鲁科版五年级英语上册知识要点

1、（鲁科版）五年级英语上册知识要点Unit 1描述人物特征的形容词：tall-shortyoung-oldthin-stronglong-shortkind strict active smart naughty 四会单词： card 卡片 ; pupil 学生； young 年轻的； kind 亲切的 ； his 他的； little 小的； thin 瘦的； interesting 有趣的；then那时； who谁；but 但是 三会单词：student 学生； was（is 的过去式）是； were（are 的过去式 ）是； strict 严格的；active 积极的； smart 聪明的

2、； ago 以前词组： make a card 制作贺卡； ten years ago 十年前 重点句型：1. Who s your favorite teacher My favorite teacher is.2. She' s /He' s .（形容词） She /Hehas （形容词）+hair等3. I /She /He was （形容词）then.Her /His hairwas（形容词）They were young / then.4. Were they your pupils / Were they active / in classYes, they wer

3、e. / No, they weren t.Unit 2描述人物心情、感受的形容词：happy excitedsad angry worriedglad四会单词：look看起来；find 找到；worry 担心；angry生气的；sad难过的；late 迟到；why为什么； yesterday 昨天； with 和在起三会单词：sky 天空； lost（lose 的过去式，过去分词 ） 丢失 ； saw（see 的过去式 ） 看见 ； excited激动的； glad 高兴的； worried 担心的 ； poor 可怜的； helpful 有帮助的 词组： comeback 回来；come

4、in 进来；重点句型 :1.What' s Danny / doing He' s /She s dancing / in the rain.2. Hesexcited.The sky is angry.WangHongis worried .3. Were you happy Yes, I was./ No, Iwasn t.4.Was Danny with youYes, he was. / No, hewasn t.5.You look worried.I can t find my English book /Unit 3月份 :JanuaryFebruary Marc

5、hJulyAugustSeptember October描述生日活动的短语：open the presentsing the birthdaypicturesplay gamessing and dance四会单词：party 聚会 ; song 歌曲； children 孩子们 ；三会单词：AprilMayNovember Decembersongeat somecakeopen 打开； when 什么时候JunetakeMarch 三月；May五月；April 四月；October 十月；present 礼物；wish 愿望；had（have） 有； did（do 的过去式 ） ； san

6、g（sing 的过去式 ）唱，唱歌； made（make的过去式 ） 制造，做； ate（eat 的过去式 ） 吃；词组： have a party 举办宴会； sing a song 唱歌； make a wish 许愿； 重点句型 :1. Whenis your birthday My birthday is in May. / It s in March.2. -Happy birthday!-Thankyou. -Open the present,please.-OK.3. What did you do at the party We sang and danced. / ate a

7、 big cake.4. How was the party It was great.Unit 4日常学校活动短语：do sports read books make things tell storiesplay footballdraw picturesplay the pianowatch filmsplay basketball四会单词 :film 电影 tree 树 photo 照片； story 故事； sit 坐； tell 讲，告诉； busy 忙碌的 after在以后三会单词 :French 法语； reading 阅读； building 建筑物； group 组； ci

8、rcle 圆； send 发送，寄； different 不同的； really 真的，是吗词组： watch films 看电影； tell stories 讲故事 in groups 成群结队地in a circle围成一个圈；重点句型：1. What s subjects does she have She has science, maths andFrench.2. What does she do after schoolShe often draws pictures. Sometimes she watches films .3. What s your new school

9、like It s not big, but very beautiful.4. There is a new gym in my school. There is an old building in my schoo l.There are many flowers and trees. There are many books in it.5.Howmany pupilsare there in your class There are twenty.6. What are you doing in groupstelling stories.Some are making things

10、. Some areUnit 5运动方面的短语：play table tennis /football /basketballhave a football match jumphighget the ballrun to the basketshoot a basket pass theballwin the matchjoin the .Club四会单词：ball 球； try 尝试； get 得到； high 高； easy 容易的； again 再一次；三会单词：club 俱乐部； match 比赛； basket（ 篮球运动的 ） 篮； join 参加； win 获胜； pass 传

11、递； got（get 的过去式 ） 得到； won（win 的过去式 ）获胜 ； last 最后的；词组：table tennis 乒乓球： try again 再试试； play well 做的好； jump high 跳的高； 重点句型：1. - What sport do you like-1 likebasketball/2. What club would you like to join I d like to join the Table Tennis Club.3. Li Ming plays well. He jumps very s running to the baske

12、t.played football.4. What sport did you play yesterday WeUnit 6 有关圣诞活动的短语：get togetherhave a big dinnersing Christmas songsgetpresentsdecorate the Christmas treeHelp yourselves.put the starhere put the lights on the treeput the stocking at the end of my bedput the balls on the tree put a present in

13、the stocking 四会单词 :bag 包； star 星星； light 灯； dress 连衣裙； animal 动物； evening 晚上； bring 带来；三会单词：Christmas 圣诞节； December 十二月； laugh 笑； went（go 的过去式 ）去； said（say 的过去式）说；together 在起； 词组： get together 聚在起；at the end of 在 的最后 重点句型：1. When is Christmas Day It s December 25.2. What do you usually do at Christm

14、as The family gettogether. We have a big dinner. We sing Christmas songs. We get presents from Santa.3. Let s decorate the Christmas tree. What will you doI will put the star here. I will put the lights /balls on the tree.presents did you get Igot a book about animals.有关春节活动的短语：Unit 7clean the homeb

15、uy flowerseat jiaoziwatch TV visitrelativeswear new clothesset off fireworks travel to make jiaoziget lucky moneysay “ Happy Spring Festival ” to each other四会单词：ask 问； wonderful 精彩的； next 下一个； early 时间早；before 在以前；三会单词：January 一月； February 二月； relative 亲戚； country 乡村； came（come 的 过去式 ） 来； fun 有趣的，乐趣

16、；词组： the Spring Festival 春节； set off 使爆炸； lucky money 压岁钱； 重点句型：1. When is Spring Festival It s usually in February. Sometimesit s in January.2. What do you usually do at Spring FestivalWe clean our buy flowers and new wear new clothes. We visitrelatives and friends. Weusually eat jiaozi.Weset off fireworks.3. Did you go to your grandparents house Yes, we did. /No, we didn t.4. -What will you do tomorrow- We ll get lucky money.We ll say “ Happy SpringFestival ” to each other.所学动词过去式的变化规律一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 如：v