2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷

1、2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍1What does Lucy like drinking？A TeaB WaterC Juice2What color may the woman choose？A WhiteB RedC Pink3How will they get there？A Take a taxiB Take a busC

2、Take a car4Where is Tom going？A To the parkB To the lakeC To the cinema5When will they go shopping？A On SundayB On MondayC On Saturday第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第6段对话，回答下列小题（1）How is the weather？A It is sunnyB It is cloudyC It is wind

3、y（2）Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow？A The two girlsB The two speakersC The boy and Annie7听第7段对话，回答下列小题（1）What food will they enjoy？A French foodB Chinese foodC Japanese food（2）Why does the woman like the place？A Because it is famousB Because people needn't waitC Because the food is delic

4、ious（3）How long has the man been waiting？A For 30 minutesB For 20 minutesC For 10 minutes第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍8How to keep （1） Be careful when we make friends（2） for help if we are in dangerEat（3） food Remember（4） in the riverAll in all， safety must （5） 第二部分 语言知

5、识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项9Good manners are important You need（1） at work and at school You（2） need them at meals At a nice（3） ， remember some important manners First， put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on the table Eat your food（4） Don't make any noise Don't put your elbows

6、on the table That（5） polite Take（6） bites of food and eat slowly Use good manners， and everyone can（7） the meal（1）A itB himC them（2）A onceB alsoC only（3）A mealB dinnerC breakfast（4）A quietlyB quicklyC slowly（5）A isB isn'tC may be（6）A bigB fullC small（7）A eatB haveC enjoy10Dear Julie， My name is

7、RonaldI'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1） shopWe carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fishWe even have one snake that is about four meters（2） ，but I keep him at home As for my hobbies， I（3） to fish and ride horses in my free time My favorite foods are beef， potatoes and app

8、les I like reading novels，（4） I don't enjoy reading poems I have two brothers（5） of them are college students And I have（6） dogs Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha I hope to hear（7） youMy address is 15 North Street，New YorkOr you can（8） me at 4378605Yours，Ronald（1）A fishB birdC pet（2）A longB tallC bi

9、g（3）A hateB likeC plan（4）A andB butC so（5）A SomeB AllC Both（6）A threeB twoC one（7）A aboutB fromC of（8）A callB emailC write第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项11Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length： 430 meters （l，410 feet） Width： 6 meters （20 feet） Height： 300 meters （984 feet） Highlights： Wal

10、k on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon There is a platform for making a 285meter （935 feet） bungeejump （not open yet） Opening Hours： AprilNovember： 7：30 am5：30 pm DecemberMarch： 8：00 am4：00 pm（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigd

11、ge？ A 430 metersB 285 metersC 300 meters（2）What does the underlined word "highlights" mean？ A The highest partsB The most stunning partsC The most dangerous parts（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动） in the futureA snowboardingB paraglidingC bungeejump（4）The opening hours are SummerA 8：

12、00 am4：00 pmB 7：00 am4：00 pmC 7：30 am5：30 pm12Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees （雇员） Pepper is a robot that looks like a human A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014 Pepper is as tall as a 6yearold kid He has camerasThey help him recognize things around h

13、im There are wheels under his body They help Pepper move The robot can do a lot of things He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people He can also teach students about programming（1）What does Pepper look like？ A A humanB A robotC An animal（2）What does Pepper use to recognize th

14、ings around him？ A EyesB HandsC Cameras（3）What can Pepper teach？ A ReadingB ProgrammingC Communicating（4）What would be the best title for the article？ A Robots are helpingB Pepper is a robotC Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany13If you look closely around your city， you might see hanfu， the tra

15、ditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族） In a report by online shopping platform （线上购物平台） Tmall， more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018 The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young

16、Chinese people？ For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions "What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture，" Nan He， a 21yearold costume s

17、tudio owner， said（1）What is hanfu？ A The clothing sold onlineB The traditional clothing of Han ethnic groupC The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）（2）Most of hanfu buyers were A childrenB young peopleC old people（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad

18、B Hanfu is a costume for relaxationC Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture14You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone He or she can receive it at once But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first The base station then sends it to your friend When

19、you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone Your friend receives the photo much faster This is D2D technology（1）You when you use 4GA can't send a photo to your friendB can send a photo to your friend directlyC can't send a p

