新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

1、精品文档1欢迎下载一. there be 句型总结1.there is/are表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。3.否定句，not加在be动词后面，遇到some变any4.变疑问，be句首站，there跟在be后面，遇到some变any。肯定回答，Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are n ot.5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there。？用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is_ (a) ora

2、nge coat on the chair.2. There_ (be) some soup on the table.3. There_ ( be) three bears in front of her.4. There_ (be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5. There_ ( not) any cakes here?6. There_ (be) two glasses of juice on the table.7. There_ (be) a bird in the tree.8. _ (be) there_(some) computer roo

3、ms?9. How many_ (desk) and_ (chair) are there in the classroom?10. How many classrooms_ (be) there in our school?句型转换1. There is some soup on the table.否定句：_一般疑问句并作肯定回答 _2. There are forty_doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问_一般疑问句并作否定回答_3. There is a n ew_library _in_our house.否定句；_划线部分提问_4. There are th

4、ree_computer rooms in our school._5. There isn any bread on the plate.改为肯定句；_6. There are some_apples_i n_ the bag.划线部分提问_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 _二. have ,has 的用法1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，用 has,包括 he ,she, it. 人的名字，单个的人或 物体2. 当主语为 I , you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用 have3. 否定句，要请助动词 do, does 来帮忙，三单时请 does,其他请 do 来帮忙 not 加在助动词后，

5、变为，do nt, does nt, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。精品文档2欢迎下载主语 + don + have +. 主语 + doesn + have+.4. 一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称 1(我),we (我们)， 要变为 you(你，你们)，Do + 主语 + have+. ? Does+ 主语 + have+.?5. 肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does否定回答，No,主语+ don t/doesn 6. 对 have, has 之后的内容提问用 what + do/does + 主语+ have ？用 have, has, do, does的适当

6、形式填空1.1_a new frie nd.2. My mother_ a red dress.3. The boys_some picture books.4.She_ many an imal frien ds.5.Our teacher_many kites.6.It_four feet.7. Ya ng Ling_ a model pla ne, but she_(not)_twotoy cars.8. _Tom_any masks? Yes, he_ .9. The stude nts_ some fruits.10. What_ you_ ? I_a hat.11. What_ y

7、our brother_ ? He_ some dolls.12. _ they_ any story books? Yes ,they_ .13. _your teacher_a shirt? Yes, he_.14. What_ she_ ? She_a cat.15. _you have_ (any)_ (hobby)? Yes, they_ .句 1.She has a parrot.该为复数句；_否定句；_一般疑问句并作肯定回答 _2._ The girls have some_nice_dresses.否定句_对划线部分提问_3.It has four_feet.一般疑问句_对划线

8、提问_4. We have some_good_friends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答 _对划线部分提问_三.Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。1. Can +动词原形，不需要任何变化2. 否定句，not 直接加在 can 的后面，can not 缩写为 can.3. 一般疑问句，把 can 移到句首，can +主语+动词原形+.?肯定回答；Yes，主语+can.否定回答；No,主语+can.(遇到 I , we.变疑问时要变为 you.)精品文档3欢迎下载4. 对 can 后面的部分提问；What can +主语+ do ?用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bobby_ (can

9、 not) see any cakes in the fridge.2. You can_(eat) some bread.3. They can_(swim).4.lt can_ (run) and_ (jump).5.It can_ (talk) and_ (fly).6. He can_( play) basketball, but his sister_ (no t).7. What can you_ (do), I can_(sin g).8. Ca n you find Tom? No, I_.句型转换1.I can see somejuicej n_ the glass.否定句；

10、_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_2. He can play_the_piano_well.一般疑问句，并作否定回答_3. Ca n I go to school today?肯定回答；_改为肯定句_4.Su_Hai_ca n make a model ship.对划线部分提问_.否定句_.5. You can see polar bears in Canada._对划线部分提问_ 二 zzz_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ -否定句_四.like 的用法l.like +名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+ 动词 ing 形式，表示喜欢做某事3. 否定句，主语 + don /d

11、oesn like doi ng 4. 一般疑问句；do/does + 主语 + like +doing?肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do 否定回答；No,主语+ doesn 4. 对 like 后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体， what do/does +主语+ like?如果 like 后是动词 ing 形式，要用 what do/does +主语+ like +doing?小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like_(play) football.2._ He_ (like)(draw) pictures.3.She_ (like)_ (read)_ (story)4.Suh

12、ai likes_(dan ce). He can_ (dan ce) well.5. What_ (do) he_ (like)_ (do)?6._The girl(like) the red flowers, but the boy精品文档4欢迎下载_ (n ot like)_(they).7.1like_ (skate).but I_ ( can not) skate well.8. _(do) he like_ (liste n) to music?Yes. he_，/ No. He_ .9. My father_(like)_ (watch) flims and_ (si ng)10

13、. _he like_ (play) the pia no? Yes.he_.11. What_(do) you_ (like)_ ? I like swimmi ng.12. Do you like_ (rabbit) ? No,l_ .13. _ Yang Lin_ (like)_(play) table tennis? Yes.she14. My cousin_(like)_ (run).15. Mr Green_ (not)_ (like)_ (play) basketball.句型转换I.She like draw in g_i n_ the park.否定句_.一般疑问句_.对划线

14、部分提问_.2.I like cats._否定句_.一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_ .3.SuYa ng likes playi ng the pia no in his room._一般疑问句_ .对划线部分提问_ .4. LiuTao_and_Mike_like listening to music and drawing.对_.一般疑问句并作肯定回答 _.5. We like swimmi ng in summer._一般疑问句_ _ .对划线部分提问_ .否定句_ .6. My brother likes singing._否定句_.一般疑问句_对划线部分提问_ .7. 你

