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1、.专题强化练三十四提能练十一.语法填空1A group of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute 孔子学院 at Newcastle University,which aims 1._build closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institute work
2、 2._patient with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly afterschool sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi 3._gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils 4._award certificates of achievement from the institute.They are making rapid progress in learn
3、ing Chinese now.Adam said,“I have always had an interest 5._Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.Confucius Institutes are worldwide nonprofit public institutions 6._design by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through teaching 7._plan
4、and cultural exchanges.The Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2019,and it is 8._first one in the North East.Student Voice 9._say last week,“Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qiang Xi
5、ngdi for her weekly enthusiasm,which has certainly made a significant 10._impress on them.答案:1.to build2.patiently3.who/that4.have been awarded5.in6.designed7.plans8.the9.said10.impression2Organic means being produced 1._natural,without the use of any chemicals or medical products.Organic fruits and
6、 vegetables are grown 2._use the cleanest possible soil and water.Organic meat means the meat of the animals that are fed only with the 3._healthy foods and lived in the cleanest possible environments.However,most of the big farms growing our food are only concerned 4._making money.The farmers use p
7、roducts that make their plants and animals grow bigger and faster than ever.We don't fully understand 5._these things do to our bodies.It's much healthier to eat real food that is grown the way it was generations ago.6._is true that our restaurant is a little more expensive than other restau
8、rants,but we buy our food from smaller,familyrun farms.We feel good about paying them 7._average of 20% more for their highquality products.And we think once our customers taste the 8._differ in our cooking,they will never go back to“regularfood again.If I had one piece of advice for other restauran
9、t 9._own who want to follow in our footsteps,it's this: be patient.It will take time to get the right relationships with the farmers and customers who want to change.Just believe in what you're doing,keep working hard,and you 10._succeed definitely.答案:1.naturally2.using3.healthiest4.about5wh
10、at6.It7.an8.differences9.owners10will succeed.短文改错1It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao,port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming,so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend,Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the
11、sea,with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises.Facing the rough sea,I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first.And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water,my fear was reducing.At last I joined in the swimmers.Now I still remember how wonderful I was swi
12、mming in the sea.答案:It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao,port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming,so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my ,Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea,with waves one after another to the shore and
13、making great noises.Facing the rough sea,I felt a bit and nearly gave up at first. when I saw many people enjoying myselfthemselves in the water,my fear was reducing.At last I joined the swimmers.Now I still remember how I was swimming in the sea.2“教书先生恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生那一行当怎么说也算
14、是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。?孟子?中的“先生何为出此言也?;?论语?中的“有酒食,先生馔;?国策?中的“先生坐,何至于此?等等,均指“先生为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实?国策?中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称的说法。可见“先生之原意非真正的“老师之意,倒是与当今“先生的称呼更接近。看来,“先生之根源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师为“先生的记载,首见于?礼记?曲礼?,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言,其中之“先生意为“年长、资深之传授知识者,与老师、老师之意根本一致。语文课本中的文章都是精
15、选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。假如有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对进步学生的程度会大有裨益。如今,不少语文老师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果老师费力,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的为难场面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见,假如有目的、有方案地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然浸透到学生的语
16、言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和开展。One afternoon in February,my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice.Seeing what had happened,we dialed 120 without a second thought.On such cold weather, we stayed with her until th
17、e ambulance came to scene.And then they left for the cinema.Although we were later for the film,we all thought it was worthwhile.After all,help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.答案:与当今“老师一称最接近的“老师概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问?示侄孙伯安?诗云:
18、“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。于是看,宋元时期小学老师被称为“老师有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师,而一般学堂里的先生那么称为“老师或“教习。可见,“老师一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“老师的含义比之“老师一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差异。辛亥革命后,老师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“老师为“教员。One afternoon in February,my classmates and I on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman down heavily due to the ground with thick
19、 ice.Seeing what had happened,we dialed 120 without a second thought. such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene.And then left for the cinema.Although we were for the film,we all thought it was worthwhile.After all, people in need is a good way to obtain joy and .Now we
20、all remember the day which we spent together.阅读提升宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的老师称谓皆称之为“教谕。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习。到清末,学堂兴起,各科老师仍沿用“教习一称。其实“教谕在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者那么谓“教授和“学正。“教授“学正和“教谕的副手一律称“训导。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校或“学中传授经学者也称为“经师。在一些特定的讲学场合,比方书院、皇室,也称老师为“院长、西席、讲席等。大声地反复朗读以下短文,注意领悟黑体部分。考虑:下面的单词
21、有什么特点?各种前缀如何用?各种前缀表示什么意思?单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化?John and his father never agree on one thing,so they often disapprove of each other,for there was some misunderstanding between them.Once,John and his parents went to his aunt's home for dinner.When they left after dinner,John said“Byebye!to his aunt in a
22、low voice.However,his father didn't hear it and he thought John misbehaved himself for it was impolite to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it,but his father didn't listen to him.From then on,John was unfriendly to his father,which made his father extremely unhappy.Undoubtedly,it is unwise of John to do so.After
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