六年级上册Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend练习牛津上海版(含答案及解析)

1、、单选题（共10题）I.The is all the things around us.A.familyB.countryC.environmentD.city2 .We go to the park almost.A.everydayB.every dayC.everydaysD.every days3 .He always comes late school.A.forB.inC.toD.with4 .Please look the old man when I am away.A.forB.withC.inD.after5 .They always go to school on foo

2、t. The underlined part meansA.walk to schoolB.enjoy schoolC.have lessonsD.leave school6 .He is very to everyone here.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlies7 .This book is very to me.A.helpfulB.friendlyC.kindlyD.interested8 .Don't be too, children. Sit down here and do your homework now.A.largeB

3、.friendlyC.usefulD.naughty9 .Winnie is visiting for the first time.A.the Garden CityB.Garden CityC.garden cityD.a Garden City10 .The children are having a party. It is in the room.A.quietB.noisyC.noiseD.quite二、阅读理解(共2题)11 .判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。I have a good friend. His name is Jimmy. We do not live in the

4、 same flat, but we meet at school every day. We are not in the same class. Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too. But it is very big. Its name is Visa. His dog and my dog are good friends, too. After school I often play with Jimmy and our dogs often play together, too. All o

5、f us are very happy.1 1) Jimmy is my classmate.A.正确B错误2 2) We both have a dog.A.正确B错误3 3) Barley is a big dog but Visa is a small dog.A.正确B错误4 4) Our dogs are friends, too.A.正确B错误5 5） After school, I just play with Barley and Jimmy only plays with Visa.A.正确B错误6 6） We are very happy.A.正确B错误12 .阅读短文并回

6、答下列问题。The earth is our home. It belongs to the people all over the world. Do you hear the Earth crying? Because sometimes people pollute the environment. It makes the Earth dirtier and dirtier. People have air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. We can't pollute the Earth any longer.

7、It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth. We must do something to keep the Earth cleaner and cleaner. We can do a lot for the Earth. Come on, everybody. Never leave rubbish here and there. Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean.（1） Do

8、 we live on the Earth?（2） Why does the Earth cry?（3） Do you want to be the Friend of the Earth?（4） What can we do to keep the environment clean?（5） 5） Why do we plant trees?三、句型转换（共5题）13 .There is some air pollution on Black Island.（改为一般疑问句）14 .They say to the people: "Don't leave rubbish&q

9、uot;.（用动词不定式改写）They people leave rubbish.15 .Friends of the Earth can keep the environment clean.（ 对戈U线部分提问 ）16 .That little boy can read and write.（改成否定句）That little boy read write.17 .She can read and write.（改为否定句）四、翻译（共1题）18 .翻译下列词组。和.交谈根本每天去公园五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共 1题）19 .选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填

10、 一次A. instead B. looks for C. singer D. Some of E. collected F. good-looking（1） In the past, a bus conductor money from all the passengers.（2） 2） Jill wants to be a because she is good at singing.（3） Every girl will possibly be in the future.（4） Kitty the "start" button in front of a magic

11、 camera.（5） 5） Nowadays, the passengers by underground use a public transportation card.（6） the classmates will be teachers after leaving high school.六、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题）20.根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。My mother is a teacher of E. She is very k to her students. She always h them withtheir lessons. After class she of

12、ten t to them and l to them carefully. My mother loves her joband she is n be late for work. She goes to work on foot. It takes her h an hour to get to school.All the pupils in my class like her i class.答案部分第1题：【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：是我们周围的一切。A家庭，B国家，C环境，D城市，根据句意，可知选项 C符合题意，故选C.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意根据句意

13、猜测所需的词。第2题：【答案】B【考点】一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意：我们几乎都去公园。本句是一般现在时， every day每天，是一般现在时的时间状语，故选B.【点评】本题考查时间状语，注意不同时态的时间状语。第3题：【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他上学总是迟到。late for后面接名词，表示迟到，固定搭配，故选 A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。第4题:【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不在的时候，请老人。look for寻找，look in拜访，look after照顾，老人需要照顾，故选D.【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注

14、意平时牢记短语词义。第5题：【答案】 A【考点】近义词【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是步行上学。下划线部分意味着(5 go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，同义词组，故选 A.【点评】本题考查了近义词词组，注意牢记近义词词组汉语意思。第6题：【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他对这里的每个人都很友好。be friendly to sb对某人友好，固定搭配，故选 C.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配拼写。第7题：【答案】 A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对我非常 a A有用的，是形容某物的形容词， B友好的，是

15、形容人的形 容词，C亲切地，副词，D有趣的，是形容人的形容词，本句主语是书，对人应该是有用的，用helpful,故选A.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意平时牢记形容词拼写和用法。第8题：【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，不要太3坐下来做作业吧。A大的，B友好的，C有用的，D淘气的,根据句意不要太淘气坐下来做作业，故选 D.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。第9题：【答案】B【考点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意：温妮第一次访问» Garden City加登城，普通名称变专有名词，开头字母大写，故选B.【点评】本题考查了专有名词，注意牢记专有

