初中英语短语归纳和句型归纳

1、1 .look短语at看for寻找up查阅，向上看out向外看，小心over仔细检查after照顾，照料2. put短语up举起，挂起，搭建away把一放好down把一放下，记下into把一放进一, 把一译成一短语up起床on上车，相处，进展back回来，返回along进展，相处out出去，离开ready for为一做准备i n the way碍事，挡道短语up放弃away赠送，分发5 .think短语of想起，认为about考虑6 .take短语up占据（时间，空间）place发生off脱下，起飞away拿走，带走it easy从容，不紧张a rest休息一下part in参加a photo

2、拍照an interest in 对一感兴趣初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳I ike看起来像through 浏览into向一里看around环顾四周forward to期盼，期待ahead向前看on穿上，戴上，上演off推迟，推延out扑灭，伸出one* s heart into全神贯注于off下车over克服，恢复，原谅 through接通电话 i nto陷入一together 相聚 marr ied 结婚 to到达out分发back归还up想出，提出 over仔细考虑after与（父母等）相像care小心，当心 out拿出，取出down取下care of照顾，照料a shower 洗澡pri

3、de in对一感到自豪turns轮流，依次 a vacation去度假med i c i ne月艮药a taxi打的7 . keep短语on继续off使一不踏入一down控制,抑制from稳瞒sb doing sth使某人一直做某事up坚持，保持8 . turn短语on打开up调大，放大over翻转过来夕. make短语up编造，杜撰，构成，组成a decision做决定a face做鬼脸the bed铺床a I i ving谋生,度日progress取得进步sure务必，确保a telephone caI I 打电话an act i on采取行动one1 s advice接受某人的建议out

4、不让一进入，挡住away from 远离hea I thy/f i t保持健康doing sth一直做某事sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 in touch with sb与某人保持联系off关闭down调小，关小left/r ight向左转/向右转a noise吵闹room for为脆地方mistakes犯错误friends交朋友money赚钱it 约定，成功，及时赶到a plan制定计划up one' s mind 下决心sb fee I at home使某人感到宾至如归a contr i but ion to为一做贡献短语over顺便来访out出来，开放，出版 b

5、ack回来 in进来 from来自，产自短语duty值日，值班foot步行sale销售，出售display展出，陈列the Internet 在网上one' s way在一的路上 the other hand 另一方面the phone用电话交谈，在通话 true实现，达到 on加油，来吧up with想出，提出along出现，发生，来到across遇见，（偶然）发现time准时，按时vacation 度假TV在电视里board在船上the radio在收音机里weekends在周末the left/r ight在左边/右边 the wal I在墙上on依靠，依赖，取决于,以一而定on

6、上车，相处，进展on从事，忙于，演其on打开on传递on继续on专心，专注在花费短语all总共，共计Engl ish用英语a hurry匆忙the future在将来fact事实上，实际上 hospital 住院th i s way 这样 danger处于危险中a minute立刻，马上 pub I ic当众，公开 common共有的，公有的 good health身体健康 the sun在阳光下 order to 为了we I I in在方面干得好interested in 对一感兴趣 weak in 在差in上交，交纳短语once立刻，马上most最多home在家night在夜晚schoo

7、l在上学 present目札现在 all全然，根本the end of在一结尾 the same time 同时 at旨在，目的是at看着on穿上，戴上on试穿，试戴on稍等片刻on决定on以一为生on加油，来吧class在班上 short总之，简言之 the end最后，终于time及时bed在床上the way碍事的，挡道的red穿着红衣服trouble处于困境中surpr i se惊奇地，惊讶地general大体上，一般而言，通常style时尚的front of在前面the past few years在过去几年时间里 the past在过去 in专修，主修 part in参加pride

8、 in以而自豪in到达（大地点）least至少 last最后noon在中午times有时,偶尔table在吃饭work在工作the age of在岁时the moment此刻，现在 first首先at敲击at叫喊，叫嚷at指着good at对干得好surpr i sed at对 感到惊讶at （小地点）短语up放弃up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建up打开，开阔up熬夜，不睡觉up向上看，查阅up以结束，结果为up赶快up出席，露面up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆up切碎up混合up成长，长大at到达angry at对生气at嘲笑up占据，占去，从事up建立，创立up乔装打扮up醒来，唤醒，叫醒up使振作u

