人教版英语九年级上册Unit2必考知识点和同步练习(有答案)

1、人教版英语九年级上册 Unit2 必考知识点【考点详解】+其1. What + a（n） + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式 + 主语 + 谓语 他）！ 多么的!2. How + 形容词 /副词（ +主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么!3. be going to 将要 / 打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一重点语法】宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态

2、和语序。 其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导： 由 that 引导，表示陈述意义， that 可省略He says （that） he is at home.他说他在家里。 由 if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义 （带有是否、已否、对否等I don ' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词 （ 疑问词 ） 引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句

3、根据情况使用任何时态 当主句是一般过去时， 从句应使用过去某时态 （一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时 ）He said （that） he was at home.他说他在家里。I didn ' t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回 来？二 . 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感

4、情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：1. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语 + 其他！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！人教版英语九年级上册Unit2 必考知识点和同步练习（有答案） 可用句 型：“ What 形容 词可 数名词复数 主语 谓 语 + 其多么漂亮的花啊！他！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 可用句型： “ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语 + 其他！”。今天天气多好啊！如

5、：What fine weather it is today!2. 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语 + 其他！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！可用句型：“How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺

6、序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is!What delicious cakes What a beautiful girl she is!these are! How delicious these cakesare!重点单词：mooncake n. 月饼lanternn. 灯笼strangern. 陌生人relativen. 亲属；亲戚put on增加（体重）；发胖poundn. 磅（重量单位）；英镑folkadj. 民间的；民俗的goddessn. 女神whoeverpron. 无论谁stealv. 偷；窃取layv. 放置；产（卵）lay out摆开；

7、布置dessertn. （饭后）甜点；甜食gardenn. 花园；园子admirev.欣赏；仰慕tien. 领带 v. 捆；束haunteda.有鬼魂出没的ghostn. 鬼；鬼魂trickn.花招；把戏treatn. 款待；招待；请客spidern.蜘蛛liev. 平躺；处于Christmas n. 圣诞节noveln. （长篇）小说even. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜deadadj. 死的；失去生命的businessn. 生意；商业punishv.处罚；惩罚warnv.警告；告诫end up 最终成为，最后处于presentn. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的warmthn. 温暖；暖

8、和spreadv. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播Macao澳门Chiang Mai清迈Water Festival泼水节Mid-Autumn DayMother's DayFather's DayHalloween万圣节前夕A Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌Easter 复活节St.Valentine ' s Day 情人节Santa Claus 圣诞老人同步练习一 . 单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分）1. I thinkthe man is right.A. whenB. if C. whetherD. that2. Jim said he hadn

9、't finished his homework.A. thatB. if C. whether D. wheretheirwas3. They wonder robots will make humans lose jobs or not.A. thatB. if C. whether D.unless4. I've decided to go to London nextweek. I wonderingyou could go with me.A. if B. when C. that D. where5. - Do you know Wang Feng? He can

10、remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.- Yes. manhe is!A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid6. good time we have had in the junior middle school!excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. Mary got good grades in school.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. -fast the

11、 time flies!- Yes, we'll leave school in a month.Let's study harder.A. What aB. How aC. How D. What9. When I came back, I found my motherin bed.A. lyingB. to lieC. lay D. laying10. I'm similar mymother.A. with B. to C. up D. after11. We never doubt Billis honest. Because he never tell li

12、es.A. that B. if C. whetherD. that if12. I believeour game will win the match.A. if B. whichC. that D. whetherI was13. I've decided to go to London next weekend. wonderingyou could go with me.A. if B. whenC. thatD. where14. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me?A. h

13、ow you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream15. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an16. Kate won he first prize in the sports meeting.pleasant surprise she gave herclassmates!A. WhatB.