20、hoto to your friend directly（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？ A phonephoneB phonephonebase stationC phonebase stationphone（3）Which one is right about 5G？ A It is not convenientB It is much fasterC It doesn't use D2D technology（4）What is the text mainly about？ A D2D technologyB 4G mobile phon

21、eC 5G mobile phone第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题15You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them When you're in the sun， wear sunglasses Sunshine can damage your eyes When your eyes itch or hurt， don't rub themYour fingers have germs on them These can get into your eyes and make you sick Staring

22、 at a computer screen can strain your eyesYou blink （眨眼） your eyes 10 times every minute But when you stare at something， you only blink two or three times per minute So remember to blink more This helps your eyes（1）Why should we take care of our eyes？ （2）When you're in the sun， what can you wea

23、r？ （3）Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt？ （4）How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen？ （5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 第四部分 写作第一节 补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容16A： （1） ， Ken？B： I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by HemingwayA： Wow， you want to be

24、a writer， don't you？B：（2） A： Great!（3） ？B： Well， I'm going to keep on writing stories（4） ？A： I want to be a doctorB： I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!A：（5） 第二节 书面表达17请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告要求：1内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥2文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称3不少于50词Book Lovers WantedBook Clubstudentsl

25、ove readingwant to make friendsactivitiesread books togethershare ideas about bookscontactCall at 9293160_2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍1What does Lucy like drinking？A TeaB

26、WaterC Juice【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2What color may the woman choose？A WhiteB RedC Pink【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3How will they get there？A Take a taxiB Take a busC Take a car【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4Where is Tom going？A To the parkB To the lakeC To the cinema【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5When will they go shopping？A On SundayB On MondayC On

27、 Saturday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第6段对话，回答下列小题（1）How is the weather？A It is sunnyB It is cloudyC It is windy（2）Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow？A The two girlsB The two speakersC The boy and Annie【分析】略【解答】略【点评】

28、略7听第7段对话，回答下列小题（1）What food will they enjoy？A French foodB Chinese foodC Japanese food（2）Why does the woman like the place？A Because it is famousB Because people needn't waitC Because the food is delicious（3）How long has the man been waiting？A For 30 minutesB For 20 minutesC For 10 minutes【分析】略【

29、解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍8How to keep （1）Be careful when we make friends（2） for help if we are in dangerEat（3） food Remember（4）in the riverAll in all， safety must （5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项9Good manners are important You nee

30、d（1）Cat work and at school You（2）Bneed them at meals At a nice（3）A， remember some important manners First， put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on the table Eat your food（4）A Don't make any noise Don't put your elbows on the table That（5）Bpolite Take（6）Cbites of food and eat slowly Us

31、e good manners， and everyone can（7）Cthe meal（1）A itB himC them（2）A onceB alsoC only（3）A mealB dinnerC breakfast（4）A quietlyB quicklyC slowly（5）A isB isn'tC may be（6）A bigB fullC small（7）A eatB haveC enjoy【分析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪【解答】（1）C考查代词辨析it它；him他；them他们；根据句意理解及前句Good

32、 manners are important可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C（2）B考查副词辨析once曾经；also也；only唯一；根据句意理解及前句You need 1 at work and at school可知，这里表达的是"也"，故选B（3）A考查名词辨析meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；根据句意理解及前句You 2 need them at meals以及后句First， put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on the table可知，

33、这里表达的是"餐"，故选A（4）A考查副词辨析quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise可知，这里表达的是"安静地吃"，故选A（5）B考查系动词辨析is是；isn't不是；may be可能是；根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table可知，这里表达的是"不礼貌"，故选B（6）C考查形容词辨析big大的；full满的；small小的；根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表

34、达的是"要小口吃"慢慢吃，故选C（7）C考查动词辨析eat吃；have有；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是"享受，喜欢"，故选C【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空10Dear Julie， My name is RonaldI'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1）C

35、shopWe carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fishWe even have one snake that is about four meters（2）A，but I keep him at home As for my hobbies， I（3）Bto fish and ride horses in my free time My favorite foods are beef， potatoes and apples I like reading novels，（4）BI don't enjoy reading poe

36、ms I have two brothers（5）Cof them are college students And I have（6）Adogs Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha I hope to hear（7）ByouMy address is 15 North Street，New YorkOr you can（8）Ame at 4378605Yours，Ronald（1）A fishB birdC pet（2）A longB tallC big（3）A hateB likeC plan（4）A andB butC so（5）A SomeB AllC Both

