2020年3月在线公益联考高三-英语Word版

1、2020 年 3 月在线公益联考高三英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。成绩查询第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last night?A. He attended a concert.B. He did his research project.C. He met Lily and the woman.2. What will the speakers do next?A. Send out invitations.B. Plan the menu.C. Make a reservation.3. Where d

3、oes the conversation probably take place?A. At a parking lot.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4. Why is the woman angry with her son?A. He got a low mark.B. He didn't like physics.C. He cheated in the exam. .5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband an

4、d wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his umbrella.B. He found some animals.C. He was caught in a heavy r

5、ain.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See a doctor.B. Take a hot shower.C. Get prepared for examinations.听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8.9 题。8. What's the matter with Peter 's father?A. He has a heart attack.B. He has a lung problem.C. He has to support the family.9. When will Peter's siste

6、r graduate from college?A. In two years.B. In four years.C. In six years.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. When will the national food safety conference end?A. On October 29th.B. On November 7th.C. On November 10th.11. How many people will attend Mr. Patric s conferenc e?A. About 300.B. About 350.C. About 4

7、00.12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for?A. Children's education.B. Group discussions.C. Student projects.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. How is the weather?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy. .14. Where does the man have to go?A. A beach. .B. A store. .C. A subway station.15. What does the man

8、need to buy? .A. A computer. .B. A software. .C. A smart phone.16. Where can the speakers find an Apple watch?A. On the first floor. .B. On the second floor. .C. On the third floor.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。17. Where is Easter Island?A. To the south of mainland Chile. .B. To the east of mainland Chile.

9、C. To the west of mainland Chile.18. When was Easter Island discovered?A. In 1722. .B. In 1786. .C. In 1888.19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island?A. The stone statues. .B. The tree rails. .C. The ancient stone tools.20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island?A. There were fe

10、w trees on the Easter Island.B. People have shown too much interest in the natives' history.C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOften travel by air? What do you think of the servic

11、es on the plane? Here are some of the top most comfortable and luxurious（ 奢华的 ） airports in the world.Singapore Changi Airport（SIN）This airport has won the title of the world's best airport for the 6th year in a row! The airport is world famous for its beautiful architecture, indoor waterfalls,

12、and butterfly garden. Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best luxurious spa. Open air restaurants and free tours around the airport make your stopover/ stop fun.Seoul Incheon International Airport（ ICN）Seoul's Incheon is always appealing and

13、is one of the busiest airports in the world. Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features（ 以 为特色）cultural performances throughout the day. Spacious VIP lounges（休息室），indoor skatingrink. and beautiful spas, authentic. local cuisine options.Tokyo Haneda

14、International Airport（HND）One of the two major airports of Tokyo, Japan, Haneda is only a few miles from Japan's capital. While being one of the busiest airports in the world, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient. Cross the Haneda Bridge to feel like you're in Edo. Visit the “ Aviati

15、on Shrine ”for spiritual healing（ 治疗 ） and praying if you have time!Hong Kong International Airport（ HKG）Home to Cathay Pacific Airlines-a top-rated airline. Fast connections from the city via Airport Express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes! First-class lounges, nap rooms, and an IM

16、AX theatre, HKG even has its own top-rated hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel.21. What can we know about SIN?A. It is famous for Aviation Shrine. .B. It is the busiest airport in the world.C. It has been titled the world's best airport for 6 years. .D. It is a perfect place for enjoying cultur

17、al performances. 22. What can travellers do at ICN?A. Skate and swim. .B. Enjoy local food.C. Watch an IMAX film.D. Appreciate its butterfly gardon.23. What makes HKG different from the other three airports?A. Its lounge. .B. Its movie theatre.C. Its own hotel. .D. Its spa.BThere's no doubt that

18、 one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has be

19、en dominated（ 主导 ） by men.Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they worked as seamstresses（ 女裁缝师），sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have

20、been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut

21、Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the fi

22、rst person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “ Mydirector is a woman, We have female astronauts. We

23、haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”24. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. . C. He led scientists to explore the moon.B. He discovered many new boundaries.D. He made the first journ

24、ey into the space.25. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures ?A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch.B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA' projects.D. To present women's contribution

25、s to NASA's space programs.26. What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts?A. Uncaring. .B. Disapproving. .C. Supportive. .D. Disappointed.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Spac

26、e Exploration?C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's Projects?CWhat do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact（影响）on your mental health, Hobbies

27、can help you relax and ease pent-up（郁结的）stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.Researchers at the University of Sheffield's Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that

28、developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-t0-5 work.To study the connection between work and leisure（休闲）activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies

29、 like rock climbing , musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months. participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated th

30、eir ability to perform at work.Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense （强烈的）way, their on the job confidence can suffer. It's likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they 're

31、 always feeling drained.In contrast. people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives

32、, giving them rest time to “ recharge their batteries", theesearchers say.“Whenwe feel like we have the confidence to handle chall enges in our jobs. we' re more likely to be able to build a sustainable（可持续的）job and remain healthy, productive, happy andemployable over our lifetimes. It'