14、 What a C. How D. How a17. -interesting the story book is!- Yes. I have read it twice.A. What aB. What C. How aD. How18. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What an C. How D. How an19. I was tired and Idown for a while.A. liedB. lain C. lay D. lying20. Cats and tigers are

15、animals of the catfamily （ 猫科动物 ）, so cats tigers in many ways.A. are similar toB. are similar fromC. are different fromD. are different to二 . 单词拼写 （ 单句首字母填空 ） （共 10 小题；共 10 分）21. - Who is that woman?- She is my r.She is my mother's cousin.22. A thief broke into the house and smany expensivethin

16、gs.23. Do you like ice cream for d?24. - What's the bhours of that supermarket?- 8:30 a. m 9:30 p.m.25. The man is pfor his bad behavior.26. We wthe children not to walk on the thin ice.27. News smuch more slowly in the past.28. It is tfor people to give money as a gift during theChinese New Yea

17、r.29. You eat too much these days. You have put on nearly five p .30. Cis the biggest and the most important festival inthe west on December 25.三 . 单词拼写 （ 根据中文提示拼写单词 ）（共 10 小题；共 10 分）31. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people （ 崇拜 ） him and respect him.32. Steven took his son to a match

18、as a birthday（ 款待 ）.33. The （温暖 ） of her smile made him calm down.34. I don't think it necessary to （ 惩罚 ） every one of them.35. The sign here （ 警告 ） you not to smoke.36. They didn't like doing （ 生意 ）.37. Chinese people have many （ 传统 ）.38. The policeman arrested him because he （ 偷；窃取 ） a lo

19、t of money from the bank.39. The Australians have many British（ 亲威 ）.40. We were told not to speak to（ 陌生人 ）.四 . 翻译 （根据中文提示完成句子） （共 5 小题；共 10 分）41. 多么有趣的一部电影呀！（词数不限）movie it is!42. 她的工作多么有趣呀 !her job is!43. 你能告诉我这儿附近是否有好的博物馆吗 ?Could you please tell me any good museums near here?44. 妈妈说她不喜欢吃巧克力饼干。（词数

20、不限）Mother saysthe chocolate cookies.45. The party （以 结束 ） thebeautiful music.五 . 完形填空（共 10 小题；共 20 分）Doyou get scared（惊吓的 ） easily? But Maggie, a giraffe, lovesplaying with a carved（ 雕 刻 的 ）pumpkin 46 theHalloween-themed media event at the London Zoo.People cut eyes and a mouth in a big pumpkin and

21、then puta candle in it. When the candle is lit, the pumpkin 47 into a horrible face!Halloweenis on October31 every year. This is an excitingtime when people48 as ghosts（鬼） and witches.Children startto prepare forHalloween aweek before. There isa lot todo!Kids 49to makescary clothes, make special foo

22、d and cuttheir pumpkins.Halloweenisone of the50festivalsinthewesterncountries.Butit 51 2,000years ago in Ireland.Peoplebelievedthat October 31 wasthe last day of the year,andthedead 52their homes on that day. Halloween is celebrated at night. Children carry their pumpkins and walk around their towno

23、rin 53 clothes. They go to houses nearby and shout,"Treat orTrick!" This means "Give me a present like some sweetstoys, 54I'll play a trick（ 恶作剧 ） on you!" Then they willgetsome presents.Sometimespeople have Halloween parties.They sitin thedarkand tell ghost stories. If youev

24、er go toaHalloweenparty,get ready to be 55!（）46. A. duringB. aboutC. withD.across（）47. A. comesB. looksC. turnsDgrows（）48. A. get upB. dress upC. stay upD.look up（）49. A. hopeB. needC. helpD.want（）50. A. necessaryB. differentC.traditionalD. careful（）51. A. gotB. foundC. cameD.started（）52. A. visited

25、B. builtC. leftD.rent（）53. A. funnyB. warmC. scaryD.cool（）54. A. andB. butC. orD. so（）55. A. angryB. frightenedC.happyD.in六.阅读理解（共14 小题；共 28分）Monday ofthis weekis Christmas Day.Did you get somepresents on this Christmas Day?A Christmas Day is the most important festival in Britain and some other cou

26、ntries.On Christmas Eve (December 24th), people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Father Christmas will bring them Christmas presents.Actually,Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and

27、 waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings.When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Notonlychildrenbutalso theirparentsenjoyChristmasstockings.Theyalsohavestockings.Early onthemorning ofC

28、hristmasDay,children wake theirparentsup say “ MerryChristmasThentheyhelp their parentsopen theirstockings.Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbonsand whitecandles. Trees in the ga

29、rden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is called Pere Noelin France. The Christmas meal is an important chance for family to get together with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.In Germany, people love to decorate their houses with some

30、beautiful small thing sat Christmas. Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve, after people have been to a church meeting. The presents are then found under the Christmas tree. One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room. On Christma

