2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（四）

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（四）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3

2、0 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what does the boy still need to do?a. hang up his clothes.b. put away his toys.c. sweep the floor.2. what is the

3、woman doing?a. making the bed. b. fixing the chair.c. driving to school.3. why is the woman sad?a. she lost her homework. b. the man deleted her essay.c. she forgot to send some emails.4. what does the man want to know?a. what time it is. b. when his train is supposed to leave.c. where he can find t

4、he boarding hall.5. who might freddy be? a. the speakers son. b. the speakers pet. c. the speakers landlord.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why does rusty think the n

5、ew student is poor? a. shes not fashionable. b. her jeans have holes in them.c. her mom gave her old clothes.7. what does sally think of rusty?a. he is helpful.b. he is too curious.c. he is a little behind the times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how did harriet know the time?a. from her iphone.b. from her watch

6、.c. from the sun. 9. what does don think about harriets explanation?a. its wrong. b. its funny. c. its too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the conversation mainly about? a. how alexa killed her plants.b. where alexa planted her plants.c. why alexa kept her house green.11. what did alexa do w

7、ith her yellow plant? a. she put it in the sunlight. b. she returned it to the shop. c. she gave it too much water. 12. what does the man suggest alexa do? a. find out more about plants online.b. move all her plants out of the sun.c. throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why doesnt sue have

8、 the cake?a. she dislikes it. b. shes trying to lose weight.c. shes trying to control a medical problem.14. who brought the sandwiches?a. jill. b. tom. c. sharon.15. what does sue really want?a. a salad. b. some seafood. c. some hot soup. 16. what will bill do in a few hours?a. see a doctor.b. go to

9、 a restaurant. c. talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the main purpose of the loud noises? a. to warn people outdoors to get inside.b. to get peoples attention inside their homes.c. to inform people without radios about danger.18. who decides to turn on the warning system?a. local med

10、ia. b. local officials. c. the national weather service.19. where should people go when they hear a warning?a. to a window. b. to a public shelter. c. to the middle of a building.20. what is the main topic of the talk?a. a weather report. b. a warning system. c. the safety steps in bad weather.【答案】1

11、-5 cbaab 6-10 bcaba 11-15 cacac 16-20 babcb第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）sanlinx inc. first introduced its original market defining sayajoy soy milk maker over 14 years ego to the north america market. now we are introdu

12、cing the soyapower g4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated sayapower plu.the soyapower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the g4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.the soyapower g4 re

13、tains all the soyapower plus features and functions. it makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. it makes both fully cooked and raw milks. it even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.the main improvementsthe g4 adds stainles

14、s steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. this is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.the g4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. since soy milk or soups a

15、re easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. the g4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.the perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. it also makes the use and cleaning even easier.eight push butt

16、on functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. it also makes soups and porridge. it even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. why is the soyajoy g4 produced?a. sovapower plu sold badly.b. the comp

17、any is very famous.c. the company wants to broaden market.d. the company intends to open the north america market.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段now we are introducing the soyapower g4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated sayapower p

18、lu.可知soyajoy g4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选c。22. what can we know about the g4 from the text?a. it can be used to fry chocolate.b. it sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.c. it mainly serves 

19、;for the people minding plastic.d. the most advanced technology is used on it.【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段the soya power has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the g4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk ma

20、ker during its lifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知g4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选d。23. what does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?a. keeps b. replacesc. obtains d. prohibits【答案】a【解析】猜测词义题。此处指soyapower g4保留了soyapower plus所有的特点和功能， "retains"保留，与ke

21、eps同义，故选a。b（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, i was inspired by an older friend. we worked for the same company, and he retired two years before i was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.soon after i left work, we had lunch together.

