必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour听课手册

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour请你根据下面的要求,写一篇题为“Why we need humour in our life的短文.提示：1 幽默能使人欢笑愉悦,人们乐于跟你在一起；2 幽默能使人精神高涨,有益于身心健康；3 .幽默能使人忘却烦恼,减轻压力,使生活更美好；4. 你的观点,精彩美文 /Why we need humour in our lifeWe badly n eed humour in our life. There are various reas ons.Firstly, life is faster than w e can imagi

2、ne. We are always busyw ith endless work. Therefore, it is important for us to set ourseV es free from hard work for a while. Humour can help relieve us of such pressure.Secon dly, humour can make people laugh and feel happy. It makes you attractive and people will n ever feel dull together with you

3、.Thirdly, humour can always keep you in high spirits, w hich w ill do good to both your mental and physical health. Humour cha nges the colour of the whole world before you.Fourthly, humour makes people laugh at a time w hen they feel depressedso they can feel more content w ith their lives.What'

4、;s more, humour can be a most effective means of dealing w ith difficult situations. Humour is the best medici ne in life.In a word, humour is very importa nt to all of us. Let's fully enjoy humour in our lives.'''名师点睛.;,1. 文章体裁：议论文.2 .行文逻辑：引出话题t分析原因t个人看法.3.词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语. 女口： be

5、busy with忙于 ,therefore因此,set ourselves free from释放自己,in high spirits情绪高,feel content with对感到满意 ,what's more另外,deal with处理等.4 .句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构.如：状语从句：tha n we can imagi ne, so they can feel morecontent with their lives ; 形式主语结构： it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work :定语从 句:

6、 which will do good to both your mental and physical health ; 定语从句： when they feel depressed 等.I .单词荟萃1. n. 幽默tadj.幽默的2. n.表演者,演出者t v.表演；做；履行,执行t n.表演；履行3. vt.使惊讶t adj.令人惊讶的t adj.感到惊讶的t n.惊讶4. adj.幸运的t n. 幸运,运气t adv.幸运地5. adj.忧伤的；抑郁的；消沉的；萧条的t v.使消沉；使沮丧；愁苦；使贬值6. vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待t adj.愉快的,有趣的t n.款待；

7、娱乐,消遣7. vt.使信服t adj.令人信服的t adj.相信的,信服的8 . vt.& vi.导演；指示,指挥adj直的；直接的t n一导演tadv.直接地tn .指导；方向9.adj.特殊的,特别的tadv.特殊地,特别地10n.时刻,场合tadj.偶尔的tadv偶尔地,有时地11vt.使发笑,使愉快tadj.感到愉快的tadj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的n.愉快,快乐12vi.做出反响,回应tn.反响,回应n .短语检测1.闯入,进入2.直到现在3.对满足4.穷的,缺少的5.寻找6.挑选出,区分出7.切断,断绝8.沉默,不作声9.使用10.在担任主角,主演川佳句再现1. Vict

8、or Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face正如维克多 雨果曾经所说：“笑容如阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意2. Unfortunately his father died,the family even worse off 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难3. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if itspaghetti.然后他把鞋带挑出来吃,就像吃意大利面一样.4. In stead he a

9、nd ano ther man are hidi ng in a small hut duri ng a sno wstorm.相反,他和另外一个人被暴风雪困在一个小屋中,没有任何吃的东西.5. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland,he was buriedin 1977.他生活在英国和美国,却在瑞士度过生命中最后的日子,并于1977年被安葬在那里.IV .课文回忆Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest comedy 1.(act) in the

10、world. He was born in a poor familyin 1889. He was taught to sing and dance 2.he was very young because both of his pare nts were poormusic hall 3.(perform). By his tee ns, he 4.(become) one of the most famous child actors inEn gla nd. People were in terested in his acti ng which made everyth ing 5.

11、(en tertai n). With time going by,he began making films. His films were so funny 6. people all over the world liked watching7. .Charlie Chaplin not on ly directed films, but also 8.(star) in them .In 1972 he was give n a specialOscar for his outstanding work in films. He died in Switzerland in 1977.

