人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

1、Unit 1 What' s the matterthanks to多亏；由于重点：1.情态动词 should & shouldn* t 的用法；2. have +疾病；3.反身代词 的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及 对他人身体的种种不适给P适当的建议。知识点：What' s the matter 怎么 What' s the matter with you = What' s the trouble with you = What' s wrong with you 你 怎么了have a cold = catch a cold 感

2、冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位痛lie down 躺下take one' s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在勺路边 shout for help大声呼救get off下车to one' s surprise出乎某人意料in time及时right away马上，立即get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入 困境ha

3、ve a toothache 牙痛put one' s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头（注意 v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达）be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when （when 引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in situation 处 F境地run out用光get out of 逃离of imp

4、ortance = important （of + n.= adj.）be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up放弃Unit 2 If 11 help to clean up the cityparks.重点&难点：1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾 补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法;3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away 等；4.学会用 will 和 would like表达意愿。知识点：clean up 清洁 Clean-fp Day 清洁日city park城市公园chee

5、r up使振奋give out分发，散发after-school study program 课外学习 活动I fput off推迟make a plan制定计划come up with想出，提出used to do 曾经care for 照顾at the age of在岁的时候try out参加选拔work for为工作,为效力learn to do学习做某事put up张贴hand out 分发call up呼吁，召集volunteer one' s time to do 志愿花时 间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be sim

6、ilar to 与相似fix up = repair 修理give away 捐赠set up建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about对感到兴奋Unit 3 Could you please clean your room重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征 求许可的用法，"Could you please do sth. " uCould I please do sth.”难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地 表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点：dream come true 实现梦想take

7、out rubbish 扔垃圾do the dishes 洗碗fold one' s clothes 叠衣服pass sb. sth.递给某人某物sweep the floor 扫地make one' s bed 铺床clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭车work on从事finish doing sth.完成做某事be enough for sb.对某人来说是足够的be enough to do sth,做某事是足够的be back from sw.从回

8、去（来） beback from doing sth.做完某事回去（来）clean and tidy干净整洁come home from school / work 放学/下 班回家throw down 扔下come over 过来take for a walk 带去散步shout back大声回应in surprise 惊讶地as soon as 就hang out 闲逛lent sb. sth.借给某人某物 borrow 借入lent借出try not to do尝试不做某事get sth. wet使某物变湿do chores干杂活hate sth. / doing sth. / to d

9、o sth. 讨 厌某物/做某事help sb. with sth. / （to） do sth.帮 助某人（做）某事a waste of time浪费时间spend one, s time on sth. / （in） doing sth.花费时间在某物上/做某事in order to 为 了get good grade取得好成绩get into a good university 考进好大 学no need for sb. to do sth.不需要某 人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物mind doing sth.

10、介意做某事depend on 依赖develop children* s independence 培 养孩子的独立性teach sb, how to do sth.教会某人做某事be angry with sb.对某人生气do one' s part in doing做某人份内的 事look after = take care of 照顾as a result 结果the+比较级，the+比较级越越、Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to yourparents重点：1.学习并掌握反问句"Why don' t you do sth. ：

11、2. 连词 until, so that, although 的运用。难点：知识点：get enough sleep有足够的睡眠have time to do sth.有时间做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事after-school class 补习班get into 陷入a fight with sb.和某人有争执What , s wrong哪儿不舒服on the phone在电话里头call sb. up打电话给某人take sb. to sw.带某人去某地forget about sth.忘记某事 Ia big deal重要的事work out 解决get on

12、 with = get along with 和睦相 处if / whether引导的选择条件句hang over 悬挂be nice to sb.对某人好refuse to do拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help提供帮助proper communication 适当的沟通communicate with 和沟通be better for sb.对某人来说更好make sth. clear使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事along单独的（表面上）lonely孤独的

13、 （内心）（be busy on sth.忙于做某事come out 删除look through快速查看compare sth. with sth.二金和fall asleep 入睡Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.作比较turn down调低，调小 turn up调高， 调大turn on打开turn off关掉in one* s opinion以某人的观点Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点&难点：学习并掌握when和while引 导的时间状语从句以及过去

14、进行时的运 用O知识点：at the time of在的时候on the street 在大街上 in the road 在马路上at the bus stop在公交车站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus没赶上公交车，错过公交 车go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up接电话putover把放置于上方make dinner 做晚饭beat against sth.拍打某物at first首先，一开始die down逐渐消失break apart 使分离in a mess 一团糟each other 互相heavy rain

15、 大雨car wash 洗车have a look 瞧一瞧walk by经过make one' s way to在某人去的路上You' re kidding.你开玩笑吧。be killed被杀害（被动语态）in silence 沉默 ¥take down 摧毁look out of the window 看向窗夕卜be shocked to do sth.震惊尸做某事the rest of 剩余的point sth. out指出某物call out 喊出have meaning to 对有意义the World Trade Center 世贸中心重点：1. 连词 un

16、less, as soon as, so that的运用；2.学习并掌握如何描述故 事。难点：用所学知识描述故事。知识点：work on sth.致力于做某事as soon as 就take sth. away带走某物a little bit 有一点show sb. that展示给某人keep doing继续做某事，保持做某事instead of 代替neither of 也不most of绝大多数的the Monkey King 美猴王in fact事实上look like看起来像turn into 把变为make a dress 穿衣服fit sth.适合某物get married 结婚t

17、hink of 考虑once upon a time 从前come with sb.和某人一起来along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒万丈lead sb. to引导某人做某事be made of用做成get lost 迷失Unit 7 What t s the highest mountain in the world重点：1.大数目的写法和读法：2.学习 并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条 规则。难点：1.使用比较级来描述人的外貌：2.使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物 进行比较。知识点：any other任何其他的 no other没有 其他的salt lake咸水湖

18、have a population of 拥有人口Yangtze River 长江feel free to do sth.做某事感觉很自 由as you can see正如你所看到stepmother 继母as far as I know正如我所知man-made人造的run along 跨越take in air呼吸空气risk one, s life冒着生命的危险spirit of 的精神achieve one, s dream 实现梦想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比重好几倍prepa

19、re sth. for sb.为某人准备某物run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过 去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做调查protectfrom保护免受walk into sb.撞到某人1endangered animal 濒危动物Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重点：学习现在完成时以及yet, already 在现在完成时中的运用。already用肯定句中）知识点：grow up成长the back of 的背面hurry up抓紧，赶快衣go out to sea 出海in +时间

20、段表将来run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中间left behind 遗忘not yet未曾science fiction 科幻小说can' t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有点pop music流行乐used to do曾经做某事fight over with 为和争吵belong to 属于but not而不是introduce to 介名召给难点：yet, already在现在完成时中的运 用（yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，bring sb. to sw.带某人去某地ever since then自从那时起trust

21、 one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天结束的时候come to realize逐渐意识到Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum重点：1.学习并掌握ever, been, never 在现在完成时中的运用；2.掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。难点：L用现在完成时来描述某人曾经 去过某地：2.区别现在完成时和一般过 去时在表达过去经历的不同。知识点：National Science Museum 国家科技博物 馆neither （两者都）不space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum美术博物馆amusement park 游乐场take the subway 坐地铁go skating去滑冰 *camp in the mountains 在山上野营put up a tent 搭帐篷progress in a rapid way 进步 E快encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事tea sets 茶具make sth. bet