22、 first, he assured me that there was life after work. then he relited his own experience. he didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. he arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other

23、contacts. soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. he wasn't making as much money. his kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “as soon as i left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as much money, but i fee

24、l twice as good, and im twice as happy.”i decided to follow a similar track. at the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. we sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. i went to work for myself. and the result? today i, too, make less

25、money. but we make ends meet. and i feel twice as good and twice as happy.our experience isn't for everybody. but a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. he had a long distance to work

26、and did a lot of traveling. he decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. and now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his fam

27、ily, is leading a more relaxing life.24. how did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?a. it's busy but wealthy. b. it's flexible but tiring.c. its healthy and happy. d. its relaxing and wasteful【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as

28、much money, but i feel twice as good, and im twice as happy.”和today i, too, make less money. but we make ends meet. and i feel twice as good and twice as happy.可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康又快乐，选c。25. what did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?a. he regretted not leaving his job earlier.b. h

29、e lived a much better life after retiring.c. made more money if after finding a new job.d. his life was not easy for him after losing his job.【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。由“as soon as i left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as much mone

30、y, but i feel twice as good, and im twice as happy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选b。26. before jack left his last job, he .a. lived a busy life b. used to find part-time jobsc. over travelled with his family d. worked hard as a real travel agent【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。由he had a long distance to wo

31、rk and did a lot of traveling.可推断出jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选a。27. what does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?a. health is more important than work.b. young people generally live an exhausting life.c. more retired people are paying attention to health.d. it may be a good choice for peo

32、ple who retire early to do a part-time job.【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。由ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.和and now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选d。 c（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三第二次联考）imagine this scene:

33、 its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.that content, cosy feeling has a name in danish hygge. and, as denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more a

34、nd more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.hygge originally from a norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in english. its often translated as coziness, or as blogger anna west told the bbc, “coziness of the soul”. but, as professor maren spa

35、rk explains, “hygge was never meant to be translated. it was meant to be felt.”basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. a typical hygge activit

36、y during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.however, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe t

37、hat warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. hygge is meant to be shared.28. the author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .a. help the readers to calm downb. introduce the topic of the passag

38、ec. present the main idea of the passaged. remind the readers of their past memories【答案】b【解析】写作意图题。imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.作者描写这样惬意舒服的场景是为了引出文章的话题hygge，选b。29. what do the underli

39、ned words by maren spark mean?a. the translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.b. only danish speakers know what “hygge” means.c. “hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.d. we can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。由doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in en

40、glish.可知“hygge was never meant to be translated. it was meant to be felt.”的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传，选d。30. which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?a. skiing in the cold winter months.b. living through long dark winters.c. taking afternoon tea with friends.d. walking alone in the f

41、orest.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。由basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.可知hygge意味着舒适和分享，和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合这个意境，选c。31. the author writes this passage to .a. explain b. persuadec. comment d. advertise【答案】a【解析】写作意图题。文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。所

42、以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释，选a。d（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考）i was at my parents dinner table. before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. it was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. my grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. i never got to visit the places

43、 he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.i was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. within minutes, i was captivated by the power of the written words. in the magical script before me. i was transported to another age when food was an

44、everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each others struggles. all this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the wo

45、rld they lived in.that kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. we have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. no wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the wor

46、ld every half a second. instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.this not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. writing humbles(使谦

47、卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. i saw all of this in the writing of my

48、 grandfather. and ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. the underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.a. puzzled b. frightenedc. attracted d. defeated【答案

49、】c【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段i was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. within minutes, i was captivated by the power of the written words.得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界。看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了。a. puzzled 困惑； b. frightened 害怕；c. attracted 吸引； d. defeated 打败。故选c。33. in the authors grandfathers age, peo

50、ple .a. lived a hard lifeb. cared about each otherc. were fond of writingd. treated food as an art【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each others struggles.得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助。故选b。34. the author begin

51、s the text with her grandfathers journal in order to .a. show her respect to her grandfatherb. present the importance of good writingc. express her interest in reading as well as writingd. raise the problems with todays writing【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段that kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. in

52、stead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题。故选d。35. in the last paragraph, the author is trying to .a. discuss what good writing is likeb. express her strong desire to learn writing

53、skillsc. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herd. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. i saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. and

54、ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的。故选a。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （山东师范大学附中2018届高三第五次模拟）how

55、 to build healthy interpersonal relationshiphuman beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. a healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. these friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals ca

56、n thrive and help promote general well-being. _36_.know your worth.one of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding ones value. when an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _37_

57、. everyone has talents. when this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. if someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.recognize the valu

58、e of others._38_ in a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. when contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy._39_another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. knowing that a friend