12、 He is loved and remembered 9._ a great actor who could in spire people with great 10.(con fide nt).'''单词点睛;, 1 content adj.(desiring no more than what one has; satisfied)满意的,满足的 n.满足,满意；(something contained)内容；(书)目录 vt.(to make sb content or satisfied)使满足(1) be/feel content with = be sa

13、tisfied/pleased with 对,满意be content to do sth 满意/乐意做某事content sb with 使某人对感到满足(2) co nte nted adj.表示或感到满意或满足的,心满意足的con te ntedly adv.感到满意或满足地conten tme nt n.满足,满意【巧学助记】content衙足的；構意的温馨提示content用作形容词时,只能用 well修饰,不能用very修饰,且不可作前置定语.如：不 可说 He is a content man. 而应说 He is a contented man.【活学活用】(1) 2021 新

14、课标全国卷 I 阅读 D But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但是他并不满足于在它们毫无记录地消失之前仅仅记录下这些声音.(2) As the TV is broke n, you'll have to content yourselfliste ning to the radio.电视机坏了,所以你只能听收音机来满足自己了.(3) That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content(liv

15、e) in the coun try.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,所以他愿意在乡下生活.(4) Thosetheir prese nt situati ons will surely make no differe nee in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为. 2 entertain vt.& vi. (to interest and amuse sb in order to please them) 使欢乐；(to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your

16、home) 款待(1) entertain sb with sth/by doing sth 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐be entertained by 对,感至U快乐en tertai n sb to sth招待某人吃某物en terta in on eself 自娱自乐e ntertai ning adj.使人愉快的,有趣的en tertai nment n. 款待,请客；娱乐,消遣【活学活用】2021 广东卷 阅读 C Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entert

17、ainment.另一种反对电视的观点是,它取代阅读而成为一种娱乐形式.(2) Humour will help your speech sta nd out and keep every one.幽默会让你的发言脱颖而出,并使每个人都开心.(3) It was an eye ope ning experie nee, muchtha n the music awards.这是一个大开眼界的经历,比音乐颁奖礼更有趣.(4) 2021 浙江卷 阅读 B People do not avoid in their homes, but they also hold businessmeals at r

18、estaura nts.人们免不了要在家中招待客人,但是他们也会在餐馆中举行商业会餐. 3 convince vt.(to make sb believe that sth is true)使确信,使信服(1) co nvince sb of sth使某人相信某事be convinced of sth/that 确信某事 /,convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事(2) co nvinced adj.坚决不移的,有坚决信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的【易混辨析】convince 与 persuade(1)convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理等使人信服,后面常

19、接 of 或 that 从句.(2) persuade 是指用劝说的方式说服某人,使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动.【活学活用】2021 陕西卷 阅读 B Mr Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced (that) his pet was dead.霍尔顿先生度假回来后非常沮丧,他确信他的宠物死掉了.(2) We were able to convince the stude nts of ( =) the n eed for wide readi ng.我们能让学生们熟悉到广泛阅读的必要性.(3) He talked to

20、 her more, and from all that she said, he her having an affectionate heart.他和她又谈了许多,根据她所说的一切,他深信她有一颗温柔善良的心.(4) No one has come up with a explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释.(5) Truly that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, and people are optimisticabou

21、t the future of the country.相信政府可以带着他们走出金融危机,人们对国家的未来感到乐观. 4 direct vt. (to be in charge of actors in a play, or a film/movie) 导演；(to control or be in charge of sb/sth) 指示,指挥 adj. (happening or done without involving other people, actions, etc. in between) 直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地(1) direct sb to a place 指引

22、某人到某处direct sb to do sth指示 /命令某人做某事(2) direction n. 方向；指导,指挥；(药品等的 )说明书 (常用复数 )in every direct ion = in all directio ns朝四面八方in the direction of 朝 , 方向at/under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下(3) directly adv. 直接地；立即conj. 一, 就,(常用于引导时间状语从句 )【易混辨析】direct 与 directly用作副词时,这两个词都有“直接地之意.(1) direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道,

23、直奔目的地.(2) directly 指以一种直接的方式.表示时间的时候,有“马上,不拖延之意.【活学活用】(1) 2021 江苏卷 任务型阅读A reader can enjoy an indirect experienee without any of the dangers or stresses involved.读者可以毫无压力并平安地享受这种间接体验.(2) The opera by the well- known Chinese director, Zhang Yimou.这部歌剧是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的.(3) It's only a small improveme