15、喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。_ you like_ ? Yes. I_ . I can_ well.五.Let 的用法1. Let 是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形2.let 后面要用人称代词的宾格Let = let us让我们，let me 让我 let it 让它Let go 后面要加 doing(动词 ing).精品文档5欢。迎下载3.shall we+？ Let s go. 按要求填写适当形式2._ Let（we） go and4._Let （he） show you around.6.Let_ s go（swim）8._Let s（go） to school10.L

16、et s _ （go） home.1. 让我们在玩一次吧！ _ .2. 让我看一看。 _3. 让我们去滑冰吧 ._ .4. 让我们回家吧。 _ .5._让它走吧。六介词的用法1. 介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of（ 在. 前面）, behind（在 . 后面）, beside,（在 . 旁边） between, （在两者之间） in （在里面） ,on（在上面）,at,（在什么时候）,with （和一起），for,（给谁，为 了.） ,under（在下面）2. 介词后面跟宾格，例如， in front of her, behind you, with me 。3. 介词后面

17、加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。 On the table , in the ice, behind the door,beside the bear.用介词填空（ in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside, between ,with, for1. There is a house _ the forest.2. There are three bears _（ 在前面） her.3. There are two pandas _（ 在. 后面） him 。4. There is some soup_ the table.5. There are some hard

18、beds_ the room.6. There is some juice _ the glass.7. There are some cakes _ the fridge.8.I am _（ 在. 中间） Liu Tao and Su Hai.9._There are many birdsthe tree.10.It stime _lunch.11. Where is Sam? He is _（ 旁边） you.12. Let s go _ （和 . 一起） me13. He likes playing football _ （和一起） his friend 。14.Our classroo

19、m is _ the second floor.15. We get up _ six thirty every day.16. Bobby is _ the swing.17. There is a hole _the ice.18.Sam and Billy skate _ the ice.19._You can see pandasChina.20. They like playi ng football_ the playgro und.1. Let _（ I ） have a look._ （skate ）3 .Let_（it） go.5.Let _ （she）come in .7.

20、Let sgo and _ （swim） .9.Let sgo and_（play）.11.Let _ （they） try.按要求写句子精品文档6欢迎下载21. The cat is_( 在. 之间)my shoes.22. There is a pair of shoes_( 在. 下面 my bed.七.人称代词的用法第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代 词myouryouryourhisheritstheir1. 主格

21、，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如， I ama girl/boy. He is a teacher.2. 宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面，look at me, show you around,in front of her.3.物主代词， 表示什么东西是属于某人的， 例如，my father, my sister, our school, your n ame,his coat4. 单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加就可以，例如，Liu Tao mother,Hele n book , my cous in schoolbag.5.我用 am ,你用 are, is 用于它，他，

22、她小试牛刀用人称代词填空，或按要求填空1. _ (我)am a new stude nt.2. Look at_ (they).3. Look at_ (she) red coat.4. _(I) father is a doctor.5. Ca n you show_ (she) around_ (you) school?6. _(it) body is hard.7. There are some pan das in front_(he).8. _ (they) talk about_ (they) hobbies.9. Let_(we) go and play.10. What is_

23、 (you) hobby?11. Bobby and Tina find_(they) cous in.12. _ (we) classroom is on the third floor.13. push_(I),Bobby!14. I have an animal friend ,_ (it) eyes are red, _(it)_canrun._ (it) is a rabbit.15. It likes_(you) fin gers.16. Whose coat is it ? It _ (Tina)17. Whose birthday is it today? It_(Mum).1

24、8. _(Tom) brother have three dogs.精品文档7欢。迎下载19._ Mike and(he) friends have a lot of books.20._You can show (they) around the school.用 be 动词填空( am, is ,are)1.I_ a boy.2._Wegood friends.3. He _ good at English.4._They (not ) good at Maths.5.It _ a parrot. It can talk and fly.6._You _ really good at(sk

25、ate)7._Who she ? She is my sister.8._ Where _ the cakes?in the fridge.9._Who I ? I don t know.10._How _ you today? I not happy.八名词变复数1. 一般情况下，直接在末尾加 S,例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.2. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，要变 y 为 I, 再加 es, 例如， story-stories, hobby-hobbies,3. 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词复数加 es,例如，dress- dres

26、ses box-boxes4. 特殊变化的 foot-feet, tooth teeth5. 单数和复数是一样的，Chinese ，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish2._box4.library _6. art room_8._body10. toy car _12 foot_14._ bus16. boy _18._arm九 a./ an /the的用法1. a/an 表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用 an , 即， a, e, i, o, u 五 个元音字母，其余用 a2. 在乐器前用 the 例如， play the piano, 以及在几楼， on the fir

27、st floor,3. 在球类前不需要加任何词语， play football /basketball. 用 a/an/the/ 填空1. There is _picture of _ flowers on _ wall2. Its too hotOpen _ door ， please 3. _ o l d manis _teacher Helikes playing _ basketball.4. I often watch _ TV in _ evening 5. There is _ apple on _ desk.6. He has _ orange coat.7.1have_ bo

28、ok. It _En glish book.8. His father is_ English teacher. He works in our school9. Is he_ America n boy?10. Does Tom play_football after_ school?写出下列名词的复数I. student_3. story_5. Classroom_7.lady _9.baby_II. dog_13.leg_15. fish_17. bird_精品文档8欢迎下载11.1carry_umbrella to my friend.12.Does it have_ arm? No,it has two .13.SuHai has_ lot of books.14.Ya ngLing likes play ing_ pia no.十.祈使句的用法以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.例如， Open the door, please! Give it a cake. Push me!变否定句很简单，直接在动词加 don就可以了！1. Push me ,please!（ 变否定句）_ .2. Please