any case b. in case c. in no case d. in that case 5. _ did the professor give you much advice? the choice of a career.

3、a. on what b. in what c. what d. for what 6. i made coat _ my own hands. it was made _ hand not with a machine. a. in; in b. in; with c. with; by d. with; with 7. he is running _ the wind towards the east of the station _ tom running _ the right. a. down; and; on b. against; with; on c. for; with; i

4、n d. with; while; to 8. not all of us know the difference _ wheat, oats and barley. a. among b. between c. from d. in 9. the young singer is quite popular _ the public. shes made a remarkable achievement _ a girl of her age. a. with; to b. to; for c. with; for d. for; to 10. the apple trees have lot

5、s of big apples _ them. and some birds are singing _ the trees. a. in; on b. at; in c. on; in d. with; through 11. that woman will quarrel _ everybody _ anything. a. about; about b. about; with c. with; about d. with; with 12. the weather this month has been good _ . a. on the whole b. generally spe

6、aking c. above all d. on one hand 13. we should divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separated the good ones _ the bad ones. a. from; by b. into; from c. into; into d. from; into 14. they said the building would be completed _ a year. a. after b. for c. in d. about 15. these boxes are too heavy f

7、or me to carry. here, ill give you a hand _ them. a. for b. to c. with d. by 参考答案 1. d。从戏剧在下午 6:40 开始可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于 6:30。a 项表示下午 6:30 后到剧院，c 项表示在剧院呆到下午 6:30 为止，均不合题意。b 项干扰性最强，around 意为左右，大约, 但在 6:30 pm 后有 at the latest最晚,二者相矛盾。c 项 by 是 not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。 2. a。in honour of 意为为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬

8、意,为纪念;instead of 意为代替; 而不是;in favor of 意为赞成;支持;by means of 意为通过; 用; 借助于。根据句意他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式可知答案为 a(from )。 3. b。but, except 和 besides 都有除之外的意思，但没有，相当于 not including. 另外，but 后面可接不定式 to do,但如果 but 前面有实义动词 dbesides 是除之外，还的意思，等于 in addition to; 而 except, but 是除之外， o 的任何形式，不定式省略 to。 4. b。in any case 意为在任何

9、情况下;in case 意为以防万一，如果;in no case 意为决不;in that case 意为如果那样的话。句意为在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失。 5. a。教授给你提的什么建议?择业。关于的建议 应用介词 on。 6. c。by hand 意为用手工;with用, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如 he hit it with a hammer. 7. b。against the wind逆风;on the right 意为在后边;介词 with 与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。 8. b。一般说来，between 用于两者之间，among 表示三者和三者以上之间

10、。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于 between. 如：the soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用 between. 9. c。词组 be popular with 意为受欢迎，for就而论，比较而言。 10. c。介词 on 意为在之上，依附于;in 意为(表场所，位置)在之内 / 上in the tree 译为在树上。 11. c。quarrel with sb. about / over 意为和某人争论某事。句意为那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休。 12. a。on

11、the whole 意为总的来说;从总体上看;generally speaking一般说来;above all 意为首先，最重要的;on one hand 意为一方面。句意为这个月的天气基本上是好的 ()。 13. b。divideinto 和 separatefrom 都有把分开的意思。但前者指把整体分成若干部分，后者指把连在一起的 分开。 14. c。in, after 这两个介词都可以用来表达在若干时间之后。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。 15. c。答语中的 them 指前一句的 boxes。

12、give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为帮助某人做某事。 2. 非谓语动词 1. the flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. a. cause b. being caused c. to be caused d. to have caused 2. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to

13、the beauty of nature. a. to smell b. smelling c. smelt d. to be smelt 3. the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. a. recorded b. recording c. to be recorded d. having recorded 4. having been attacked by terrorists, _ . a. doctors came to their rescue b. the tal

14、l building collapsed c. an emergency measure was taken d. warnings were given to tourists 5. robert is said _ abroad, but i dont know what country he studied in. a. to have studied b. to study c. to be studying d. to have been studying 6. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _

15、 the next year. a. carried out b. carrying out c. carry out d. to carry out 7. ive worked with child before, so i know what _ in my new job. a. expected b. to expect c. to be expecting d. expect 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. a. having suffered b. su

16、ffering c. to suffer d. suffered 9. having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen 10. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d

17、. begun 311. it is said that in australia there is more land than the government knows _. a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it 12. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked 13. im goi

18、ng to the supermarket this afternoon. do you have anything _ ? a. to be buying b. to buy c. for buying d. bought 14. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. a. seat b. seating c. seated d. to be seating 15. victor apologized for _ to inform me of th

19、e change in the plan. a. his being not able b. him not to be able c. his not being able d. him to be not able 答案解析 1. c. 因为 be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式，排除 a 和 b;又因为 the flu 与 cause 是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。the flu is believed to be caused by.=it is believed /people believe that

20、the flu is caused by. 2. b. 一是因为发出香味与吸引游客是同时发生的，且smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式，所以答案选 b。 3. a. 因为 the disc(唱片)与 record(录制)是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词短语作定语(from )。 4. b. 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到攻击的应是高楼，而不是其他，故选 b。 5. a。此题考查不定式的完成时。据说他曾到国外留过学， 由 studied 可知留学这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作 is said之前，所以要用完成式。 6. a。此句考查过去分词作宾

21、语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的 that 引导一个定语从句，它替代先行词 the plan 在从句中作 see的宾语，the plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即 see the plan carried out the next year. 7. b。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。i know what to expect in my new job. 意为我知道在新工作中期待什么。 8. a。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了。有 already 暗示可知 suffer 发生在 clean

22、up 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。 9. b。remain 作尚待解，要接不定式作表语，it 是形式主语，指代 whether they will enjoy it。see 与 it 之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。it remains to be seen 是习惯用语，意为还要看情况发展。 10. d。连词+分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，因此用过去分词begun()。 11. c。此题的考查目标与 nmet2021 同。what to do with

23、为常用搭配结构，意为处置，利用。句意为据说澳大利亚有太多陆 地，政府不知如何利用。 12. b。find 后面可以接由宾语+ 现在分词/过去分词/ 不带to 的不定式构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，立即就会被解雇可知 cook 与 smoke 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。find sb. doing sth 意为发现某人正在做某事。 13. b。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为今下午我要去超级市场，你有东西要买吗? 14. c。考查过去分词作表语。句意为飞机登陆时，飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动。remain 是系动词，seated 作表语，表示状态。 15. c。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词构成。句意为victor 因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉。 3. 词汇 练习 1.this watch is _ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive. a.flat b.coined c.bored d.manufactured 2.these two horses look so much alike that we