37、（6）A threeB twoC one（7）A aboutB fromC of（8）A callB emailC write【分析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话【解答】（1）C考查名词辨析fish鱼；bird鸟；pet宠物；根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats， dogs， snakes， birds and fish店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼可知，这里表达的是"宠物店"，故选C（2）A考查形容词辨析long长的；tall高的；big大的；根据句意理解

38、可知，这里说的是snake，所以应该用long修饰，故选A（3）B考查动词辨析hate讨厌；like喜欢；plan计划；根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是"喜欢"，故选B（4）B考查连词辨析and和；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels与I don't enjoy reading poems前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用but，故选B（5）C考查不定代词辨析Some一些；All全都；Both两者都；根据句意理解及前句I have two brother

39、s可知，这里表达的是"两者都"，故选C（6）A考查数词辨析three三；two二；one一；根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha可知，一共是三条狗，故选A（7）B考查介词辨析about关于；from从；of的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"收到来信"，英语是hear from，故选B（8）A考查动词辨析call打电话；email电子邮件；write写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 4378605可知，这里表达的是"打电话"，故选A【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解

40、能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项11Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length： 430 meters （l，410 feet） Width： 6 meters （20 feet） Height： 300 meters （984 feet） Highlights： Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic vi

41、ew （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon There is a platform for making a 285meter （935 feet） bungeejump （not open yet） Opening Hours： AprilNovember： 7：30 am5：30 pm DecemberMarch： 8：00 am4：00 pm（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge？CA 430 metersB 285 metersC 300 meters（2）What d

42、oes the underlined word "highlights" mean？BA The highest partsB The most stunning partsC The most dangerous parts（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动） Cin the futureA snowboardingB paraglidingC bungeejump（4）The opening hours areC SummerA 8：00 am4：00 pmB 7：00 am4：00 pmC 7：30 am5：30 pm【分析

43、】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据"Height： 300 meters （984 feet）"可知，玻璃桥高300米，故选C（2）B词义猜测题根据"Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon "走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景可知这里的Highlights指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B（3）C细节理解题根据"

44、;There is a platform for making a 285meter （935 feet） bungeejump （not open yet）"可知，有一个平台可以进行285米（935英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选C（4）C细节理解题根据"Opening Hours： AprilNovember： 7：30 am5：30 pm"可知，夏天是包含在4到11月中的，所以开放时间是7：30 am5：30 pm，故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案12Pepper

45、works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees （雇员） Pepper is a robot that looks like a human A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014 Pepper is as tall as a 6yearold kid He has camerasThey help him recognize things around him There are wheels under his body They help Pepper m

46、ove The robot can do a lot of things He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people He can also teach students about programming（1）What does Pepper look like？AA A humanB A robotC An animal（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？CA EyesB HandsC Cameras（3）What can Pe

47、pper teach？BA ReadingB ProgrammingC Communicating（4）What would be the best title for the article？AA Robots are helpingB Pepper is a robotC Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany【分析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人Pepper的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助【解答】（1）A 细节理解题根据文中"Pepper is a robot that looks like a human"可知，Pep

48、per是一个看起来像人类的机器人故选A（2）C 细节理解题根据文中"He has cameras They help him recognize things around him"可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物故选C（3）B 细节理解题根据文中"He can also teach students about programming"可知，他还可以教学生编程故选B（4）A 最佳标题题根据第一段Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees

49、（雇员） Pepper is a robot that looks like a humanPeppe在德国的一家超级市场工作他和其他雇员不同他是一个看起来像人的机器人整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人Pepper的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选A【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案13If you look closely around your city， you might see hanfu， the traditional

50、clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族） In a report by online shopping platform （线上购物平台） Tmall， more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018 The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese p

51、eople？ For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions "What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture，" Nan He， a 21yearold costume studio own

52、er， said（1）What is hanfu？BA The clothing sold onlineB The traditional clothing of Han ethnic groupC The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）（2）Most of hanfu buyers wereBA childrenB young peopleC old people（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？AA Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroadB Hanfu i

53、s a costume for relaxationC Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture【分析】本文章主要讲述了在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松，还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化，文章就汉服的流行进行了说明【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据文章第一段，If you look closely around your city，you might see hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic grou

54、p如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族的传统服装可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰，故选B（2）B细节理解题根据文章第一段，The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间可知，购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人故选B（3）A推理判断题根据文章第三段，For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装；根据最后一段，What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture汉服的背后是对中国文化的传承可知，短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案14You send a p