六级翻译常考语法归纳

1、四、六级翻译常考语法归纳虚拟语气did/didnt sth（希望某人现在或者将来做某事）1Wouldrather that sb-had/ hadnt done sth侨望某人过去应该做某事） eg1: Iwould rather that you began today.译：我希望你今天就开始。eg2: I would rather that I hadnt spend so much money译：我真希望自己没有花掉那么多钱。2If only要是eg1: If only we could go abraod for our holidays this year.译：要是我今年能去国外度假

2、就好了。eg2: If only we hadnt wasted so much time in college译：要是我们在大学里没有浪费这么多时间就好了。3It is high time that.（谓语动词的一般过去时）eg1 it is time that she washed that dress译：她该洗衣服。4动词引导的宾语从句（从句应为should +动词原型）advisef ask /demand insist/ suggest require /request/ urge/ proposeeg1 the teacher demanded that the student s

3、hould leave the classroom译：老师要求那个学生离开教室。It is +形容词+that +sb + should制词原型necessary essentia/ advisable urgent/ important/ vitaleg1:Its vital for your health that you take this medicine.译：这些药对你的健康很有帮助。5主句从句广广I r .、工、工.I- I /I、工、工.iif II I III .1. Irr-UTlYTIf +王语+did/was /were .王语+would/ should / could

4、 +have+done四现在或将来的假设）If+主语+had done主语+ would/ should / could +have+don e对过l去的假设）eg1:if I had the time ,I would go to the beach with you this weekend译：要是我有时间，这个周末我将和你一起去海滨。Eg2: if she had returned an hour earlier ,mary would haveH caught in the rain.译：要是玛丽提前一个小时返程，她将不会淋雨。6It +be+序数词（first second ）tim

5、e that+从句若be为is，从句用现在完成时。Eg1: It is the second time that I have seenYthis film若be为was,从句用过去完成时。Eg2: It was the second time that I had been-out with alone But for.要不是，（从句主语+ would/should /could +have+don）Eg1: But for the stormrain,our sports meeting wouldrnt have been cancled译：要不是暴风雨，运动会将不会被取消。二、比较结构

6、1More A than B与其说B不如说Aeg1:Experinces shows that sucesess is due more to hard work than to his intelligence.译：经验告诉我们成功与其说取决丁一个人的智力，还不如说是他的努力。lThere is nothing to do but +动词原型、2，ADo nothing /couldn t do anything but do Jeg1:There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can .译：我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了

7、。eg2:I couldn t do anything but just sit there.译：我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了三、倒装句，强调句。1Only+状语+主谓倒装-（将助动词/情态动词或be动词提前）eg1: Only recently had I taken holiday activities into consideration译；我最近才开始考虑暑假活动。eg2： Only when he had done it did he realize that he had madea mistake.译；在干完这件事后，他才开始认识到他已经犯了一个错误。2At no ti

8、me /in no way /under no circumstances/on no account/in no case. eg1: underno circumstances should we ignore our mistakes.译：任何情况下我们都不该忽视自己的错误。3Not until/never/nosooner/notonly/scarecly/hardly/rarely/seldom/little.eg1: Not only quite recently did I have any idea what a floolish mistake was .译：直到最近我才意识

9、到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误eg2：Not only did Jim show himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete.译:吉姆不仅是一名好学生，而且他还努力证明自己也是一名优秀的运动员。eg3: Scarecly had we started lunch when the doorbell rang .译：正当我们开始吃饭时候门铃响了。eg4: No sooner had Mary arrived there than she fell ill .译：玛丽一到那儿就开始生病了。四、What引导的从句作主

10、语what caused the accident is a complete mystery2作表语this book is just what I have been looking for3作宾语show me what you have written五、让步状语从句No matter how/when /who /what六、现在完成时的标志So far up to now -. until recently -.lately -.in recent years/七、it作形式主语或宾语1It happens /appears /seems/+that /碰巧的是、好像会、似乎是、e

11、g1:It happened thatI was not in london at that time译：碰巧的是我那时候不在伦敦。2It occurs/occurred to sb that .eg2:It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date译：我突然想到她可能忘记了日期。八、 表推测1Must/could/can/might /may+have done .推测某人某人已做过某事eg1: I must have been asleep译：我那时可能已经睡了。2Need# t /shouldn t +have+done .已经做过了一件本没必要或不应该做的事情eg1: I needn t have written to him because he phoned me shortly.译：我本没有必要给他写信，因为他不久后给我打电话了。九、条件状语从句Unless（除非）in case（以防）as long as（只要） -.（主句为一般 现在时，从句