16、名词汉语意思。第10题：【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在开晚会。房间里6 A安静的，形容词，B吵闹，形容词，C噪音，名词，D非常，副词，本句是系表结构，be+形容词，根据前句句意在开晚会时会很吵，故选 B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意根据句意猜测所需的词。第11题：【答案】(1)详见解析1(3)详见解析(4) 1(5)详见解析(6) 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：我的好朋友Jimmy,我们都是在同一所学校，但在不同班级，都有一只狗，经常一起玩。(1) 句意： 吉米是我的同学。根据 I have a good friend. His name is Ji

17、mmy.We are not in the same class. 可 知Jimmy不是我的同班同学，故答案为错误。(2)句意：我们都有一条狗。根据 Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too.可知我和 Jimmy都有一条狗，故答案为正确。(3)句意：Barley 是 '个大狗，但 VISA是 "只小狗。根据 Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too. But it is very big.可知Barley是一个

18、小狗，VISA是一只大狗，故答案为错误。(4)句意：我们的狗也是朋友。根据 His dog and my dog are good friends, too.可知我们的狗也是朋友，故 答案为正确。(5)句意:放学后,我仅仅和 Barley 玩,Jimmy 和 VISA 玩.根据 After school I often play with Jimmy and our dogs often play together, too.可知我仅仅和 Jimmy玩，Barley与VISA玩，故答案为错误。(6)句意：我们非常高兴。根据 All of us are very happy.可知我们大家都很高兴

19、，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。第12题:【答案】(1) Yes, we do.(2) Because sometimes people pollute the environment.(3) Yes, we do.(4) We can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.(5) To keep the air clean.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人类怎么去做，做什么来保护地球。(1)句意：我们生活在地球吗？根据 The

20、earth is our home.可知我们生活在地球，句子是肯定回答，故答 案为 Yes, we do.(2)句意：地球为什么哭泣？根据 Because sometimes people pollute the environment.可知因为有时人们污染环境，所以地球哭了, 故答案为Because sometimes people pollute the environment.(3)句意：你想成为地球的朋友吗？根据 It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth.可知句子是肯定回答，故

21、答案为Yes, we do.(4)句意：我们能做些什么来保持环境清洁？根据 Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知我们能把垃圾放进垃圾箱，种更多的树等等，故答案为We can put rubbish into therubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.(5)句意：我们为什么种树？根据 Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知保持空气清洁，故答案为Tokeep the air clean.【点评】本题考

22、查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。第13题：【答案】Is there any air pollution on Black Island?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：黑岛上有一些空气污染。本句是 there be句型，一般疑问句将is提到句首，开头 字母大写，some变any,句意为黑岛上有一些空气污染吗？故答案为Is there any air pollution on BlackIsland?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记there be句型一般疑问句的结构句式。第14题：【答案】tell； not； to【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：他们对人们

23、说：不要乱扔垃圾 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为 tell, not, to.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记固定短语用法。第15题：【答案】Who can keep the environment clean?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：地球的朋友可以保持环境清洁。根据划线部分指人，用疑问词 who谁，句意为谁能保持环境清洁？故答案为Who can keep the environment clean?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记先根据划线部分写出疑问词。第16题：【答案】can't; or【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】

24、句意：那个小男孩会读书写字。含有情态动词的句子， 变否定句，在情态动词后面接 not,缩写can't, and变or,句意为那个小男孩不会读书写字。故答案为can't, or.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记含有情态动词的否定句结构句式。第17题：【答案】 She can't read or write.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：她会读书写字。 and和，用在肯定句，or和，用在否定句，变否定句，在情态动词后面接not,缩写can't不会，句意为她不会读书写字。故答案为She can't read or write.【点评】本题考查了句型

25、转换，注意牢记否定句结构句式。第18题：【答案】 talk to ; at all; every day; go to the park【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】(1)和交谈英语是talk to ,故答案为talk to.(2)根本英语是 at all,故答案为at all.(3)每天英语是 every day,故答案为every day.(4)去公园英语是 go to the park ,故答案为go to the park.【点评】本题考查了汉译英，注意牢记固定词组。第19题：【答案】(1) E(2) C(3) F(4) B(5) A(6) D【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：过去，公共汽车售票员从所有乘客那里钱。本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，collect money from sb从某人那里筹集资金，选项 E筹集，故答案为 E.(2)句意：姬尔想成为一个；因为她擅长唱歌。a表示 个”是不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的 单数名词，选项 C歌手，故答案为 C.(3)句意：将来每个女孩都会6本句是系表结构，be+形容词，good-looking好看的，选项F好看的，故