九年级专题训练三动词不定式

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。非谓语动词动词不定式一、课前回顾1. Such people are _.A. respect B. to respect C. to be respecting D. to be respected2. Theres nothing to do except _ till it stops snowing.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits3. I am sorry _ you so much trouble. And thanks for your help.A. to give B. to have

2、 given C. giving D. gave4. The doctor told the children _ less and _ more.A. to eat; sleep B. eat; sleep C. eating; sleeping D. eat; to sleep5. They were made _ twenty hours every day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked6. We didnt know _.A. to start B. when start C. when to start D. when startin

3、g7.Would you like _ a cup of coffee?A. to have B. have C. having D.had8. Let me _ if he has decided _ it.A. to know; to do B. to know; do C. know; to do D. know; do9. She was sorry she had got no knife _.A. to cut B. cutting C. to cut it D. to cut it with10. She doesnt like _.A. praised B. to praise

4、d C. to be praised D. praising11. _you the truth, I didnt want to tell you about it.A. To tell B. Telling C. To be told D. Told12. Do you want to give a talk on that subject? “_”A. I wouldnt prefer B. I prefer not to C. I prefer not13. In class you should listen to Miss Gao _ English.A. to speak B.

5、speak C. speaks D. spoke14. He did everything he could _ the old man.A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved15. Though he had often made his little sister _ , today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry16. No one told her _.A. what to do B. what

6、 she does C. to do what D. what she to do17.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?A. it B. that C. what D. he18. “Can I leave this door open at night?” “ You _ better not.”A. should B. would C. could D. had19. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. To not shut D. not shut20. I

7、m very sorry for being late. It was good _ you _ for me.A. of; to wait B. for; to wait C. of; waiting D. to; waiting二、知识讲解在英语句子中，动词有两类，一类是_，另一类是_。如'I work'一句中，work作谓语动词，'I want to work',句中的谓语动词则变为want，而to work就是非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种，即_，_和_。动词不定式 不定式是动词的一种非限定形式。不定式没有_的变化，不受主语人称和动词时态的变化干扰。在句中

8、不能单独作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。1、不定式作宾语1) 动词+不定式 afford decidedare expecthopefail happenmanage 举例： The driver _ see the other car in time. 没有成功地看到I _know the answer to your question.碰巧2）动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , want, wish，likeI like you _保持 everything tidy.I want you t

9、o speak to Tom.3）动词+疑问词+ to forget, learn, remember, show, tellPlease show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。The question is how to put it into practice.2、不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)Allow believ

10、edriveencouragefindinvite permit remind例句： a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. b.We believe him to be guilty.*Find 的特殊用法： Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English

11、is important.典型例题:The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。believe,consider,think find,see(理解), show,take(以为),understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the fir

12、st computer.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3) to be +形容词Seem、appear、be said、be believed、be thought、hope,wantThe book is believed to be uninteresting.4)there be+不定式believe, expect,like,want, wish, undrstandWe didn't expect there to be so many people there.注意：有些动词需

13、用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.We regard Tom as our best teacher.Mary took him as her father .3、不定式主语 To say is one thing , (to) do is another.To talk to him is to talk to the wall.如果不定式过长，可用形式主语it，将真正的主语不定式放在句尾。It is hard to say whether you are correct.It takes us two hours to get

14、 there by train.注意：1)不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。2) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is to的句型 ( )To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。( )It is to believe to see.4、不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如： My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.5、不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.So he

15、 made some candles to give light.6、不定式作状语 1）目的状语To only to (仅仅为了),in order to,so as to,so(such) as to (如此以便)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.I come here only to say good-bye to you.2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。What have I said to make you angry.He searched the room only to find nothing.3)表原因I&#

16、39;m glad to see you.典型例题The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on7、省to 的动词不定式 1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役动词 let, have, make：3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语

17、态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.4） would rather，had better：5） Why / why not：6） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：7） but：but前是实义动词do时，后面不定式不带to；否则，不定式须带to。I've got nothing to do but depend on m

18、yself. I had no choice but to give up this chance to go abroad.8） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be： He is supposed (to be) nice.比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.典型例题1) - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ b

19、y boat for a change?A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2） Paul doesn't have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8、动词不定式的否定式 典型例题1）Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2)She pretended _ me

20、 when I passed by. A.not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D.having not seen 3）Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _. A. not toB. not to doC. n

21、ot do it D. do not to 5) The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eatD. not eating9、不定式的特殊句型tooto 1）tooto 太以至于He is too excited to speak. - Can I help you ? - Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same

22、.2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。It's never too late to mend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。3)当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常 等于very。 I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. He was but too eager to get home. 10、不定式的特殊句型so as to 1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。 Tom kept quiet abo

23、ut the accident so as not to lose his job. Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 2)so kind as to -劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 11、不定式的特殊句型Why not "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不?" "干吗不?"例如：Why not take a holiday?12、 动名词与不定式 1） 动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表达的

24、是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2）接不定式或动名词，意义相同。 13、It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,

25、 kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. *for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。 He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)三、课后巩固 1. Mr Smiths plane _ . Lets wait for him here . A. hasnt arrived B. didnt arrive C. doesnt arri

26、ve D. couldnt arrive 2. Almost all the water _ gone . Please save water ! A. are B. is C. have D. were 3. Look ! There is a tall tree over there . Can you _ , Dave ? Yes , let me have a try . A. fall off it B. send up C. come down it D. climb up it 4. Mr Li is out . But he _ here ten minutes ago. A.

27、 was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Look ! The bus is coming . But its full of people . We cant _ it . A. get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on 6. Its six oclock now . Its time _ . A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up 7. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai . A.

28、buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 8. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. The flowers start to _ in spring . A. come in B. come out C. come form D. come to 10. Excuse me . May I _ you to pass me the sugar ? A. keep B. make C. let D. troub

29、le 11. Who jumps the farthest in your school ? Henry _ . A. does B. jumps C. has D. is 12. You were on the farm yesterday , _ you ? A. didnt B. dont C. arent D. werent 13. The girl enjoys _ to the radio very much . A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 14. Mr King _ in Beijing since 1980 .

30、 He teaches English in a middle school . A. lives B. is living C. lived D. has lived 15. How long may I _ the library book , please ? A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return动词不定式练习：1.My mother told me _ too much junk food. Because its bad for our health.A.to eat B.not to eat C.to not eat D.not eating2.T

31、he chair looks comfortable, but in fact it is very uncomfortable to_.A.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on3.Reading aloud is the easy way_(学英语).4.Could you pass me a pen_(用来写字的).5.She warned her daughter _computer games too much.A.never to play B.to never play C.never playing D.never play6.You must _

32、(呆在家里)7.Dont make the boy_(哭) again.8.He was _(看见) dance.9.Why not_(休息一会)?10.He has nothing to do but _（哭）11.He wants _(呆在家里) and _（读本书）.12.-I usually go to school by bus. -Why not _by bike or on foot?A.to trying B.trying to do C.to try and go D.try going13.The old man was too poor _(buy) the TV.14.

33、It is bad _us to play somputer too much.(填入适当介词)15.It is nice _ you to help us so much.(填入适当介词)16.I dont know _(做什么)。17.I get up early _(为了)learn English.18.She started _(理解)what her mother did.19.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to be done D.having done20.The teacher told the tudents _any food into the computer room.A.not to bring B.not bring C.dont bring D.do bring not21.-Can I help you, dear? -Yeah, I dont know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach m