小学英语六年级情态动词用法归纳

1、小学英语六年级情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） （2) 表示请求和允许。

2、-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在

3、口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1He may /might be very busy now. 2Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our e

4、xercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2 I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he

5、 likes best. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。 1 How dare you say Im unfair? 2 He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3 If we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问

6、句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。 1You neednt come so early. 2. - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。 1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn

7、t dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 五、 shall, should 1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 1. You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 六、

8、will, would 1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 1. I will never do that again. 2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. 2. The wound

9、would not heal. 4) 表示估计和猜想。 It would be about ten oclock when she left home. 七、 should, ought to 1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 2. You ought to take care of the baby. 2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。 1. You shoul

10、d / ought to go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。 1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) 2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定) 3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽) 4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄) Be 动词的用法：(1)

11、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes,

12、they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰当的be动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your fat

13、her?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of m

14、ilk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ ther

15、e any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.V-ing 在英语中可以看作是动名词和现在分词,它们都可以用作非谓语动词,在句中可以充当一定的句子成分。现将其可以充当的句子成分列表对照如下: 一、V-ing作动名词时具有名词的特征,因而在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语,有时它可以有自己的逻辑主语,也可以有时

16、态和语态形式。如:1. 作主语、表语动名词作主语和表语表示泛指。如:Tom's not having finished his homework made his teacher angry. 汤姆没有完成作业使老师很生气.(主语)Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持办公室清洁。(表语)2. 作宾语动名词常跟在某些动词如enjoy, finish, mind, can't help(禁不住), suggest(建议), advise, consider(考虑), practise, admit, imagine等以及含介词的

17、短语动词insist on, stop.from, look forward to, pay attention to等后面作宾语。如:Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?3. 作定语动名词作定语时表示被修饰词的用途和作用。如:Don't forget to take a shopping basket with you. 别忘了带上购物篮子。二、V-ing作现在分词充当非谓语动词时,它主要在句中充当定语、表语、宾补、主补及状语。如:1. 作定语现在分词作定语时表示该动作正在进行。单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面.现在分词短语作定语则

18、放在被修饰词之后。如:The rising sun looks very beautiful. 冉冉升起的太阳看上去很美。若被修饰词与现在分词是被动关系时,须用现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语。如:The song being broadcast is very popular with the young students. 正在播放的歌曲深受青年学生的欢迎。现在分词与动名词作定语的区别:现在分词与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而动名词作定语表示作用与用途。如:Let sleeping dogs lie. 别招惹麻烦。(现在分词。相当于定语从句 which are sleep

19、ing)I think some sleeping pills may help you. 我想安眠药可以助你入睡。(动名词.表示用途,相当于pills for sleeping)2. 作表语现在分词作表语表示主语的性质,这时通常可以看作形容词,可以用very, so或much等修饰。如:The news that our team had been beaten by them in the match was very surprising. 我们队在比赛中被他们打败的消息让人感到很意外。The sound we heard last night was so frightening. 我

20、们昨晚听小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。）1.The black dog is _ (thin) than the white dog.2.This balloon is _ (big) than yours.3.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours.4.John is _ (strong) than Mike.5. I am  _ (short) than Lucy.III.选择填空。1. How heavy are you? _.A. Im 48 years old.

21、0; B. Im 48 kg.   C. Im 48 cm.2.Tom is 120 cm. Jack is  _. Than him.   A. tall   B. taller   C. heavier3. How heavy is the whale? _.A.     Its strong.  B. Its heavier.  C. Its

22、 3600 kg.4. How _ are you?A. old   B. older  C. taller5. The monkey has a _ tail.A. tall   B. long  C. longer6. How big are your feet? _ .A. I wear Size 17.  B. Im bigger than you. C. Im 17 bigger.7.  Jim is 40 kg.

23、Tom is 38 kg. Tom is _ than Jim.A. taller   B. thinner  C. heavier8.  Im 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is _.9.  I am  _ than my aunt.A. strong   B. big   C. shorter10.  My father is

24、 _ than my grandpa.A. older     B. younger     C. smallerIV.选出形容词的比较级形式Tall -             strong -             old- 

25、;           thin -             heavy -              big -         

26、;   V.连词成句。1.  your, is, big, room how _2.   Im, than, taller, 6 cm, you _3.   my pencil, longer, yours, is, than _4Tall, 21, I，,am, meters _小学英语介词in on at的用法 (2010-09-26 13:14:15)转载标签： 杂谈（1）.at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：1. The begger

27、 is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。3. at home 在家12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at，不能用in)13. at the side 在一边14. at reception 在招待会上15. I'm at work. 我在工作。16. at class/ home/ the library/ the offic

28、e/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公司/学校 (2).in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间： 1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈，small town就成一个点。因此就ina city, at a small town.

29、)4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )8. in a helicopter 乘直升机 9. in a boat 乘小船10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子，当然要用 in 啦)11. in the newspaper 在报上 12. in the sky 在空中13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)14

30、. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校 (3). on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面：3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌子。5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼；注意句中的 on, at, in

31、 的用法)14. on the way 在路上15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)16. on the ceiling 在天花板上17. on the floor 在地板上on,at,in用法巧记 on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。 1. on，in，at表示时间 on“在具体某一天”当某时”，动名词， arrival，death前；early，late位句先 ，用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；on用于天，in用于月、季

32、、年；限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。at noon（night），in the day，习惯用语记心间。注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 例 On mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。 On my arrival home，I found he had gone already当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。  当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用i

33、n，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo 国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。 My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon 我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。 于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。 例

34、 I hear hell be back in a month我听说他将于一个月后回来。 In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master9 _ the weekends 10 look _ them11 _ the sitting room12 _ the 4th _ November  13 _ the playground  14 _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _

35、his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family 19 dress _  _ costumes20 _ Mum and Dad.21 _ September or October  22 _ his grandpas house23 _ the Christmas tree  24 _ me  30 a book _ holidays25 _ English   

36、60;26 _ Christmas  27 play _ lanterns28 _ Christmas Day  29 the names _ the day  分享： 小学英语词组大全a new student 一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师Im new here. 我是新来的.Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩let me see 让我看看come down 下来climb trees 爬树in

37、the zoo 在动物园里come here 过来the man over there 那边的那个男人good evening 晚上好at a party在聚会上my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩nice to meet you 见到你很高兴the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的which one 哪一个the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the one in red那个穿红衣服的the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩the woman wi

38、th long hair那个长头发的妇女be late for school上学迟到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里my good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛a big nose一个大鼻子Youre right. 你是对的an old woman 一个老太太buy fruit 买水果some grapes 一些葡萄how many kilos 多少公斤three kilos三公斤Id like - 我想要-Here you ar

39、e. 给你.these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子these or those这些还是那些Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)by taxi坐出租车 on foot 步行      go by taxi  坐出租车去go to the Great Wall去长城go to the supermarket去超市   good idea 好主意     play football 踢足球   &#

40、160;in the school 在学校be free 有空 .how about-? -怎么样? Something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西    Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?     a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶     a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁play basketball  打篮球 some cake

41、s 一些蛋糕   get up 起床  What would you like? 你要什么? watch TV看电视lots of books许多书  in the library在图书馆里           in the playground 在操场上On the chair在椅子上   on the table在桌上     on the table在桌上 in the

42、fridge在冰箱里           on the sofa 在沙发上     use chopsticks   用筷子        Id like to try. 我想试试.        a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Let me try again. 让我再试试.   Goo

43、d idea!好主意!  the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生at school 在学校see each other 互相见面a new building 一座新大楼a lot of 许多Im not sure. 我不确定。go and see 去看看have a look 看一看how many 多少on the plate 在盘子里very much 很,非常some dolls 一些洋娃娃on the wall 在墙上a map of the world 一幅世界地图a map of C

44、hina 一幅中国地图behind the door 在门后in the basketball 在篮子里under the bed 在床下on my chair 在我的椅子上in the cats mouth在猫的嘴里look happy 看起来快乐at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上two oclock in the afternoon 下午两点钟in the music room 在音乐室里have a music lesson  上一节音乐课sing a song  唱首歌,唱歌follow me跟着我sing together一起唱make a pup

45、pet做木偶make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋after class 下课后play basketball 打篮球a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会What do they need? 他们需要什么？like masks 喜欢面具a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯What else do you need? 你还需要些什么？Her

46、es your change. 这儿是你的零钱。some sweets 一些糖果on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日like swimming 喜欢游泳play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓watch TV 看电视listen to music 听音乐read the book 读书open the door开门write the new words写新单词read the book读书draw a picture画一幅画drink the water喝水this red vase这个红色的花瓶in the picture在图片里e