24、nt but at least it's a step the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改良,但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步.(4) the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.老师一进来大家就安静了.(5) 用 direct 或 directly 填空. He is very , so you always know what his real views are. Write to uswith details of your clubs. At your first meet ing, expla in simpl

25、y andwhat you hope to achieve. 5 whisper n. (a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you) 耳语,低语 vt.&vi .(to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you) 低声说；私谈； 密谈whisper to sb与某人耳语,小声说whisper about悄悄传播It is whispered that , 有人私下说 ,(2)give sb the

26、 whisper 对某人耳语,给某人以暗示in a whisper/in whispers 低声地【活学活用】(1) 2021 北京卷 完形I could hear every one whispering, “ Who in our school could draw that well ?我能听到每个人都在窃窃私语：“我们学校有谁能画得那么好呢？(2) She said it, so I could n't hear.这是她悄声说的,所以我没有听清说的是什么.(3) lt's beingthat Jim and Mary are to separate.人们正在悄声议论说吉

27、姆和玛丽就要分手了.(4) The man ager was angry at see ing his employeesin the office the n warned them not to dothat aga in.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语后特别生气,于是警告他们不要再私下交谈.短语储存.;, 1 up to now直到现在(谓语动词用现在完成时)just now 刚刚now and aga in/the n 有时； 不时from now on从现在起【活学活用】(1) Up to now, there has bee n no more effective and reli

28、able way tha n exams for educati on.迄今为止,教育行业还没有找到比测试更有效、更可靠的方法.用now相关短语的适当形式填空. he forgets to turn off the light. n ights will get lon ger and lon ger.(3) Up to now, the programme(save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died. 2 badly off 穷的；缺少的(比拟级为 worse off;最高级为 worst off)badly off

29、 for ( = in n eed of)缺少well off (better off, best off) 富裕的,境况良好的be well off for ( = havi ng ple nty of)有很多的【活学活用】(1) We were so badly off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.我们刚结婚时非常穷,以至于只能支付得起房子里一间屋子的暖气.(2) The in crease in taxes means that we'll be 50

30、pounds a month.税收的增加意味着我们每月收入要少50英镑.(3) If I had stayed at my old job at Microsoft, Ifinan cially.如果我还留在微软做原来的工作,我在经济上会更好过一些. 3 pick out (to choose or select)挑出；(to distinguish)区分出pick out sb/sth from 从中挑出/区分出某人/物pick up捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)【活学活用】Steve n describes himself as “ a reg

31、ular guy you could n't pick me out of a crowd .史蒂文形容自己是“一个普通人一一放在人群中就找不出来的普通人.(2) Li Yu was picked out to serve the gen eral man ager because of his excelle nt compete nee.李玉由于业务水平强而被选为总经理.用pick相关短语的适当形式填空. Shefrom thousa nds of applica nts for the job. We'llwhere we fini shed yesterday. She

32、 soonFrench whe n she went to live in France. those books that you'd like to read. 4 cut off (to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供给；断绝cut out 切去；删掉cut up 切碎cut dow n 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut 凿穿；从穿过cut away 切掉,砍掉【活学活用】2021 福建卷 阅读 B When the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fitted the shoe, the wic

33、ked(邪恶的)stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.当王子去那间房子寻找适合穿这只鞋子的女孩时,邪恶的继母让她两个女儿中的一个切掉她的大脚趾 以使她的脚适合这鞋子.(切掉)(2) The operator cut him off before he had a cha nee to talk to me.他还没有来得及和我说话,接线员就把他的 切断了.(切断)(3) A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the pr

34、ime of his life.伤寒忽然发作,他年纪轻轻就被夺去了生命.(夺取生命)(4) 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were . The shipher waythe wave. costs is a good way to make profits. Don't hesitate tothe useless in formati on in your passage.句型透视.;, 1 As Victor Hugo once said ,“Laughter is the

35、sun that drives win ter from the huma n face , and up to nownobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多 雨果曾经所说： “笑容如阳光, 能驱赶 人脸上的寒意,到目前为止,没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点.句型公式as sb once said 正如某人说过【句式点拨】as在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,此时,定语从句的位置比拟灵活,可放在句首、句中或句 末,译为“正如,正像.【相关拓展】区别：as与which引导定语从句(1) as引导的从

