必修五 Unit 5 First Aid-Warming up and reading[课件]

1、Warming up and reading What happened just now? What will you do in such a situation? So .There were There were 760,327760,327 traffic accidents in traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in China last year, resulting in 106,367106,367 deaths. deaths. 71.16%71.16% of the deaths were due to of

2、 the deaths were due to the the lacklack of timely first aid. of timely first aid.First aid First aid is important foris important for the victims ( the victims (受害受害者）者）, and necessary for us to , and necessary for us to learn about.learn about.！First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _

3、 before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesQuiz How much do you know about First Aid ? If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may d

4、ie.2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged. 4. Scratches(抓伤抓伤) from a family pet cant carry disease. 5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece

5、of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.110119120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救急救) centreWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedi

6、nga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody nose1.The best way to treat a snake bite is to: Use water to wash the wound Keep still and tie over the wound to stop the poison spreading Continue to work home2. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the

7、 bleeding. A. True B. False3. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Put some ice on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.A. Keep on walking and jumping.4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False（吐）（吐）5. To treat a broke

8、n arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm 6. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)Useful Words & Expressions1. S

9、nake bite: lay down / squeeze out venom(毒液毒液) / bandage 2. Choking: bend forward3. A broken arm: dont move/ keep still4. A bloody nose: sit down / tilt(使倾斜使倾斜/翘起翘起) head forward slightly/pinch(捏捏/掐掐) the noseFirst you have to Then Next You should (not) You must (never)Make sure that NeverPlease dont

10、Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingFirst Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsan ambulancebandagefirst-aid-kitFast Readi

11、ng In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142ScanningRead part1part4. Then answer the Read part1part4. Then answer the following question

12、s.following questions.Part 1What can skin do for our body ? What can skin do for our body ? _1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water4. Give you your sense of touchYou can get burnt by : _Part 2 hot liquids steam fir

13、e radiation the sun electricity and chemicals Causes of burns24CAUSES of burnssteamradiationhot liquidschemicalsH2SO4firethe Sun electricity Part 2 Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer andshould feel bett

14、er within _. _ affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin. They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degr

15、ee burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital26ypesdifferent t of burnsFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._, watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ la

16、yers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred28IIIIII291. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTreatment True or Fa

17、lse:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can weHow will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of f

18、irst aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others , and help people i