初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案

1、初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案在考试中,单项填空共20 小题 20 分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。一 .人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1. She is a student, name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help

2、 with English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom “ s, mine, hisC. Tom “ s, mine, him D. Tom “ s, my, his5. Most of like Chinese food.A. they B. The

3、ir C. Them D. theirs6. Don “ t you let help you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to2 / 167. How hardworks!A. we B. him C. he D. his8. have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and .A. I

4、B. me C. my D. mine .10. That “ s not , it is. I made it .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think are winning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us答案： 16 ：

5、 BCBBCB 7 12： CCBAAC二 .名词 :在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange（橘子）, meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish（做鱼肉讲时,不可数）, Chinese, Japanes；本身就是复数形式： epeople1. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us by Email.A. some go

6、od information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A. child B.childrens “ C. children D. children “s4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C.ones D. trousers5. Meimei “ shandwritingisbe

7、tterthananyotherinhisclass.A. students B.students C. student “ s D. students “6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It“ s about .A. forty minuB. forty minute “ s walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes“ walk7. How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8.

8、 I found my black cat inroom.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike “ s C. Jim “ s and Mike “ s D. Jim “ s a9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman“ s teachersC. women teachers D. women“ s teachers11. Three months a long time

9、 for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; fourbottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges答案： 16 ： CADCCD 7 12： ABDCAA三 .形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比

10、较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中“ in , of 表示比较的范围；同级比较有 “ as as, （not so ；修饰比较级的词常用的有： as） “a little, much, even,still, far 等。1. I think English is as as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C.well D. v

11、ery much3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes .A. very carefully B. mostcarefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful6. Can you do the work

12、 with money and people?A. less, fewer B.fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the number of thepeople inthe world, but it “ s not as as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking8. Katehassomea

13、pples.Jimhas_applesthanKate.Meimeihasof all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is of the two boys. Mary is of the three girls.A. tall, short B.taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is .A. more

14、bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Let “ s go by car. It “ s .A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully答案：16 ： ABCDBA7 12： AADBDD四 .宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j 连接词 that, i

15、f(whether) 和疑问词做连词。k 语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l 时态，主句是大凡现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(大凡过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2. Could you tell us ?A. if your

16、father does B. what does your father doC . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excu

17、se me, could you tell me ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres? .A. is the post office B. the post office isC. does the post office D. the post office does7. Do you know who with at eight

18、yesterday ?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC. hewastalkingD.is hetalking8. They wondered if the teacher us English the next term.A. would teach8. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10. The boy asked any noise from outside.A. whethe

19、r had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you .A.swheresis the Summer Palace B.swheresthe Summer Palace isC.swheresis the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like12. Mybrothertotheground whilehisbicycleandhurt his leg.A. fal

20、ls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding答案：16 ： DDDBDB 7 12： CAABBB五 .词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在例外环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的 “多义 “的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。1. It me two hours to get there by bus.A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. took B.

21、 spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C.Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer water for the ol

22、d man every day.A. carry B. bringC. takes D. carries7. I can you my dictionary, but you can it for only aweek. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesn “ t know how to this word in English.A. spea

23、k B. tell C.talk D. say10. We “ ll go to a film instead of a book in bed.A. read; look B.see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at11. Have they in Beijing?A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12.Whenwetotherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A. reached B. gotC. arrived D. get1. .Itheteacher,but

24、InothingbecauseI“ mthinkaboutmy trip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard14. I “ m in that filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting15. We were when the football match was over.A.exciting; excited B. excit

25、ed; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. I “ d like to say this present doesn“ t .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much答案： 18 ： CAABBDCA916： DCDBBBBD六 .时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构（大凡现在时，大凡过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和大凡将来时态）及它们的主要用法和区

26、别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对分外时态的处理 if 条件句 , as soonas和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主（句）将（来），从（句）现 （在 ）。1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -swheres?- He has left a（n） saying that

27、 he has something importantto do.A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; noteC. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse3. the end of last term, they 500 new words.A. By; hadlearned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last years he me a lot of help.A. a few; give B.fe

28、w; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father told her he .A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- I “ m afraindo t. He out. He in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B.gone; cameC. will go; will

29、come D. has gone; will come back7. I “ ll go camping with you, if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C.am D. was8. Since last year I her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Won “ t you like D. Have you like10.

30、Middle school students not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11 .Hesaidhisfather.Hisfatherin1985.Hefor 19 years.A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died;had died D. died; had dead; has been dead12 .Theclassfortenminuteswhen

31、Iwenttoschool.A. hadbegun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurry11 / 16C. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly答案：1 6 ：DAACDD 7 12： CABCAC七 .交际用语：掌握课本中多见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习1. ? Quit well. Thank you.A. What do you B. What do you think of itC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Arey

32、ougoodatorweakin English2. Are you feeling all right today ?Not really. .A. Oh, I see B. It doesn “ t matterC. You “ d better be happy D. I “ m sorry to hear that3. IsK ate in, please ? I want to her. Sorry, she is out.You “ d better her later.A. see; find B. speak to; callC. visit; ring up D. talk

33、to; look for4. What do you think of the song ?A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very muchC. I don “ t know what it is about D. It was a pleasure5. Can I get you a cup of teaA. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. That“ s very nice of you6. How can I get to the nearest post office

34、 ? .A. It “ s long way from here B. Sorry, I“ m new hereC. It “ s just twenty minutes “ walk D. Here it is7. Thank you for the delicious food. .A. I “ m glad you enjoyed it B. It doesn“ t matterC. I don “ t think it “ s good D. Don “ t say so8. - Your dress is very beautiful.- I bought it yesterday.

35、A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank yo答案： u.1 4 ： CDBA58 ： DBAD八 .其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。1. Don “ t worry. They “ ll come to help us .A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English is used more widely than .A. an

36、y other languages B. any languageC. every other languages D. any other language3. foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousandB. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I don “ t like sports, but I like watching others .A. to play B. play C.while playi

37、ng D. when playing5. Not only we but also mos before.A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today isvery goodfor a picnic,for it“ s tootoo hot.A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor7. He read it again to me I could understand.A. so as B. so that C. or D.

38、 but8. TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthefromtheearthaway.A. sand;moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing9. China a lot in the ten years.A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next10. do you still stay in the office for ? I have to finished report.A. Who; th

39、e written B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the11. 4,208 four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as12. Which is country, France or Germany ?A. a more developing B. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing13. You often

40、read English Chinese aloud in themorning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only; but also14. Sorry, you speak quickly I can“ t follow you.A. too; tothat C. as; to D. very; so15. This lesson is difficult for us .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much;

41、 to understand16. Alice is very pleased the present for her birthday.A. with seeing B.with lookingC. by looking at D. to see17. I don “ t think the tight suit you. it ?A. is fit; do B. fits; doesC. is fit for; don “ t D. fits for; doesn “t18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and .A. so did he B. so he doesC. so he did D. so does he19. Does she feel like on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping20