动词短语专项练习题及答案详解

1、【初中英语】动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样 的科学家。A.growup长大：B. wake up醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。2. The red car is Jim's and the blue one _me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD.

2、 is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to意为“属 于“，是固定短语，排除A：属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一 般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。3. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物

3、处于.的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户让新 鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A.【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。4. I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。一谢谢你。我不会放弃的。 continue with”继续;坚持":k

4、eep in touch with"保持联系":agree with"同意可知选 A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析5. Jack, don*t forget your homework. It today.OKZI will finish it on time.A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后 跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是

5、动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不 可能,故选【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成°6. The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝：feel 感觉：sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据 后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感

6、受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。7. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就 出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来：show up出现：露面；hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析

7、。8. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来：B. tastes尝起来： C. feels感觉，摸起来：D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。9. Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.D. to turn it onSorry, I forgot.A. to turn it offB. to turn it downC. to turn i

8、t up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一看！你卧室的灯还亮着.一一对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关 闭：turn down调小；turn up调大:turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事，由于 灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget tod。sth的用法。10. David Beckham decided to _playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC.

9、 break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛，因为他没有足够的精力。 put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为"处理"break off意为"中断"give up意为"放弃故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into t

10、he habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代 表；win the heart of 赢得的心;stay in touch with 与保持联络;get into the habit of 养 成的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. love

11、ly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。 look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地出.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副 词，结合句意，故选313. This kind of cloth soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸出.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是 cloth布，故用动词feel （触摸），选A。14. What*s the meaning of'One Belt and One Road1'?Let me

12、 the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意一带一路'是什么意思、？-让我在新字典中 查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句- What's the meaning of'One Belt and One Road"？ - - 11 一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该 是-让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题

13、意.故选D.15. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I haven't had it yet. However; it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?一我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好 闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻 起来好。故选B°16. If you do that, you will with an egg on your face. Bu

14、t I won*t regret It.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。一一但是我不会后悔 的c take up从事;拿起：end up结果：keep up维持：catch up赶上.根据句意可知选小【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17. Good morning. Td like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB.

15、looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：一早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼 物。一这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来：B.looks看起来， 显得；c.seems好像，似乎：D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A,18. We must the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.A. carry outB. take outC. bring outD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城巾的繁重交

16、通。A、carry out执行；B、 take out取出；C、bring out取出：D、look out向外看：小心。根据句意，故答案为A【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。19. Please the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉：turn on打开：turn up开大：turn down关小，

17、根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。20. I _a middle school student.A. amB. isC. are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。21. Have you booked a hotel for me yet?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check inB. fall asleepC. wake up【答案】A【解

18、析】【分析】句意：一一你帮我定好酒店了吗？ 一一是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时 候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记，fall asleep,入睡，wake up,醒来， 根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。22. He alwayshis friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A. agrees withB. plays withC. deals

19、withD. talks with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。 agree with同意某人的意见：play with玩耍：与玩：deal with对付：处理；talk with与交谈，根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23. Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】c【

20、解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？ 一一当然，你可以每 个周一和周五下午来，join in进参加：put on穿上；come on加油：come up with提出； take part in 参加。故选 Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24. Let's join the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固 定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语joininc25. Smoking and drun

21、kenness （由舲西）are both bad for people's health.Yes. So we shouldcigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该 香烟和酒。A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和相处：C.stay away from 远离;D.put away 收起来放好。故选C,【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。26. The

22、palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildingA. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。 remain剩下：仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用 一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。27. Tom his father, because they both are c

23、heerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn"t like【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都 含有“像一样"之意，但是look like主要是指表而像，而take after指性格、气质等方而像。 又由后半句可知选九【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28. Your toys are here and there. Please, Linda.A. put away them B. put

24、them away C. put them out D. put up them【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away把东西收起 来放好；put out扑灭，put up举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之 间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。29. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop. (from) doing为固定结构,表 示

25、阻止做某事,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop. (from) doinga30. Don't your parents. It's very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬 重：laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语talk back to顶嘴.31. TheyYe not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it_the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以.为生：agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖，依靠”，符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。32. I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, beca