2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Pygmalion （含解析）新人教版选修 8 练习李仕才* 阅读理解。As a child， I was generally happy， singing and dancing to my favoritesongs ， smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back assecond grade ， I noticed a“ darkness ” about me.I didntenjoy participatingin many things.In middle

2、 school， things in my life began to get even worse.I beganwithdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything washorrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade， I was told I had a chemicalimbalance ， diagnosed( 诊断 )with clinical depression， and had to take medicine.Ittook months f

3、or me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take theresponsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying onmedicine.Aristotle said，“ To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I

4、had to do to achievehappiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to behappy.“ The essentials(要素 ) to happiness are something to love， something todo， and something to hope for，” a quote from William Blake sums up what Ibelieve people need to realize to be truly happy in l

5、ife.People need love.Ifeel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in theworld.People need work to do“ now” instead of constantly worrying about【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。1 What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?A He hated going to sleep because he couldn t sle

6、ep well.B He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.C He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.D He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.1 / 9D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from.takemedicine. 可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D 项。2 Who helped the author to be happy

7、 again?A The author s friends.BAristotle.C The author himself.DWilliam.C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C 项。3 Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in theauthor s opinion?A Love.BAmbition. C Hope.D Work.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选 B 项。4 W

8、hat may be the best title for the text?A The Essentials to HappinessBC Everyone Needs to Be HappyD Happiness Is LoveA 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A 项契合文章主旨。* 语法填空。Also_1 _(know) as“paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Yearpaintings are _2_ unique art form in C

9、hinese folk culture. The paintings arecalled“New Year paintings” because they are _3_(most) posted during theChinese New Year holiday _4_decoration and they are also a symbol of NewYear's greetings.New Year paintings _5_(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing theprevious door pictures _6_(fe

10、ature) the gods believed to be able to protectthe residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintingswere created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, thecontent and forms of New Year paintings became _7_(diversity). Thedevelopment of the paintings matu

11、red in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_theart hit its heyday (全盛期 ) 2 / 9Traditional printing _9_(method) of New Year paintings includewoodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset ( 胶印 ) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year pain

12、tings _10_(be) the most popular and interesting ones.1篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类。1 known考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are ，故此处应用非谓语动词。 be known as“作为 而知名”，故填known，为过去分词在句中作状语。2 a考查冠词。年画是民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3 mostly考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。 mostly

13、“通常，多半，大部分”。4 for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for 。5 appeared考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6 featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 door pictures 。 doorpictures与 feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing 形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以 为特色”。7 diverse考查词性转换。本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。8 when 考查定语从句的引导词。年画在明清时

14、期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9 methods 考查名词的数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method 的复数形式。10 are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。3 / 9* 完形填空。I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as Iwatched the golden sunshine _1_ off the

15、 leaves.It was such a _2_ andheavenly time.My calm was broken， _34_ it.It was followed by not one but two otherU-Haul trucks just as _5_.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_.Itwas then that I _8_ a self-storage busines

16、s along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their _9_ into theirhouses.I saw a(n)_10_ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed_11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff w

17、hen a house fire in the middle ofthe night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left wasthe underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened _13_ toescape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff toget us back on our feet，but none of it seeme

18、d as _14_ any more.What wasimportant was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss， and watchingDad snooze( 打盹 ) in his chair _15_ a hard day's work.What was important wasthe stuff of _16_， not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried tolimit the things I would _17_.I didn't

19、 want too much stuff to _18_ mylife.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing ， and _19_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_.1 A.appreciatingB reflectingCadmiringD releasing2 A.refreshingB delightfulCpeacefulD dynamic3 A.thoughB

20、 tooCanywayD instead4 A.missB rejectCignoreD desert5 A.usefulB large4 / 9CnewD good6 A.turned toB referred toCreacted toD belonged to7 A.beatB pulseCaccelerateD follow8 A.noticedB thoughtCdidD established9 A.furnitureB boxesCpossessions D materials10 A.oldB youngCmiddle-aged D small11 A.curiousB app

21、arentC certainD obvious12 A.hopeB talentC faithD taste13 A.in returnB in turnC in timeD in vain14 A.affordableB significantC beneficialD practical15 A.beforeB inC afterD during16 A.mindB handC headD soul17 A.purchaseB donateC wasteD need18 A.put upB crowd upC bring upD set up19 A.helpingB abusingC l

22、ovingD affecting20 A.nameB dayC worldD way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己5 / 9家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1 B根据“ the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。 reflect“反射”符合语境。 appreciate “感激，欣赏”；admire “钦佩，赞赏”； release “释放，发行”。2 C根据空前一句中的“

23、 smiled ”和空后的“ heavenly ”及下文中的“ calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。 refreshing“使人精力充沛的”； delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful “平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。3 A根据空前的“ My calm was broken ”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故 though “可是，不过”符合语境。too “太，也”； anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead “相反”。5 B根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知

24、，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。6 D根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。 belong to “属于”； turn to“转向，求助于”； refer to“参考，提到”；reactto “对 作出反应”。7 D根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow “跟随，追赶”符合语境。 beat “打败，拍打”； pulse “跳动，搏动”； accelerate “加速，增加”。8 A该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司

25、。notice “注意到”； establish“建立，创办”。9 C根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。 possession “所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material “材料”。10 B根据空后一句中的“ a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。 middle-aged “中年的”。11 A根据该句中的“ could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西) ”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故

26、curious “稀奇古怪的”符合语境。 apparent “显然的，表面上的”； certain “必然的，有把握的”； obvious “明显的，显然的”。12 D 根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有( 很多 ) 东西的兴趣 (taste) 。 tas te “爱好，兴趣”符合语境。 hope“希望”；6 / 9talent “才能，天资”； faith“信仰，信念”。13 C根据空前的“ had awakened”和空后的“ escape”可知，作者全家及时(intime) 醒来逃了出去。 in return“作为回报”； in turn“反过来，轮流

27、”； in vain“徒劳”。14 B根据空后的“ What was important was”和空前的“ none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”； beneficial“有益的”； practical“实用的”。15 C根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。16 D根据空前的“ What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“ not thestuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this w

28、orld”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul “( 人类整体的) 精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。17 A根据上文中的“ not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买 (purchase)东西的数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。donate “捐赠”；waste“浪费”； need“需要”。18 B根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowdup 符合语境。 put up “张贴，搭建”； bring up “抚养，养育，提出”；set up “建立”。19 C根据空后的

29、“ my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，故选C。abuse“滥用”； affect “影响”。20 B根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.'s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。* 短文改错。Dear Tom，I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, whi

30、ch I think might help you.The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but itis also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide used by many foreign7 / 9learner.If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on this Sunday. If