9、p升起，上升up用光，用完up起立，站起来up想出，提出UP捡起，乘搭便车up打电话up打电话up把一打扫干净,把一收拾整齐up修理,修补up起床up装满up保持，坚持 up发射短语out给出，分发out闲逛out卖完，售完out出去，熄灭out不使进入out用完，用尽out把打扫干净，清除out产生结果，算出sb out帮助某人解决困难短语out分发out爆发out向外看，小心out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭out查明，弄清out拿出，取出9带出out出来，开放，出版out指出out.出去，离开off下车off脱下，起飞off关闭off激起，引起，出发 off远离，使一不踏入 off离开，走开off

10、炫彩，卖弄off推迟，拖延off发出响声，离开off切断off突然中止，中断 off迅速离开，跑掉off落下，从掉下for寻找for关心，照料for动身去某地for为做准备for为而感谢famous for因而闻名bad for对有害used for用来做with与玩，玩弄up with想出，提出with与打架filled with里装满为一一提供a I ong/on we I I with与相处得融洽one' s help在某人的帮助下with与吵架angry with sb生某人的气popular with深受一的喜欢sb with sth帮助某人做某事about担心about 了

11、解关于excited about对感到兴奋serious about对一是认真的t i red of 求倦一made of由做成fond of 喜欢full of-里装满一confident of对有信心of考虑，认为。想起of使某人想起out of向外看out of用完，用光of因为，由于短语for等待 for为付款for代表 for请求，要求 为一提供ready for为做准备good for对有益late for 迟到短语with同意with与分享up with以而结束catch up with 赶上 do with对付，处理 start with 以一开始 with与一争吵 the I

12、 ight on 开着灯 busy with忙于strict with sb对某人严格要求 in live with 爱上与一相比短语about谈论，讨论about关心，担心about考虑nervous about 对紧张about埋怨，抱怨短语25. be afraid of 害怕一 sure of 确信一 terrified of 害怕careful of 小心一,当心proud of以一而自豪 care of照顾，照料 of听说 of梦想of代替，而不是of稍徼，有点number of的数量of大量的，充足的kinds of各种各样的 number of 许多of数百一两个都，既一又一既

13、不也不-unt i I直到才soon as 就front of在的前面pair of-双/副/条- a set of 一副/串 21.be+adj/过去分词+介词 interested in 对一感兴趣 famous for因一而闻名 angry with/at 生一的气 strict with/in对一要求严格 ready for为做准备popular with深受的喜爱excited about对一感到兴奋 different from 与不同used to习惯于good for对有益f r iend ly to 对友好covered with被所覆盖fond of 喜欢ful I of-

14、里充满一一 22 .其它 all毕竟，终究 of因为，由于 mistake错误地 examp I e 例如 of代替，而不是 be honest老实说，说实在的 start with 首先of成千上万的the end of在 的尽头，在 末尾 piece of 一片/块/条/则lot of许多，好多surpr i sed at对一感到惊讶good at擅长于worr ied about 担心proud of以而自豪busy with 忙于nervous about对感到紧张simi lar to 与相似filled with一里装满18be afraid of 害怕bad for对有害rela

15、xed about对感到放松crazy about 热衷于terrified of 害怕 made of由做成t。根据，按照，据所说for至于accident偶然地，意外地i nstance 例如to幸亏，由于，因为one' s surpr i sed令某人惊奇的是一 for为而感谢一或者一或者-一on I y-but a I so 不但而且如此以至于22even though 即使，尽管太而不能that以便，结果，目的是oneself 自学oneself 独自oneself玩得开心oneself to 随便吃ratherthan宁愿而 不汗如果一将会怎么样by oneself 自学o

16、neself 伤害自己the v/ay顺便说，顺便问一下the way碍事的，挡道的one' s way在去一的路上this way这样some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 way to 去某3也的路 attention to 注意forward to 期盼，期待on to继续，坚持get used t。习惯于a contribution t。 为做贡献与相比更喜欢I ittIe稍徼，一点儿from在对面year round 一年到头the wor Id全世界和afraid to害怕做某事willing to愿意做某事down停止运转，出故障few 一些， bit 一点儿 th

17、e time始终，一直 over遍及,整个 possible尽可能 把加到一上i n agreement 与意见一致now刚才off突然中止，中断 out爆发supposed to被期望或被要求to属于't stop doing情不自禁做某事 off休息日，不工作 the dishes洗盘子 some reading 看书 of/about梦想，向往把-一分成一81 excuse me 请原谅i nto与相撞name姓氏asleep入睡into落入，陷入of a I I首先to sleep 入睡to school去上学to bed去睡觉 shopping去购物 a headache 头

