2019学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天练习

1、2019 学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天练习单句语法填空2、 You cannot go out without your mother's_(permit).3、 I want to prepare for my examination, so I get away from my friend toavoid_(invite) to the party tonight.4、 The more you listen to English, the_(easy) you ll feel in speakingEnglish.5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1.Mary asked me,

2、 " Did you take part in Anne'sparty lastSaturday?"_2.Miss Smith said to us, " Correct the mistakes yourselves."_3.Theteacher said to me, " Clean the blackboard after class."_4.He said," Most of the students show great interest in the painting."_5.Mothersai

3、d to Tom, " What are you doing in the room?"_6.Thepoliceman asked me, " Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?"_7.I saidto Mum, " I have already learned about 2,000 English words."_9.Mybrother said, " There is going to be an English film tomorrow eve

4、ning."_10.He saidto me, "I was here to see my brother."_阅读理解1 / 96、One thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it onlyneeds a few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy!1. Chicken SoupChicken soup can help fight a cold. You c

5、an prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them-although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious. The main ingredientsare:chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜 ), salt, pepper and noodles.2. White Bean SoupThere are many types of b

6、eans to choose from. It s simply a matter ofpersonal taste. Dried beans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste.3. French Onion SoupWhen you get French onion soup in a restaurant,

7、it might look a bit difficult to make. The hardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. Garden Vegetable SoupIn summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw in potatoes

8、, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes.2 / 97、Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Classhad ninth-grader emotion (情绪 ). He&

9、#39;s not used to school in Hartford. He's usedto going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, usedto having class in Spanish."Nervioso," he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father,Guillermo Class, had sold his c

10、ar to buy plane tickets to get his kids and flythem up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏 ) by the deadlystorm -Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford' s South End. A week later, and, using his wife' s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to

11、his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front ofhis new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz - the school' s program director."I see you have a new uniform( 校服 )," Levitz said. "You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?"Then he met

12、 a couple of teachers"Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he' s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of theschool before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall."You could tell

13、he's a little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he' s looking forward to it."3 / 98、Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lotsof traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.So the city began a scheme to improve the

14、 situation.Parisis not the first city to have a scheme like this. But noteverybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said,“These bicycles areonly for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wontuse a bicycle they ll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle

15、 scheme wont solve all our trafficproblems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, togetherwith factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers totraffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, therewill be more traffic jams and temperat

16、ures will continue to rise, so theproblems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to leada healthier life, too.”.1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Itsbikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns morestations

17、than the subway.2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay_.A.-1B.-30C.-29D.no money3.Why do some people disagree with the Velibscheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It's hard to find a Velib station.C.It's notsuitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations islong.4.W

18、hats the city spokesman s attitude towards the bicycle完形填空9、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。4 / 9Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people leada luxurious (奢侈的 ) life.One day, my friend and I1a restaurant. We noticed thata young couple was having their

19、 meal. There were2two dishesand two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if sucha(n)3meal could be fine and whether the girl would leavethat4man.As we were5, my friend ordered more food for us. When weleft, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.When we were leavi

20、ng, the young man spoke to us in English.We6that he was unhappy about us7so muchfood. “We paidfor our food. It is none of your8how much foodwe left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry thathe9took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while, an officer from theSocial Se

21、curity Organization (社会保障组织 ) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a?50 fine (罚款),which10us.The officer told us in a11voice, “12isyours but resources (资源 ) belong to society. There aremany13people in the world who are14hunger.We have no15to waste resources.”Their attitude to eating pu

22、t both of us to16. We need tocorrect our wrong17. We are from a country which is not veryrich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat,which18our friends our generosity (慷慨 ). We should realizethat resources dont belong to a(n)19person but they belongto everyone. We cant20t

23、o waste them.短文改错10、短文中有10 出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。5 / 9删除 : 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改 : 在错的词下面一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1、每句不超过2 个错误 ;2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;3、只允许修改10 处, 多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。Last Thursday, we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip. We came u

24、p with several choice such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided go mountain climbing. The next day, we left early at the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful sceneries. However, when we reached the

25、top, we were amazing to see rubbish here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. We felt sadly that many tourists didn't take goodcare of the nature. Soon, we started to pick it up. With all the rubbish putting in the rubbish bin, the place looked much more beautiful than before. While we c

26、ame back, it was 5:30 in the afternoon. We were tired but happy.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：解析：2 答案及解析：答案： permission解析：3 答案及解析：答案： being invited解析：6 / 94 答案及解析：答案： easier解析：5 答案及解析：解析： 1.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时, 人称代词需要变为 I, 时间状语 last Saturday需要变为 the Saturday before,陈述

27、句需要变为whethei/tf引导的宾语从句。2. 【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句, 因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为 asked/ordered, 人称代词 youraelves需要变为 ourselves。3.解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句, 因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号 to,said 变为 told/asked 。 4. 【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时, 直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。 5. 【解题思路】将

28、直接引语变为间接弓丨语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时, 人称代词 you 需要变为 he,直接引语为特殊疑问句 , 在变为间接引语时, 要变为 what 引导的宾语从句 , 注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。 6. 解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需荽注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时, 人称代词 ymi 需要变为 I, 直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句, 在变为间接引语时, 要变为 where 引导的宾语从句 ,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。7. 【解题思路丨将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时

29、态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。8. 【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时, 人称代词 you 需要变为 he, 般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。9. 【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomonow evening需要变为the next evening。10. 【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引

30、语时需要把一般过去肘变为过去完成时, 人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致, 故将 I 变为here,my 改为 his,地点状语 here 需改为 there 。7 / 96 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C解析：7 答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B解析：8 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A解析： 1. 根据文中and they are all grey and have baskets.可知 A 项错误 ; 根据 Thebicycles are heavy (25kg)可知 B 项错误 ; 根据前文提到的tra

31、ffic problem有 lots ofcars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞 ) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.以及后文 But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factoryfumes, is a big problem可知 C 项片面 ; 根据 So there are a lot more Velib stationsthan the 298subway stations!可知 D项正确。故选D。2. 根据文中The first half-houron the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30minutes, you have topay. But it's only- 1a day or- 29a year!可知 A 项正确。故选A。 3. 根据文中Thesebicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city,they won't use a bicycle可知 C 项正确。故选C。 4. 根据文中B