36、句可置于句前,而which那么不能.(2) as引导的从句,有“正如 之意,而 which那么没有.(3) 领先行词被so, such, the same(指同样的两个,假设指同一个,关系词那么用that)所修饰,或such, thesame本身就是先行词时,关系代词用as,不用which.(4) 当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接实义动词的被动式,如果从句中的实义动词是主动式,一般用which作主语.【活学活用】 As I said at the beg inning of my speech, China is on the move.正如我在演讲开头所说,中国正不断前进.(2) A goo

37、d many proposals were raised in the meeting ,was expected.正如所预料的一样,在会议上提出了许多好建议.(3) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecisi on.大学毕业后,我花了一段时间去旅游,结果证实这是一个明智的决定.(4) He forgot to bring his pen with him,was ofte n the case.他忘记带笔,这对他来说是常有的事. 2 Th

38、ey are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.他们饿极了,因此那个小流浪汉只好煮了他的一只皮革鞋来充饥.The act ing is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.( 卓另 U林吃东西的)动作是那么地陶醉,以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的食物之一. 句型公式sothat如此以至于,so+ man y/much

39、/few/little +名词+ that 从句so+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词+ that从句so+形容词/副词+助动词/系动词+主语+ that从句【句式点拨】so/suchthat -这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句.so是副词,后接形容词或者副词；such是形容词,后接名词.此外,还需注意以下几点：(1) 当两者中都出现单数可数名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰时,二者可以互换：so+ adj. + a/an+ n.=such+ a/an+ adj. + n.(2) 当名词前有 many, much, little, few修饰时,用so不用such.由于此时的中央词不再是名词,而是m

40、any, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词.(3) sothat -中的so放在句首时,通常采用局部倒装.【活学活用】(1) 2021 浙江卷阅读 D She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. 她是那么乐观,即使在最糟糕的日子里,她也能让我微笑.(2) The wester ners eatmuch fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.西方人摄入如此多的脂肪和糖,所以他们很容易发胖.(3) He is so hon es

41、t a pers on(=) that you can depe nd on him whe n you are in trouble.他是如此老实的一个人,所以在你遇到困难时,可以依靠他.(4) So curious (be) the couple about the wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇,于是他们决定去一趟马达加斯加做进一步的研究.步步跟踪验收对点集谓强化运用I .单句填空1. By the time the authoriti

42、es revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people(flee)from their homes.2. After the theft, they behaved naturally as if nothing(happen).3. 2021 will still be a difficult year for some people, particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.4. JustYeats said, “ Education i

43、s not the filling of a pail( 桶), but the lighting of a fire. 5. Our gover nment has take n some measures(overcome) the lack of electricity, but it may takesome time before we have eno ugh power.6. Life is by no means perfect si nee difficulties are un avoidable, but I(convince) that life is 10 per c

44、ent what happe ns but 90 per cent how we react to it.7. I can remember few occasionshe was absent from class in primary school.8. She was ast oni shed(hear) the n ews that she had won the first prize in the speech con test.9. (content) you are, the less n eed you'll feel to try to in crease your

45、 in come.10. At the magic performanee, I found it (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magicia n's empty hand.n .单句改错1. In order not to be heard by the people around us, I whispered him that I was leaving.2. His arguments sound convinced but they're only based on theory.3. In a sport

46、s team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasi ons that members are un certa in of their roles.4 . My in itial react ion of the n ews was relief, but as I thought more about it I bega n to feel angry.5 . Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their bori ng or difficult work ar

47、e unno ticed.6 . Scien tists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and men tal health.7 . Though there was no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if heis being watched and expected todeliver a speech.8 . We should n't compla in about being poor, because many families ar

48、e much better off after the big earthquake.9.Up to now, the programme met thousa nds of problems thathave bee n preve nti ng the from programmefrom develop ing.10 . Though havi ng worked here for merely two mon ths, I, fortun ately, find that this job is quite differe nt from my expectati on.完成课时作业十八Unit 3 A taste of English humour【根底自主梳理】I .l.humour; humorous 2.performer; perform; performane