33、s important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process," lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.28. Why can your hobby improve your mental health?A. It helps you to recover from your stress. .B. It surely improve your physical strength.C. It enables you to

34、 behave more actively.D. It increases your willingness to work hard.29. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2?A. A basketball coach goes running. .B. A writer keeps a diary every day.C. An e game developer surfs the Internet. .D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks.30. What does the

35、 underlined word “ drained in "paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Worried. .B. Tired. .C. Unconfident. .D. Disappointed.31. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?A. Take them seriously. .B. Set strict schedules for them.C. Participate in them just for fun.D. Develop them into thei

36、r business.DA new study found evidence that dos developed in physical ways to present “ lovelydog eyes ”as a way to connect with humans.The study compared the facial muscles（肌肉）of dogs and wolves, which share ancestral history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being domesticated （驯化 ） about 33,0000

37、years ago. During that time dogs changed physically and behaviorally to fit life with humans.The researchers examined the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison. They found the facial structure of both animals was mostly very similar. But one major difference was found above the eyes. The d

38、ogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves. These small muscles permit dogs to raise their inner eyebrows, the study found.Juliane Kaminski. a comparative psychologist from the research suggests this eyebrow-rising movement causes “ a warm f”eel

39、ings in humans because it makes the dogs' eyes appear larger. This expressions also makes the dog lo more like a human baby. The eye movement is similar to that which humans make when they are sad.“ Theevidence is very obvious that dogs developed a muscle to raise the inner eyebrows after they w

40、ere domesticated from wolves, ” Kamins. ki saidIn a separate part of the study, the researchers observed how 27 dogs and nine wolves interacted with a human. “We also studied dogs and wolbveehsavio r. And when exposed to a human for two minutes, dogs raised their inner eyebro ws more and higher than

41、 wolves,mins” ki Kasaid.The researchers suggest that the eye movements developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them, such as giving then food, care or attention.The only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the Siberian husky, which is an ancient ki

42、nd of dog. The husky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like.Kaminski said the main limitation of the study was the small number of dogs and wolves used. This means further study will be required and should include other ancient dog species. The work cou

43、ld also be extended 10 other animals with which humans have developed close relationships, including horses and cats.32. What is the difference found between dogs and wolves?A. Dogs have bigger eyes.B. They have different ancestors.C. They have easily distinguishable faces.D. Dogs have additional mu

44、scles around the eyes.33. What dos Juliane Kaminski most probably suggest in paragraph 4?A. Dogs have developed in order to get along with humans.B. Dogs have learned facial expressions from human babies.C. Dogs are intentionally raising their eyebrows to please humans.D. Dogs have changed their beh

45、aviors to get food from humans.34. What can we say about a Siberian husky?A. It has lovelier eyes than the other dogs.B. It seems much more like a wolf than a dog.C. It can raise its eyebrows higher than most dogs do.D. It is better at linking with humans than an ordinary dog.35. What is the text ma

46、inly about?A. The evolution of the wolves. .B. Dogs' ability to connect with humans.C. The similarities between dogs and wolves.D. Changes in dogs caused by domestication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Others in Your Community（ 社区）Helping others in you

47、r community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. 36You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. 37 Fo

48、r example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don't have money to spare, look through your unused items（ 物品）and see

49、what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.You can choose to redirect gifts. 39 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.You can stop

50、to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help 40 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.A. Usually they are

51、 grateful to accept your help.B. You can choose to donate to important causes.C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.F. Not only will this help others, bu

52、t also you will gain certain benefit.G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first moved to the South, I realized that I was stepping into a completely dif

53、ferent world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was 41 any other place I had ever been to. What surprised me more than anything else was New Orleans people' s constant 42 .“What can 1 get for you, honey? a waitress asked me on my first day in Louisiana.I was 43 This woman didn't know me _44 she treate

54、d me like family. She smiled downat me as I pointed to an item on the 45 .Is the pasta good?I asked her.Baby, it's not my favorite, she _46 with a smile.I 47 my “ family in"shock. She had given me her honest 48 , as if we were best friends.After a few years in New Orleans, I got_ 49 to the

55、honeys and the babys. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I 50 , wherever I go.I recently went to the DMV( 车管局)to update my driver s license. As I was sitting in the 51 room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.“Good morning! she 52 to the room.“Good morning, the

56、whole room said back without 53 . Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other.The woman took her 54 , and waited with everyone else for her number to be 55 .Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it still makes me 56 to know that I am not alone here. Someone is

57、 always 57 to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of 58 that I have never been able to find anywhere else.So I believe in treating people you don't know like family, making people feel 59 . No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of 60 .41. A. besideB. bey

58、ondC. unlikeD. opposite42. A. sympathyB. friendlinessC. generosityD. patience43. A. concernedB. relievedC. disappointedD. astonished44.A. yetB. andC. orD. so45. A. wayB. menuC. tableD. surface46. A. recommendedB. admittedC. defendedD. apologized47. A. talked aboutB. paid forC. looked atD. commented on48. A. adviceB. beliefC. opinionD. assistance49. A. addictedB.exposedC. committedD. used50. A. belongB. appearC. improveD. be