定语从句单选练习试题和详解60题

1、.WORD.格式.定语从句专项练习题1. The placein terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at

2、 D. where they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chinese CommunistParty was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the dayril n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6. The factorywe'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n whic

3、h7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory weare work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. abou

4、t which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The penhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A.whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engin eermy father works is about 50

5、years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1'm in terested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C.that D. which15.1 want to use the same dicti onarywas used yesterday.A. which B. wh

6、o C. what D. as16. He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. who B. whom C. thatD. as17. He is good at En glish,we all kno w.A. that B. as C. whomD. what18. Li Ming,to the con cert enjo yed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 don't likeas you re

7、ad.A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels2O.He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers onsthey rememberedin the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from mysister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. that C. whom D. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers

8、, two thirds ofare women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. You're the only pers onI've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lak

9、e,Han gzhou is famousin the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. thatB. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spe nt together.A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.

10、 The wayhe looks at problems is wron g.A. which B. whose C.what D./29. This is the reas onhe did n't come to the meet ing.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This mach ine,for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I

11、have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reas onhe did n't come washe was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will makehim pass the final exam.A.thatB. which C.for which D.who33. That is not the wayI do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.withwhic

12、h34.1 have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a fewdays ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.

13、A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magaz ineI copied the paragraph.A. that B.which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promisehe makes.A. / B. whyC. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing,is a bad

14、 habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. which C. it D. though1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lin es,from east to west. Those run from n orth to southare called ave nu es.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the casehe' s had all his moneystolen.A. whe n B.

15、 where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2021.A. where B. whe n C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or ani mals but he willpaint anything.A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girlasks him toC. for the l

16、ittle girl to ask him D. what the littlegirl asks him5. Howdid you get in touch with the travel age nt, Robin?Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and thencalled onethe teleph one nu mberis provided.A. which B. i n which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will n everforget

17、.A. whe n B. that C. what D. which7. The treatme nt will con ti nue un til the patie nt reachesthe pointhe can walk correctly and safely.A. whe nB. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research cen ters in Chinaacerta in disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. whe nD. wh

18、at9. I hope that the littleI have bee n able to dodoes good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. whe n10. The time is not far awaymoder n com muni cati onswill become widespread in China ' s vast countryside.A. as B. whe n C. un til D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of Chin

19、a.We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall n ever forget the dayShen Zhou V waslaun ched,has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D.when,that13. The bread my wife makes is much better tha nyou can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of w

20、hich D. thisof which14. There is no such place you dream of in all thisworld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damagedby the flood, weregive n help by the Red Cross.A. all whosehomesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of theirhomes16. The huma ns are destro ying n ature

21、 day by day,of course, will cause severe puni shme nt from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whe n C. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipme nt last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Somepictures of the river brought the days back to theoldthey sw

22、am in it.A. whe n B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man canlift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, duri ngtime he lear ned much spoke n En glish.A. that B. this C. which D. same参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2. C."和谁讲话要说spe

23、ak to sb.此题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. . whom是关系代词,作介词 to 的宾 语,可以省略.3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5. A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个 答案都不能作宾语.6. C.解析同第5题.7. A.解析见第3题.8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负 数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown.女口 果句中的one前

24、面使用了定冠词the,那么the one应该视为先行 ?词.9. A.“谈到某事物应说talk about sth. . about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of whic

25、h在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engin eer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,由于先行词是all,所以只能选用that 引导.15. D. the same .as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可 以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来

26、引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含 义.as在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置 于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.、18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whoml went to the con cert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I we nt to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词, 指代其前的名词引

27、导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,此题中suchbooks, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. th in gs和perso ns是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词 是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who弓I导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom由于,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个

28、从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for " 以而闻名".26. C.领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白 处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二 个空白处要填的关系词在从句

29、中作动词 spent的宾语,因此要用 关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way distanee、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“ in 或其他介词+which 、when或 where,而 that常可省略.29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成 because,尽管that这

30、个词在译文中可能有“由于的含义.32. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句话的 整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或the sameas 固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词, 指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或 宾语.此题中as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的 整个含义.37. D.38.

31、D.解析见35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 、非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened 是宾语从句.all 之后 that he knew 是 定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years 是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是由于 when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制 性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是people, 因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own=

32、本句话主句的主语是 The number of指“.的数目,是单数概念.因此,主句的 谓语动词要用is.44. D. that followed 是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作 主语.45. A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用 which.46. B. through which 引导定语从句,through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语. What引导的是see的宾语从句, 并作从句的主语.47. B.为便于理解,改写本句话：This is the school that someGermanfriends visit

33、ed last week.不难看出,作表语的 theschool是先行词.that引导了定语从句,由于that同时又作 visited的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.48. A.解释见35题.49. C.由于是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念.因此,C是正确选项.50. B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓 语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从 句中作主语.答案与解析：1. A.主语与run延伸是主动关系,所以用现在分词.Those 指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句.2. B.由于在

34、此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下, 与in which 相当.3. A.由于先行词是Beijing 而不是this autumn 所以用where 引导定语从句.4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后 还省略了动词原形paint.5. C.由于of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语.of whichthe teleph one nu mber = whose teleph one nu mber.6. D.由于这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内 容.7. B.由于表示“阶段、程度、地步的the poi nt在定语从句 中作地点状语,所以用 where引导定语从句.8. B.由于先行词是research centers 并在定语从句中作状语, 所