【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修7

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修 7(精选) 基础回顾 . 单句语法填空1Most people declare for peace, andagainstwar.2My job is to help those who are juniortome in myclass.4 Nowadays China is developing fast, whichis envied(envy) by other countries.5Only one thirdof the people present at the meeting votedin fav

2、ourofthe new law.6Everyone has a desireforsuccess while success onlybelongs to the hard-working people.7Marriages based on moneyratherthan love are boundtoend(end) in divorce sooner or later.8 The escaped prisoner,alarmed(alarm), looked upand stared in the direction where the noise came from.9My dau

3、ghter showed a lotof sympathyforthepeoplewho were begging from the passing shoppers.10 AfterlivinginHangzhou forfiveyears,she hasdeveloped quite anaffection(affect) for the city.欢迎下载。. 单句改错 ( 每句一错 )2Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming alarmed4My boss used to be stri

4、ct with his staffs, which madeall of them nervous at seeing him.staffsstaff5Students are requiredto obey of the rulesof the school.去掉第一个of.佳句写作1我们没能提前完成任务， 真感到惭愧。 (It's答案： It'sa pitythatwe failedto fulfillof time.a pity that.) the task ahead2在海边住着一位老渔夫。(there lives.)答案： There lives an old fi

5、sherman near the sea.3他母亲希望他当老师。(desire sb. to do)答案： His mother desires him to be a teacher.4我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)答案： May I ask you a favour?5他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leave alone)答案： They have been left alone in the house for days. 技能提升 . 阅读理解Robots have long worked in factories, and electronic appl

6、iances. But today'shelping to build robots don't justcarsdo the【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修jobs of peoplethey actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei,a robotfrom Japan, has a plasticface covering19movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions inresponse to different

7、words. Kansei shakes in fearat the word“war” and smiles when it hears the word“dinner ”Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a“baby”robot.Theyareteachi ngittospeakandholdconversations.The abilityto interactis crucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkcloselywithhumans,saysroboticsprofessor

8、ChrisAtkeson.“This willrequirerobots to understand what yousayand how youarefeelingand respondwithappropriateemotions ，” he told WR News. 语篇解读 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用， 但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。1What are some jobs robots already perform according tothe passage?AGreeting customers,producing factorygoods, pe

9、rformingsurgery.B Buildingcars,drivingpassengers,providingdirections.CGiving advice, answering customer questions, planningevents.D Producingfactorygoods,buildingcars,greeting3/103/10customers.2What is the function of the second paragraph? ATo describe the functions of modern robots. BTo predict the

10、 future uses of robots. CTo explain how a robot works.DTo define what a robot is.解析： A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作， 而且像人类一样行动， 故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。 3Howwould the Kansei robotprobablyrespond to the word“fire ”？AUse language to warn nearby hu

11、mans.BProduce a worried look on its face.CActivate an automatic fire alarm.DBack up its memory files.解析： B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The robot can make36facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。4Asada believesthe next step for robots willbe to develop_.Bthe capacity to interact

12、with humansCthe ability to learn independentlyDthe willingness to work together【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Next-generationrobotsneed tobe ableto learn and developbythemselves 可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。. 完形填空Millions of people seek help from psychologists in partbecausetheyf

13、eeldifferentfromothers.Buta_1_Andrew Erlichsays thateveryone is a freak(怪物 )insome way.Erlich_2_for acceptance of differences in his book“The Long Shadows” about an uncle,Jake Erlich,who overcameprejudice,depressionand_3_caused by his extremeheight.“Most ofus have somethingthatwe are embarrassed abo

14、ut.It islikean invisibleclubfoot( 畸形足 ). But forJake, itwas_4_.Everybodysaw it， ”saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist，Andrew Erlichhelps patientswho see themselvesas freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle.“Here is aman that_5_the difficulties, and he does it not by_6_who he is, but by embracing(

15、拥抱 ) who he is_7_and expressingitinthevisual_8_and inhisperformances ，” he said.Erlich's_9_tells about how Jake toured with thecircusandthen,aftersufferingtemporaryblindness,_10_sculptureand painting.“He found_11_throughcreativity.Iam_12_interestedin the creativeprocessin the people that I see,

16、and I use Jake as an example, and I5/105/10_13_them his paintings，” said Erlich.Erlich hopes that his uncle's story will help readers _20_ themselves and fulfill their dreams. 语篇解读 Erlich在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。1A. physicianB. painterCwriterDpsychologist解析：D词汇复现题。 根据

17、文章第一句psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助， 可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。 2A.arguesBdisagreesCpreparesDpublishes解析： A 词语辨析题。 Erlich 在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。 argue 争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree 不同意；prepare 准备；publish出版。可知 A 项正确。 3A.disappointmentBlossCpainDillness解析： C 词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。 disappointment失望； loss 损失； pain 痛苦； illne

18、ss疾病。故选 C 项。 4A.pleasantBvisibleCsick D. widespread解析： B 词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于Jake 来说，它却是看得见的， pleasant令人【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修高兴的； visible看得见的； sick生病的； widespread 分布广的。故选 B项。5A.fearsBoverlooks解析： C 逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。6A.avoidingBadmittingCrecognizing D. imagining解析： A

19、 逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。avoid 避免，逃避。 7A.tightlyBquicklyCbravelyD. easily解析：C 逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。 bravely勇敢地。 8A.booksBartsCactionsDhabits解析： B 逻辑推理题。根据下文 sculpture and painting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。 9A.clinicBbookCpaintingDexperiment解析： B 词语复现题 。根据文章第一段 in his book可知 B为正确选项。 10A.gave upBth

20、ought overCfigured outDtook up解析： D 词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。 give up放弃； think over思考； figure out明7/107/10白； take up 从事。故选 D项。11A.freedomBhealthCpressureDsorrow解析： A 词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom自由； health健康； pressure 压力； sorrow 悲痛。根据语境可知选A项。 12A.seldomBrarelyCquiteDnearly解析：C 逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴

21、趣； quite十分。 13A.explainBcountCdrawDshow解析： D 词语辨析题。句意：我拿 Jake 做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。 explain解释； count 重要； draw 画； show展示。 14A.suddenlyBdifferentlyChappilyDsimply解析： B 词语辨析题。根据 you believe he painted it fromdifferent 可知， Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。 suddenly突然；differently不同地； happily 高兴地； simply 仅仅。可知选 B 项。15A.emotionsBpossessionsCtalentsDabilities解析： A 词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情绪； possessions财产； talents天赋； abilities能力。故选A项。 16A.colorsBbooks【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修ClightsDangles解析： D词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选D项。 17A.awareBtiredCconfidentDfrightened解析： D