人教版七年级英语下册：第六单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)

1、人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】watch TV 看报纸在电话上交谈听一张CD唱片使用 电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That soundsgood. at home eat out I d love to.drink teaswim in a pool端午节live with sb.live in+地点any other nighthost familymiss h

2、is family .wish(sb.)to do sth.there s no place like home. study for a test【答案】看 电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤； 洗碗； 你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住；住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分【重点语法】I.现在进行时含义：用来表示现在正在进行

3、 或发生的动作:也可表示现阶段正在进行一的动作。句 子中有时有 nowA 100k 、listen暗示用现在进行时。1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”I am speaking now.2、当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。E.g. She is reading a book these days.二、结构： am 厂(be ) is _；+动词 ingare -Eg： 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is rid

4、ing a bike.三、时间标志词：现在进行时的时间状语 有 now, at present, at the moment, these days, 等或当句子中含有look, listen 开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg: Look! Jack is swimming.I am cleaning my room now.四、现在分词（v+ing ）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1. 一般情况直接加ingplay 玩playing do做doinggo 去 going jump跳 jumpingsing 唱 singing read 阅读 reading see 看见seeing wat

5、ch看watchingstand 站 standing sleep睡觉 sleepingwalk 走walking fly飞flyingeat 吃 eating drink喝 drinkingski 滑雪一skiing2.以不发音的6结尾 的动词去e加一ingmakett making have 有having like 喜欢 liking come来 comingwrite 与 writing dance跳舞 dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾 的动词，中间只有一 个元音字母（以辅元 罐结构结尾）双写最后一个 辅音字母再加ingswim 游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun 跑

6、一runningget得至J gettingput 放一puttingbegin 开始 beginningjog 慢跑jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词playsinggoswimreadeatwritehavemakeswimdanceliveridelivetakecome put cutrun sitshowII.用所给的动词的正确形式填空1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen ! Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.

7、4 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .5 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.6 .Look! The girls(dance )in the classroom .7 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.8 . It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now.9 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.10 . What you( do ) now?【答案】1.

8、is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren ' t watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing五、结构变型陈述句(肯定句)主语+ be(am, is, are)+现在分词，I am running.一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+ 主语+现在分词，- Is he (she) listening to music?- Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn't

9、.特殊疑问句疑问词+ be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词，-What are you doing?- I am doing my homework.否定句主语 + be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English.卜面以talk为例来说明其各种句式人称国Ah句否定句一般疑问句 及其答语第II ' m talking.I ' m not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.人No, you aren ' t.称weWe are talking.We aren' tAre

10、we talking?talking.Yes, we are.No, we aren ' t.第youYou are talking.You aren ' tAre you talking?人 称talking.Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You aren ' t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are.No, we aren ' t.第人 称heHe is talking.He isn ' t talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No

11、, he isn ' t.sheShe is talking.She isn ' t talkingIs she talking?Yes, she is.No, she isn ' t.itIt is talking.It isn ' t talking.Is it talking? Yes, it isn ' t. No, it isn ' t.theyThey are talking.They aren ' t talking.Are they talking? Yes, they are.No, they aren ' t.

12、练习I.They are doing housework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom.（改般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I ' m playing the football in the playground.（改为否定旬）4. Tom is reading books in his study.（改为一般疑问旬）5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.（改般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）II.重点搭配1. I ' d love to. “我愿意

13、”.常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿,语气非常委婉。此处'd为would的缩写。e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me?-I ' d love to.【记住】 would like/love sth. "想要” 一 I would like a cup of tea. would love to do sth尸would like to do sth.“想要做某事”f Linda would like you to help her. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用 Would you like

14、?一-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee?-Yes,I ' d like to.试一试1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?A Yes, it s true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes,I ' d love to.2)-Would you me with housework?-OK, no problem.A. love helping B. l

15、ike to helping C. like to help. D. love to D C2. So it ' s like any other night for “其他任何一天晚上”any other+单数名词“其他任何一个”e.g. I don ' t think this pair of shoes is special, it' s just like anyother pair here.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。”试一试Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival.A.

16、 other B. any other C.any【答案Bl【拓展】辨析 other, the other, others 与 the othersanother另一，又一I don ' t like that hat, please show me another one.other另外的；其他的He is cleverer than all the other children in the class.他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。the other两者中的另fI have two pencils. Oneis red; the otheris green.我后两支铅笔，一支是红色的

17、，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）A lot of people are in the park. Someare singing; others are dancing.许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others剩余的全部I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis.每大 卜午我去游泳,而其他人打网球。一些句型1 .范围两者之间,onethe other "一个另一个”2 . 表 ”一些另一些” 用 ，some, others 【练习题】用 another, other,

18、 the other, the others, others填空I.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than. 2.1 don ' t like this one. Could you choosesong for me?3.Some people like sports while prefer music.4 .There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls.5 .This dictionary is better than （比更好）all dict

19、ionariesin the bookstore.【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other【单选】1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with.A. the otherB. anotherC.othersD. other2. You can help mewith my English and I can help you with your Chinese.You are right. We can help.

20、 A. otherB. the otherC. each other3. Wehave two foreign teachers here. Oneis from England, and is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. theothers4. They are good friends and often help. A. some other B. otherC. each otherD. theeach other5. Li Lei runs faster than （比更快） in his class.A. the ot

21、her studentB. any other studentsC. any other student D. other students6. To me, English is the sameas subject to learn. All of themare easy for me.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD.other7. You don ' t look nice on that dress, pleas e try clothes. _A. others B.the others C. other D.another8. Some s

22、tudents are playing football, but are running.A. others B.the other C. other D.another9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones答案ACBCC BCAB第三部分课堂练习一、单项选择1 . Do you want to join me for dinner this evening?. Let ' s meet at

23、 7:00 p.m.A. Sure, I ' d love to. B.Sorry, I ' m busy. C. Good luck. D.Not much.2 .-What are you doing now, Lily?-I music.A. amlistening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to. 3.-?-Yes, he is.A. What' s he doing now? B. Is he singing now?C. How old is he? D. Are you sing

24、ing now?4.Mom wants to save money, so s he doesn ' t want to A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out5.She her room every day, but she her room now.A. is cleaning; doesn ' t clean B. cleans; isn ' t cleaningC. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans6.Is he talking the teacher the

25、phone?A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on7. Let' s the lions. They are very strong.A. watch B. read C. look D. play8.My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon.A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love9.I would like to watch a soccer TV. A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on10 .My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black.A.any other B. the other C. another D. other11 .-