2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

1、2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1(2020·温州中考)（ A ）I have_ dog His name is FloppyAaBanCtheD/2(2020·温州中考)（ B ）Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital He is a_AteacherBdoctorCpostmanDpoliceman3(2020·温州中考)（ B ）Jim is going to join the Art Club becaus

2、e he likes_AcookingBdrawingCrunningDreading4(2020·温州中考)（ C ）It's_today Let's go to the beachSounds great! Don't forget your sunglassesArainyBwindyCsunnyDcloudy5(2020·温州中考)（ D ）How often do you go to the cinema？_I only watch movies at homeAAlwaysBUsuallyCSometimesDNever6(2020

3、83;温州中考)（ C ）Little Mary says good night to her parents_she goes to bed every dayAifBuntilCbeforeDunless7(2020·温州中考)（ A ）Can you play volleyball or basketball？_of them I'm good at ball gamesABothBEitherCNeitherDNone8(2020·温州中考)（ D ） Have scientists found life on Mars？ Not yet， but I th

4、ink they_it some dayAfindBfoundChave foundDwill find9(2020·温州中考)（ A ）Do you know_？ In Stratford， EnglandAwhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeare's works are popular10(2020·温州中考)（ C ）The Great Wall runs about 21，200 ki

5、lometresWow! _AIt's OKBGood ideaCThat's amazingDYou are welcome二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(2020·温州中考) My cousin Roger was big and strongHe was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）A Near our farm， there was a beautiful（2）B，wher

6、e kids nearby often swam in summerOver it was a bridge When we were in the river， Roger always tried to（3）Dme and hold me under I would dive down before he could reach me， When I came up to the surface miles away， he was still there，（4）Cme Other kids would shout，"Hey， he's a fish!" Rog

7、er said，"No， he's a shrimp" !" I replied，"Better than a（5）Awhale" !" One day， we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water Eyes wide open， all of us were too（6）Dto say a word Then someone cried，&quo

8、t;Oh， no! The driver " Roger shouted to the other kids， "Go and get（7）A!"Then he turned to me，"Jack，you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）Cout"With these words，he jumped into the water I couldn't （9）Bthat it was Roger， a bully in my eyes I took a

9、 breath and followed him The truck lay on one side We tried to open the door， but（10）B Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen （11）D the broken windscreen， I got into the truck and opened the door Roger caught hold of the driver With all his strength， Roger （12）Dpulled him out and swam towards

10、the surface I tried to follow，（13）Cthe water was turning black in front of me I was falling I thought I was going（14）CJust at that moment， a strong arm reached down and held me I tried hard to kick Back to the bank， Roger looked at me，"You OK？"I managed to nod"Not bad for a shrimp&quo

11、t;he joked I was to answer back， but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）Awhale" It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all（1）A meB usC himD them（2）A farmB riverC bridgeD beach（3）A callB saveC teachDcatch（4）A caring aboutB laughing atC looking forDworrying about

12、（5）A fatB smallC quietD serious（6）A sadB angryCexcitedDsurprised（7）A helpB adviceCattentionD information（8）A doorB truckC driverD swimmer（9）AforgetB believeC explainD understand（10）AleftBfailedC passedD missed（11）A InsideB AcrossCBehindDThrough（12）A proudlyB secretlyCconfidentlyD successfully（13）A o

13、rB soCbutD because（14）A winB loseCdieD survive（15）A braveB politeCcreativeD humorous【分析】本文说的是作者和罗格原来互相看不惯，互相挖苦，但是在一次救人的过程中，罗格不但挽救了落水的司机，也把在水里体力不支的作者挽救了，从此作者改变了态度，他不再称罗格是肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼三、阅读理解（本题有15小题第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答(2020·温州中考)Do

14、you want to have fun in Oxford？ Take a bus tour!City SightseeingBus Tour in oxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station 09：30 18：00Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35 18：05Christ Church 09：50 18：20Queen's College 09：55 18：25Trinity College 10：00 18：40Tour Prices24hrs Valid

15、 TicketAdult（16+） £16.50 Student £14.00Child（515）£10.00 Family £40.0048hrs Valid TicketAdult（16+） £19.00 Student £16.00Child（515）£11.00 Family £45.00SeeChrist Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter filmsMagdalen College Its bell tower and

16、gardens are famous sights in Oxford，Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best libraryExeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college（1）The first bus tour begins at 9：35 fromDA Trinity CollegeB Oxford Railway StationC Queen&#

17、39;s CollegeD Gloucester Green Bus Station（2）How much is a 24hour family ticket？CA£16.50B£19.00C£40.00D£45.00（3）In Magdalen College， tourists canAA visit the bell towerBread in the best library in OxfordC find many book shopsD see the hall in the Harry Potter films【分析】本文主要介绍了Oxfo

18、rd的观光大巴的出发时间，票价以及景点的简单介绍【解答】细节理解题(2020·温州中考)The balalaika， also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrumentIt has a long neck，a wooden triangle shaped body and stringsIt is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick Russian

19、s like the balalaikaThe music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest It can also be energetic，as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and strongerIf a Russian moves to live or work abroad， he will probably take a bala

20、laika with him When he feels lonely and sad， he will play it to cheer himself up The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia At that time， balalaikas were made by the players themselves They were rough， simple and cheap with different numbers of strings， from two to even sixLater a Rus

21、sian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev（1861 1918）improved the balalaika He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three stringsThe smallest balalaika is called PrimaIt is 6070cm long The biggest， Contrabass， is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor Andr

22、ew founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world， mainly using balalaikas to perform He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889， which was a great success Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the worldMore and more people get to know the balalaika and are

23、attracted by its Russian style music（1）The balalaika is a musical instrumentBA without strings B with a long neckC of a round shape D with a metal body（2）The music played with a balalaika is usuallyDA slow and sad B strong and seriousCsoft and modern D cheerful and energetic（3）Andrew is mentioned in

24、 Paragraph Three to introduceDA the success of balalaika concertsB the history of balalaika orchestrasC his talent for playing the balalaikaD his contributions to the balalaika（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？CA Balalaika： The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorBRu

25、ssia： The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansCBalalaika： A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD Russia： The International Hand made Balalaika Factory【分析】短文主要介绍俄罗斯民间乐器巴拉莱卡的由来，最初它是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的，后面俄罗斯音乐家改进了它，并把它发扬光大，现在越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并被其俄罗斯风格的音乐所吸引(2020·温州中考)Tide is the regular rise and fall of the o

26、cean level caused by the movement of the sun， the earth and the moon It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas To make use of tidal energy， we need to build tidal power stations The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is

27、more than 10 meters） are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations There are many such places in the world According to the IRENA （the International Renewable Energy Agency）， by just using 2% of our coastlines， we can produce 4，383TWh of ocean power each year， enough to meet 16.4% of the w

28、orld's electricity needs To build a tidal power station， we need to build a dam In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator' When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work， producing electricityWhen the t

29、ide falls，water goes out through the dam， the turbines turn againThe electric generators continue to work Tidal energy has its advantagesUsing tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy， like coal or gas For example， the Rance Tidal Power Station in France

30、has been there for over 50 years， producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day As long as the sun， the earth and the moon exist，we can use it to produce electricity But without sunshine， there is no solar energy

31、When there is no wind，electric generators will not work In addition， with the development of modern technology， tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously However， we still have some problems to solve It is difficult to build a dam in the sea， and the cost is very highMo

32、reover it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best conditionScientists are working on them（1）A tidal power station is best builtCAat a river mouth with wind B along the coast with wavesC In a bay with tide high enough Din coastal areas with sunshine（2）The underlined word "turbi

33、ne" in Paragraph Three is a machine toBA make the tide rise and fall B make an electric generator workC let water go through the dam Dkeep the dam in good condition（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？CA We can use it to get useful tideB It can improve the ocean environmentC We can use it n

34、early all the timeD It meets 16 4% of the electricity needs（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？BA By digging more bays and river mouthsB By building cheaper tidal power stationsC By closing traditional electric power plantsD By using tidal energy to replace other energy【分析】本文主要讲了人们在使用潮汐能方面

35、所做的努力，以及潮汐能的优势(2020·温州中考)A few months agoI was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New York， to run against Stewart L Woodford and John T Hoffman I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers However， as a candidate， I had

36、no choice The next morning， as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast， I came across this paragraph： PERJURY Mr Mark Twain， a candidate for Governor， was convicted' of perjury by thirtyfour people， in Wakawak， in 1863 He intended to rob a poor woman of her land，her only stay and s

37、upport after her husband died For Mr Twain himself， aswell as the public， he needs to clear this matter upWill he do it？ What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak! During the rest of the time， I got a title"the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper Next came"Gazette"， with this：

38、WANTED TO KNOW When Mr Twain was in Montana，his workmates lost small valuables from time to time， until at last， these things having all been found on MrTwain's person or in his suitcaseWill he explain this to his fellowcitizens？ I got a new title，"Twain， the Montana Thief" But I never

39、 was in Montana in my life Then another newspaper article： DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN Mark Twain，who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night， didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places But a certain

40、man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr Twain's hotel last night It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN？ I did not drink! In the following weeks，I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens"， "BodySnatcher"， "Filthy Corru

41、ptionist" ，etc Then one morning： Mr Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth explain？ Before I could reply， more dirty charges" poured up on me One day they even taught nine ltte children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meet

42、ing and call me Pa（ father）! I gave up I sent them a letter to state that I gave up， and in bitterness of spirit I signed it，"Truly yours，once a decent man， but now MARK TWAIN， IP， MT， DT， BS and FC"（1）In the story，Apeople were running for GovernorA three B four C five D six（2）Which of the

43、 following is TRUE about Mr Twain according to his story？BA He got punished for stealing in MontanaB He kept silent to the charges against himC He was often too drunk to attend meetingsD He accepted the titles from the newspapers（3）Who could be the person making Mr Twain dirty？AA The persons who wan

44、ted to beat himB The poor who wanted their land backCThe women who had children with himD The reporters who helped him make news（4）Why did Mr Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor？ （请用约40词回答）While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and

45、 some shameful things happened to himHe felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor【分析】短文主要介绍Twain先生在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到竞争者的不实指控、抹黑他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿，他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次(2020·温州中考)foot； Monday； tall； smell； recentl

46、y（1）The milksmellssour Don't drink it（2）This is a machine to warm ourfeetin winter（3）It is difficult for me to get up early onMondaymornings（4）I haven't seen Cindyrecently She must be busy with her work（5）The buildings in Wenzhou aretallerthan most buildings in my hometownB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词

47、的正确形式完成以下短文(2020·温州中考)The first week of my summer vacation was exciting I was（1）free （自由的，空闲的） ! I spent much time on my phone without doing my （2）homework （家庭作业） Mom was angry and told me I could only use it（3）between（在之间） 7 ：00 pm and 9 ：00 pm I felt lost and kept asking（4）myself（我自己）what fun I could have during the dayMom offered me a challenge If I could follow the same ant for （5）ten（十） minutes， I'd get a