18、痛 a talk谈一谈 a great time玩得开心the rule违反规则able to 能，会一-and在之间in I ine插队t。紧接着，相邻chores做家务the laundry 洗衣服homework做作业by顺便或偶然拜访other互相,彼此by（指时间）过去，消逝I ike doing想要做某事name名字in love with 爱上ill病倒，患病用一-装满一home回家to a movie去看电影to work去上班hiking去远足a look看一看a co I d感冒fun玩得开心get sth done请别人做某事 109. hardly ever 几乎不 w

19、hat about怎么样of听说from收到某人的来信you are给你fami ly寄宿家庭I ong多长时间often多久一次much多少钱，多少doesn，t matter 没关系on以后，过后sb down使某人失望或沮丧for动身去某地to听any more不再，再也不 than多于,超过longer不再，已不of style 过时 course当然 wel I相当好 sports做运动108. have to 不得不trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 better do sth最好做某事 about听说关于一116 hold on to 继续，坚持,birthda

20、y生日快乐far多远soon多久以后many多少old多大healthy/f i t保持健康from向学习time to time偶尔，不时than不到，少于t。紧接着，靠近talking禁止谈话at a I I 一点也不the si ightest一点也不，根本不footbaI I踢足球of interest名胜古迹TV看电视number电话号码sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 as例如a few相当多，不少than而不,非away逃走把看作hands握手away/now立刻，马上i n agreement 意见一致 a bike骑自行车late睡过头，起得晚far到目前为止

21、show访谈节目one' s best 尽力做一out紧张的quarters四分之三i n I i ne排队等候s the matter 怎么了s wrong 怎么了not为什么不sb fine合某人的意，对某人合适166. trans I atei nto 4巴翔i军成to过去常常same as 与If-day after tomorrow Aabout怎么样's the problem 怎么了two days off休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1 > It' s time to do sth. It' s time

22、for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tel I sb. (not) ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、al low sb. to do sth,允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6、Would I ike /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事Would you I ike to do sth7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth有要做/与某人或某物无关8、find it +ad

23、j. to do sth.发觉作某事9、 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth比起A,更喜欢B(做某事)：宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事10> It' s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、It' s best to do sth.最好做某事 You' d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某 事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth

24、. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. It's time (for sb) to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1 > enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth,继续做某事3、feel I ike doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.练习作某事5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing s

25、th.注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)9、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人10> mind doing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth. / be used to do sth.、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth,忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某事15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事one's I ife to doing

26、 sth贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过18、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /Iisten to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事2、hel

27、p sb. （to） do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better （not） do sth.最好（不）做某事4、Why don' t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、 Would /Will / Could you please （not） do sth.请你（不）作某事好吗四、同义询比较1 > stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped tal

28、king. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to br ing my book to school.I remember do i ng my homeworkhear/ feel/ notice/ look at /I isten to sb. do sth.强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/ hear/ feel

29、/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth.强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步°She i s often seen to run i n the park.I often hear her sing in the evening.（我经常听见她在晚上唱歌）Look! I can see her running in the park,看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。to do sth.过去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事be used to doing st

30、h.习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood i s used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀，表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Be i j ing. So have I.If s a fine day. So it is.She doesn' t Iike eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto d

31、o sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that (从句) 如此以致such + (a/an +adj. )+n. + that(从句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy i stoo young to go to schooI.The boy i s so young that he can* t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can' t go to school.The boy i s not old enough to

32、 go to schooI.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj.保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.If s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for 、 make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj.使某人 make sb. do sth,使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our

33、mon i tor. Books make us happy. He often makes me Iaugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.don' t th i nk that 我认为不 eg. I don' t th i nk you are r i ght.I don' t think it i s good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.4、It' s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以

34、来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean 是什么意思eg. What do you mean by ucomputer 0What does ucomputer '' mean6、What do you think of /How do you I ike 你认为怎么样eg. What do you think of this film /How do you I ike this fi Im+比较级，the +比较级 越.越比较级and比较级，more and more+adj越来越Eg:The more, the better.多多益善。The harder you work, the greater progress you* I I make. 越努力，进步越大。The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will