语法填空考试范围及解题技巧

1、 语法填空考试范围及解题技巧一·考试范围：1.名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5.连词6形容词7副词8冠词9动词10时态11被动语态12非谓语动词13构词法14简单句和基本句型15主谓一致16并列复合句17主从复合句18虚拟语气（2014新课标I） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could

2、 ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.   But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the

3、 industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.   Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to cont

4、rol your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?   While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleani

5、ng up a polluted river. Just be  70  (patience).61. 【答案】was     【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。62. 【答案】actually  【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形

6、容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。63. 【答案】the      【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64. 【答案】 or      【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。65. 【答案】 to reduce  【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事

7、花了某人时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。66. 【答案】cleaner  【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。67. 【答案】that/which   【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。68. 【答案】 amazing  &#

8、160; 【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。69. 【答案】 changes   【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。70. 【答案】 Patient  【试题解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。2006年全国统一考试（2）The year I went

9、 to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 Is probably true with many people. I got quite homework and 22 thoughtAbout going home. Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard

10、26 out at me. I sat down to reda it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the cardBack to my room and 30 about it.Several days later I 31 another postcard

11、, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I befan to 34 look forward to the nextOne, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time

12、 I had begun to feel 39 college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitor

13、s B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29. A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31. A. mailed B

14、. accepted C. worte D. received32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33. A. one B. each C. either D. both34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37. A. frightened B. disappoint

15、ed C. excited D. pleased38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved2007年（全国卷II）第1卷We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 2

16、2 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol (

17、 ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.&q

18、uot;It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isnt it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn' t you?&qu

19、ot; While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.so

20、ld24.A.sure ofB.satisfied withC.interested inD.used to25.A.on my ownB.right awayC.in a hurryD.on the way26.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch27.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied28.A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no29.A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest30.A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly31.A.afterB.withC.aroun

21、dD.towards32.A.their wayB.the garageC.their sightD.the car33.A.at lastB.once moreC.as usualD.as well34.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shouted atD.chatted with35.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember36.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice37.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently38.A.an errorB.a pro

22、blemC.an accidentD.a headache39.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what40.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So2008年英语第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I   21   a note. Ofte

23、n written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a   22   moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of   23   for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they   24   their notes. But as child

24、ren grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and   25   he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer   26   my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to   27   them but I still needed to write them,

25、 I   28   until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move   29   for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college,   30   two internship (实习) in Washing

26、ton, D.C., and   31   , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento,   32   short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was   33   happy to have Marc back. Since I was  &

27、#160;34   making lunch for his younger brother, I   35   one for Marc, too. Imagine my   36   when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son,   37   his lunch.“Did I do something   38  ? Dont you love me   

28、;39   , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I   40   asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Wheres my note?”21.A. carriedB. found C. included D. held22.A. difficultB. special C. comfortable D. separate23.A. congratulationB. improveme

29、nt C. explanation D. encouragement24.A. lovedB. answered C. wrote D. examined25.A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26.A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27.A. copy B. read C. take D. send28.A. held upB. gave up C. followed D. continued29.A. out B. home C. to college D.

30、to Sacramento30.A. organizingB. planning C. comparing D. completing31.A. hopefullyB. finally C. particularly D. certainly32.A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for33.A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34.A. once B. again C. still D. even35.A. packed B. fetched C. bought

31、D. filled36.A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment37.A. waiting forB. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about38.A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39.A. any moreB. enough C. once more D. better40.A. interestinglyB. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly2009年英语试题第三节 完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30

32、分）One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of y

33、ears until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much . I couldnt have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportu

34、nity (机会) to 30 through the company into different 31. I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years , and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a larg

35、e number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will succeed. Thats why I am so 39 to be a part of CareerF. I thin

36、k 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. ext

37、ra D. first26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced27 A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up31. A. situations B. choices C. di

38、rections D. positions32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn

39、into38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor2010年英 语第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and   21 

40、 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）; it can keep a   22   with very little effort. I will give   23  . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting   24  . We had been close as   

41、;25   but had grown apart. Our meetings were not   26   our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only   27   our misunderstanding. Then he   28   a small island in the Ca

42、ribbean and we   29   touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to   30  . Rereading the letter, I was   31   by its humor（幽默）and clever expre

43、ssions. These were all qualities for which I had   32   respected my older brother but   33   he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so   34  . And with that one letter we became friends   35  . It might

44、 never have occurred to   36   to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no   37  . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of   38   co

45、mmunication（通讯）, people often   39   that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a   40  . And that is to write. 21.A. received B. rewrittenC. returnedD. reread22.A. recordB. promiseC. friendshipD. secret23.A. an exampleB. a lessonC. an experienceD

46、. a talk24.A. throughB. togetherC. alongD. away25.A. brothersB. childrenC. fellowsD. classmates26.A. normalB. necessaryC. pleasantD. possible27.A. deepenB. startC. expressD. settle28.A. touredB. stoppedC. reachedD. moved to29.A. lostB. kept inC. neededD. got in30.A. thinkB. writeC. enjoyD. read31.A.

47、 drivenB. beatenC. surprisedD. honored32.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. once33.A. realizedB. judgedC. thoughtD. expected34.A. wellB. oftenC. muchD. soon35.A. laterB. anyhowC. tooD. again36.A. usB. anyoneC. someoneD. my brother 37.A. mail servicesB. transport servicesC. phonesD. relative38.A. poorB.

48、 easyC. popularD. busy39.A. believeB. decideC. argueD. forget 40.A. habitB. choiceC. methodD. plan2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot or sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 h

49、ome from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that t

50、he professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of gett

51、ing there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining

52、. When people are really 40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep no matter where they are.21.A. way            B. track              C. path     &#

53、160;      D. road22.A. buying          B. folding            C. delivering        D. reading23.A. acts      &#

54、160;      B. shows             C. appears         D. sounds24.A. open            B. eat     

55、60;          C. find            D. finish25.A. lying            B. waiting           C. ta

56、lking          D. sitting26.A. Next             B.Every             C. Another         D. One27

57、.A. goes on           B.ends up           C.lasts             D. returns28.A. bravely         &

58、#160; B. happily           C. loudly          D. carelessly29.A. leave             B. shake         

59、    C. keep           D. watch30.A. size              B. shape              C. weight   &#

60、160;     D. strength31.A. cushion           B.desk               C. shoulder       D. book32.A. action    

61、0;       B. position           C. rest           D. side33.A. memory          B. reason              C. question       D. purpos34.A. thinking          B. working           C. walking     &#