八(下)重要词汇、短语、句型

1、八(下)英语词汇、短语、句型Unit 1Whats the matter?重点单词matter(n.)问题；事情sore(adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛foot(n.)脚；足 neck(n.)脖子；颈stomach(n.)胃；腹部fever(n.)发烧lie(v.)躺；平躺rest(v.)放松；休息cough(v.)咳嗽X-ray(n.) X 射线；X 光 toothache(n.)牙痛passe nger(n.)乘客；旅客trouble(n.)问题；苦恼herself ( pron.) 她自己；自己kn ee( n.)膝；膝盖n

2、osebleed( n.)鼻出血hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤hit(v.)击；打sick(adj.)生病的；有病的risk(n.)危险；风险almost(adv.)几乎；差不多situation(n.)情况；状况rock (n.)岩石knife(n.)刀blood( n.)血mea n(v.)意思是；打算，意欲importance(n.)重要性；重要decisi on(n.)决定；抉择con trol(v. & v.)限制；约束；管理spirit(n.)勇气 ；意志death( n.)死；死亡nurse(n.)护士重点词组have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感

3、冒lie down 躺下take one s temperat量体温have a fever 发烧go to a doctor 看医生get off下车to one s surprise 吃惊的agree to (do sth.) 同意(做某事)get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)fall down 摔倒go to the hospital 去医院 get an X-ray 拍 X 射线 hurt on eself伤着自己 be used to习惯于 take risks ( take a risk) 冒险 cut off切除 run out ( of) 用尽；耗尽 get o

4、ut of从出来be in control of 掌管；管理 give up放弃重点句式What s the matter?尔怎么了？I have a cold.我得了感冒。She has a very sore throat now.她现在咽喉疼痛地厉害The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 那位 24 岁 的公汽 司机王平毫不犹豫地停了车。But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他

5、一起走。 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客 们，医生及时的救治了那个人。Put a ban dage on it.在上面缠上绷带。Some one got hit on the head.某人撞至 U了头。What happe ned?发生了什么事？Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦 罗尔斯顿是一个 对登山感兴趣的美国人。As a mou nta in

6、 climber, Aron is used to tak ing risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。In this book, Aron tells of the importa nee of making good decisi ons, and of being in con trol ofone s life.这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出好的决定以及掌控一个人的生命的重要性。Unit 2 I II help to clean up the city psr重点单词cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩volunteer (v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者notice( n.)公告牌；通告

7、Ionely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的several (pr on.)几个； 一些feeling(n.)感觉；感触satisfaction(n.)满足；满意joy( n.)高兴；愉快owner(n.)物主；主人journey(n.)旅行；行程raise(v.)募集；征集alone (adv.)独自；单独repair(v.)修理；修补fix(v.)安装；使固定wheel(n.)车轮；轮子letter(n.)信；函miss (n.)女士；小姐blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的deaf(adj.)聋的imagine ( v.& n.) 想象； 设想difficulty(n.)困难；难题ope n(

8、v.)开；打开door(n.)门carry(v.)拿；提；扛trai n(v.)训练；培训training(n.)训练；培训kindn ess( n.)仁慈；善良clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的un dersta nd(v.)理解；领会cha nge(v.)变化disabled(adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的stro ng(adj.)强壮的；强健的sir( n.)先生madam(n.)夫人；女士重点词组clean up打扫或(清除)干净cheer up (使)变得高兴；振奋；起来give out分发；散发used to曾经；过去 make a plan制定计划care for 照顾giv

9、e up放弃by on eself 独自at the age of 在岁时try out尝试come up with 提出raise money 募捐give away 捐赠take after 相像fix up修理be similar to 与相似set up建立make a differenee 影响； 有作用help out 帮助because of 因为重点句式You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer

10、them up.那个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子以使他们振奋起来。We n eed to come up with a plan for the City Park Clea n-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园大扫除日想出一个计划。But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她依然一周一次在那工作帮助孩子 读书。I can do what I love to do and

11、help others at the same time.我能做我喜欢做的事，同时也能帮助 到他人I ve run out of it.我已经用完了。I gave away my bike to a children s home.我把我的自行车捐赠给了儿童收容所。Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理坏自行车部件，如轮子。Lucky makes a big differenee to my life.好运对我的生活有很大的影响。You see, I m only able to have a “ dog helper” be

12、cause of your kindness!你看，就是因为你 们的仁慈我才拥有了一个“狗助手”！Thank you again for changing my life.再次谢谢你改变了我的生活。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点单词rubbish( n.)垃圾；废弃物fold(v.)对折；折叠sweep(v.)扫；打扫floor(n.)地板mess( n.)杂乱；不整洁throw(v.)扔；掷neither( adv.)也不shirt( n.)衬衫pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过borrow(v.)借；借用len d(v.)借给；借出fi

13、nger(n.)手指hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌while ( conj.)在期间；当 的时候snack(n.)点心；小吃；快餐stress( n.)精神压力；心理负担waste( n.)浪费；滥用provide(v.)提供；供应any way (adv.)而且；加之depe nd(v.)依靠；依赖develop(v.)发展；壮大fair(adj.)合理的；适当的fairness( n.)公正性；公平合理性since (conj.)从以后；自 以来n eighbor( n.)令邻居result (n.)后果；结果ill(adj.)有病；不舒服drop(v.)落下；掉下重点词组do the dis

14、hes 洗盘子take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make one s bed理床铺go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late在外面待得久get a ride搭便车throw down 扔掉sit down 坐下come over走过来take the dog for a walk 遛狗all the time频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊as soon as一就hang out 闲逛go to the store 去商店have a test举行测验have a par

15、ty 开聚会a waste of time浪费时间spendon 花在上in order to目的是；为了depe nd on依靠；信赖get good grades取的好成绩as a result结果是do chores做家务fall ill 生病重点句式Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫地好吗？Can you do the dishes?你能洗盘子吗？I m going to clean the living room我要去打扫客厅。The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。Could you please take the dog for a walk? 请你去遛遛狗好吗？“ What happened? ” she asked in surp发生什么事了?她吃惊地问。Could you clean your room? 请你打扫房间好吗？Could I in vite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请朋友来聚会吗？You can t have a partyou have a test on Monday.你不能开聚会