2018年烟台中考英语试题含答案

1、2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。 录音内容读一遍1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6. A. It ' s Thursday B. It' s June 14 th C. It' s rainy7. A. I ' msorry to hear that B.It doesn' t matter C.Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well

2、, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You ' d better take the subwayC. It ' s far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答1

3、1和12小题。11. Whom did Erie go to New York with?A. His brother B. His cousin C. His family12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf 听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary schoo

4、l?A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for testsC. To do their homework14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn' t C. We don ' t know15. Why doesn ' t Alice like P. E. class?A. Because she is too tired to exerciseB. Because she is not good at sport

5、sC. Because she doesn ' t like wearing her school uniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍SituationMore than 40 million foreigners, including 16.andadults around the world are learning Chinese.The reasons for learningChineseDavidThere are many 17. for him to talk withChinese or 18in Chinese in his busin

6、ess.BobHe became interested in Chinese 19.and wasamazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago.LisaChina is becoming 20. and quite a lot ofpeople want to know more about China.、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案is to give life meaning.WhenI was a young boy, I gave mylifemeaning by 22

7、playing, running,“What' s the meaning of life? ” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.Whenl went to scho

8、ol, I gave mylife meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 . When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and wha

9、t career（ 职业）I would 25 for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new 26 and old wisdom.WhenI married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped （智障）,I found meanin

10、g in loving them, 28 them andlearning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn ' t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring mean

11、ing to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 . All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives lifemeaning.21. A. ourselvesB. oursC. us22. A. exactlyB. simplyC. widely23. A. wiseB. seriousC. proud24. A. hangingB. bringingC. giving25. A.

12、 provideB. prepareC. cheer26. A. ideasB. adviceC. promises27. A. neitherB. eitherC. both28. A. growing upB. caring forC. taking after29. A. AsB. UnlessC. Since30. A. feelB. touchC. beat三、阅读理解（共35分） AThere lived an old manin a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same f

13、actory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sonswere all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle（战争）.The old man was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.One cold winter

14、night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever sin

15、ce.were all poor and couldn'tOncehe cameto a village, but the villagersgive him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig! ”Out came a policeman at once. He took the ol

16、d maninto a room, gave him somebread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir! ”“I' m sorry, sir, " said the old man,“I don' t know it's Hitler 's hometown. ”“No, no, sir, " the policeman said in a hurry."It ' s the pig ' sho

17、metown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）31. Why was the old man heartbroken?A. Because he had nothing to support his three sonsB. Because he was made to join the armyC. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by.A. asking the villagers for help B. shout

18、ing to the police stationC. begging from door to door33. Actually the policeman.A. hated Hitler as well as the old manB. didn ' t want to help the old manC. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs34. We can infer（ 推断）that the“village " underlined in the passage ishometown.A. the old

19、man ' s B. the pigs ' C. Hitler ' s35. The passage above is.A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy taleBOn sale!Girl ' s Purple TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bu

20、gs out.Price: £ 30( £ 66)For more interesting things-Tel: 768-3647.Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ¥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price. Tel: 6

21、23-2972Bookshop assistantDicken ' s BooksLincoln RoadMonday-Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.-4 p. m. 8 8 per hourTelephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M.SaturdayMeri s and women' s swimwear and summer wear.See

22、26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information:goldenplaza请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 1分）36. What can we know about the tent?A. It ' s pink B. It ' s for boysC. It ' s easy to fit together and take down.37. Why is it of gre

23、at value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheap and deliciousB. Because it is very busyC. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken ' s Books, sheA. should call John Hunter at 768-3647B. can earn

24、at most £ 384 a weekC. A and B39. We can ' t in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB. see women ' s swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions40. According to the information above, which of the following is

25、 NOTtrue?A. The assistant at Dicken ' s Books has to work for 8 hours a dayB. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs inC. The SummerFashion Showstarts at 2:00 in the afternoon on SaturdayHeritage （遗产）is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “ heritage “

26、 in many different ways.People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In manyways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own herit

27、age to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike（相似的）.In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Somepeople think this is a good change,

28、 and others don ' t like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, whena newKFCopens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.That is why heritage protection is so im

29、portant. Heritage protectionis a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city'sheritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving （保护）old buildings. Somesuggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak

30、 your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?A. No. It's being changed by the Inter

31、netB. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.C. It is not mentioned in the passage.42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph.A. show the importance of heritageB. describe people ' s love for heritageC. help people understand heritage better43. The underlined sentence

32、 shows that.A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC. countries are becoming quite different in some ways44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT.A. trying to change traditional c

33、ustomsB. preserving old buildingsC. keeping traditional language alive45. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is DisappearingC. Heritage Protection任务型阅读DMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.Whenhe was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, w

34、ho wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally,they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court （宫殿）and sent him to do many importan

35、t jobs all over the country.Marco was amazedby howbeautiful China was. He wasimpressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especial the SummerPalace which was described as "The greatest palace that I ' ve ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so

36、big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted （ 吸弓 I） by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper moneyin the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods（ 货物）with

37、gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in 1291, Marco ret

38、urned toItaly. He was a very wealthy manthen. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantast

39、ic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true? ” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw! ”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题 2分）Marco Polo and ChinaBefore arriving in China In 1254, he was bon in Italy.At

40、the age of 17, he travelled along the 46.withhis father to trade with the Chinese.During his living inChina He madefriends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many 47.around China.The beauty of China impressed him.The 48.in China attracted Marco. Paper money was used to buy goods in the

41、 markets. Chinese people used 49.to produce heat.After returning toItaly He became wealthy.A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. The underlined sentence tells us that 50.Somepeople seemto have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete"

42、; on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure （结构）of ordinary people and 23 of the world ' s leading memory athletes show

43、s no difference.Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memorywith just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique （技巧）called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you

44、are using your imagination to improve the brain's memorynetworks. You can link （关联）something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remembera list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero coul

45、d be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“ Not everyone can become a memory w

46、inner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memorygreatly, “ said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）51. From the recent study, we knowthat ordinary people and memoryathletes have similar.52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are u

47、sing your to link it with a you know well according to thepassage.53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?54. 请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56. To my surprise, he has（完全）forgotten the pleasanttrip.57.

48、 Eating too muchsalt （增力口）the risk of high blood pressure.58. Weall like to be with Rita because she is very （诚实）and kind.59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in（相同）.60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding（ 飞行员）that I have ever known.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Fathe

49、r had his car（repair） in the 4S shop last week.62. We' re supposed（spread） positive energy everywhere we go.63. Town Cinema has（comfort） seats than Guangming Cinema.64. The haven' t madea（decide） where to spend their summer vacation.65. The old lady living on the（five） floor sometimes dances

50、 with her husband on the square.五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。66. Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China.67. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently.68. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。We are not allowed to.69. 非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I ' m really at the next gathering.70. 让我们行动起

51、来，建设天蓝、地绿、水泊的美丽新中国。Let 's take actions to create a beautifulnew China wherethe land is green, and the water is clear.六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使 短文意思完整、连贯。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b 71 more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P 72

52、that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I 73 one is the Great Pyramid. It I 74 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the

53、 sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 75 their dead bodies were buried（埋葬）on the west bank of the Nile.You can h 76 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Someare as heavy as five school buses. A 77 theywereheavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t 78 . Somedug up the stones. Others movedthem. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different