31、s Day, some delicious food will be cooked.56. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story? （）A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end oftheir beds.D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.57. What's the meaning of

32、“ decorate ” in the article? （）A. 买 B. 装饰 C. 刷新 D. 点亮58. Who is real Father Christmas accordingto this article?（）A. Pere Noel.B. Children's father.C. Children.D. Children's mother.Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertainsymbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it&

33、#39;s being prepared.If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it's your birthday, your friends give you the "bumps". They lift you in the air by yourhandsand feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or t

34、wo for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are c

35、alled "crown" years. The birthday child receives an especiallylarge gift on a crown year birthday.The familyalso decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.CanadaThe birthday child's nose is greased（ 涂抹 ） with butter for

36、 good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch （ 一拳 ） for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has bee

37、n al ive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is

38、said to forecast his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.South AfricaOn the twenty-firstbirthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver togold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock thedoor to their future.可能的 ) to be .59. If a B

39、ritish friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 times on his birthday, he is most likely(A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 2060. The following traditionis mentioned inthe passage EXCEPT forA. giving a pull on the earB. having a big family partyC. greasing butter on the noseD. flying a flag at the child's

40、 bed61. In which countriesdo people celebratetheir 21st birthdayspecially? ()A. Canada and England.B. Denmark and Korea.C. Brazil and Holland.D. Holland and South Africa.62. The passage mainly tells usA. people in differentcountriesbirthdaysB. people in differentcountriesdifferent wayshave their own

41、 specialyearcelebrate their birthdayinC. peoplealwayshave a big birthdayparty at home in differentcountriesD. people always know a 1-year-old baby's future from the itemhe choosesCThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beau

42、tiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise （ 乘船游览 ）, a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, throug

43、h beautiful valleys, see water falls and traditional Lakeland villages. Y ou have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where: Every day from WindermerePrices: Adult $36.00, Child （up to 16 years of age） $26.00Price Includes Lake Cru

44、iseTimes: Leaves Windermere at 09:45, returns at 17:00TOUR BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with （与 有 关 ） Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge makin

45、g our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visitthe Beatrix Potter'sHill Top farm whereshe wrote manyofher famouschildren'sstories inthis little old stone house.Youhavethe chancetogo in the shopand explore hergarden.When& Where: Every dayfrom WindermerePrices:Adult $26.00, Child

46、（up to 16 yearsofage） $21.00PriceIncludesLake Cruiseon Coniston andHillTopGardensTimes:LeavesWindermereat 12:00, returnsat16:3063. What can you see if you choose TourA? （）A. Yewdale Valley.B. Coniston Water.C. Castlerigg Stone Circle.D. Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm.64. How much will Simon, a b

47、oy of 12, andhis father pay if theywant to choose Tour A and Tour B?（）A. $84.00.B. $109.00. C. $104.00. D.$144.00.65. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09:45.B. 17:00. C. 12:00. D. 16:30.DShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, whois v

48、ery pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before.She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her:What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early ofher age? After all she is reaching the "dangerous time". These th

49、oughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she wasgoing to the cinema withher schoolmate and would return late.This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn't helpworrying because her daughter had never been away at night bef

50、ore. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just likenothing had

51、happened."Mum, I'm going to bed.""Allright. Go to sleep early."Next morning when the mother went to the daughter's roomto do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After afew minutes' thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It rea

52、ds: Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.66. From the diary, we can see the daughter .A. thanked her mother for caring her muchB. thought it was her mother's duty to askC. wanted her mother to talk with her as much as beforeD. thought

53、 her mother's understanding is better than simple love67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?（）A. The girl's diary was always on her bed.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother wanted to have a talk withher daughter the next day.D. The girl kne

54、w her mother would ask her the question about the boy.68. The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should .A. not give much freedom to their childrenB. talk with their children about their early loveC. care about what their children really think and feelD. not read their children'

55、;s diaries without their permission69. The best title for this story canbe.A. To Ask or Not to AskB. Early LoveC. Daughter's Secret D. Dangerous Age七 . 短文 选择 （共 4 小题；共 12 分）Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Hundreds of people arekilled because of fire every year. Knowing what to do during a fi

56、re can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways or windows escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, 70.It is thebest way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.These cond floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six f