47、at the noodles吃面条put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里play computer games打电脑游戏do housework 做家务Sunday morning 星期天上午at home 在家Are you free now? 你现在有空吗？sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板clean the windows 擦窗户do homework 做家庭作业help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学this afternoon 今天下午wash clothes 洗衣服a camping trip 一次日野营旅行their te

48、achers 他们的学生near the hill 在小山附近a camping site 一个野营营地a big tent 一个大帐篷a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉a tin of fish 一罐头鱼肉over there 在那边two new blankets 两条新毛毯a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力some fruit 一些水果in the fridge 在冰箱里an Art lesson 一节美术课look at the blackboard 看着黑板fly a kite 放风筝draw a circle 画一个圆show us how to draw

49、it 给我们看看怎么画它on the paper 在纸上make a card 做一张卡片many circles 许多圆形一节体育课 a PE lesson在操场  in the playground上一节体育课  have a PE lesson按照指令 follow the orders发出指令 give the orders站成一排 stand in a line做锻炼 do some exercise上下up and down上下跳  jump up and down仔细地听 listen carefully十次 ten t

50、imes向左转turn left 向右转turn right做这个十次do this ten times把放在上  put on把放在里面  putin仰躺 lie on ones back抬起 lift up用触摸 touchwith右手 right hand每天 every day忙碌的一天 a busy day在晚上 at night值日  on duty快点 be quick一场足球赛 a football game看电视 watch TV吃晚饭 have supper打扫图书馆 clean the library做

51、作业 do ones homework加入我们 join us开始上课 classes begin洗衣服 wash clothes在周末 at the weekends过周末spend ones weekends谈论 talk about在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon放学后 after school上网 surf  the Internet向我学英语 learn English from me听音乐 listen to music在家at home荡秋千 play on the swings做家务 do housework当然 of cour

52、se/ sure看卡通watch cartoons抓昆虫 catch insects抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies我们的好朋友our good friends一所小学 a Primary School在树上 in the tree/on the tree在瓶子里in bottles英语俱乐部the English Club不同的国家different countries居住在纽约 live in New York说英语 speak English教英语 teach English一个大城市 a big city读书 read books参观中国 visit China日本参观者Ja

53、panese visitors一个英国朋友an English friend发邮件 write an e-mail写信write a letter打乒乓play table tennis居住live in一个小镇 a small town相同的年龄 the same age在学校 at school从周一到周五  from Monday to Friday大声地说 speak loudly跑得快 run fast跳得高 jump high走路小心walk carefully安静地坐sit quietly跳舞跳得美dance beautifully拍照 take photos购物 go

54、 shopping收集邮票 collect stamps收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps种花 grow flowers做衣服make clothes洗衣服wash clothesBen的爱好 Bens hobby一些爱好 some hobbies许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps出示给看showto动物邮票 animal stamps在花园里 in the  garden做饭 cook food浇花 water the flowers相同的爱好 the same hobby一次电话通话a telephone call午饭以后 a

55、fter lunch呆在床上stay in bed严重的咳嗽a bad cough吃药take some medicine去看医生go to see a doctor张开你的嘴open your mouth好好休息have a good rest打错电话 wrong number新学期 a new term星期一上午Monday morning在星期一上午on Monday morning她的学生 her students第一节课the first lesson欢迎回到学校  welcome back to school什么科目what subjects八门课eight subjec

56、ts八节课eight lessons在一周内in a week立刻，马上at once他的家人his family感觉病了feel ill来自日本from JapanNo smoking 禁止吸烟No littering禁止扔杂物No parking禁止停车No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝keep off the grass不接近草坪Be quiet保持安静Do not touch不要摸climb trees爬树go to the park去公园go home回家have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌have dinner吃饭watch TV看电视play com

57、puter games 玩电脑游戏go to bed睡觉 a lot of a lot大量的；许多public signs公共标志on the wall在墙上stay away from远离walk on the grass在草地上走he birds cage鸟笼make noise发出噪音take a walk散步a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 look around四周看pick up捡起a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新学生go home together一起回家after school放学以后 talk about谈论有关the third of March三月三日your birthday你的生日blow out吹灭as a birthday present作为生日礼物birthday cake生日蛋糕come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会ha