2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四

1、第1页2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四一、阅读理解。A【河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟】Eighteen years ago, Teny Giahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. " Money was veiy tight. Teny recalls. So when hei mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabnc（ 布料）store for the coniuig Chnstmas, she couldift say no beca

2、use she knew she badly needed some fabncs to make new clothes for her children. "1 remember walking around, gazmg at all this beautifiil fabnc, wondemig whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Clmstmas gifts for my family.” Well, Terry&#

3、39;s mom must have known what Teny was thinking. Sniilmg kindly, she whispered to Teny “ Ybu pick any fabrics you like. Itrs your Chnstmas gift from me. " Terry's eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabncs, but not because Terry was plaimmg on making herself

4、a pretty diess or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry's mom's kmdness had inspired some holiday gift ideas m Teny and it didn't take long for Teny to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.M She explains. "Every nig

5、ht I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch（一针）,I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battlmg homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our In-es with love and make everything okay. 0 On Clmstmas day, five day

6、s after her baby girl was bom, Teny handed her niom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabnc her mother had given her as a gift.1. What do we know about Teny eighteen years ago? A. Teny made a living by making clothes.B. Teny had a bad relationslup with her mom.C. Teny and her f

7、amily lived a hard life at that time.D. Teny often went shopping at the local fabric store.2. Which of the fbllowmg words best descnbes her mom? A. Strict. B. Cntical C. Faithftil. D. Generous.3. What made Teny change her idea about Chnstnias gift?A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility fo

8、r her family.C. The memoiy of her cluldhood. D. Tlie endless love from her mother. 4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Clmstmas Day B. The First Quilt C. Colorfill FabncsD. Hard ChildlioodBForget losing weiglit or saving money-we suggest one smiple task to add to yow list of inspuuig New Yea

9、r's decisions: read a book. Tmst us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does readmg increase the amount of daily pleasuie in yorn, life, but it could also delay dementia （痴呆）and even help you live longer.But still, picking the perfect novel isn't easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked

10、 a Haivard professor to recommend the one book he thinks eveiy student should read m 2019and we suggest adding it to your list, too. （No time for all the books on your list? Here's a shortcut : Read the endmgs to some of the world's most famous books, instead.）Steven Pinkei; Professor of Psy

11、chology at Harvard, recoixunends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a suipnsing claim that the Kellogg-Briand Pans Peace Pact （条约）of 1928, wluch declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop m wai throughout histoiyu But m their fascinating and evidence-nch

12、 book, they make a lifelike case,M Pmker said. uAiid like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision （视野）of the inteniational scene, maknig sense of many developments m the news and recent history.”Other professors at Haivaid recommended classics like Anna

13、 Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aotin.So, go ahead and give （at least） one of these books a read in 2019? And while youTe at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should liave read by now

14、 to your list, too- 1. Why does the author say “ Forget losing weiglit or saving money ” ?第 2 页 A. Because losing weiglit or saving money is a hai,der task than readmg. B.Because readmg much might cause you to pick up weight or spend more.C. Because losing weight or saving money has notluiig to do w

15、ith reading books. D. Because reading books is much more important than losing weiglit or saving money.2. Which has the closest meanmg to the underlined word “shortcut” m the 2nd paragraph? A. A time-saving way to read books.B. A lazy person's way to read books.C. A quick way to know about endin

16、gs of books.D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.3. What or who has reduced the number of wars tliioughout histoiy?A. The Pans Peace Pact. B. The Internationalists.C. Hathaway and Sliapuo. D. A wide vision of the inteniational scene.4. What may be wntten in the next or last paragraph of

17、 the passage?A. More advice on reading books.B. The mam contents of the 20 books recoininended.C. The names of the 20 books reconmiended.D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.CChinese reseairhers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person's biological age -how m

18、uch the body has aged physically - through a urine （尿）test.Their findmgs will help researchers conduct numbers of agemg studies and even predict a persons nsk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published m the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by reseaichers at the Be

19、ying Hospital and the West Cluna Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan provmce, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes m then- geneticmake-up and their environment.Cluonological age - which is based on one's birth date -was an maccurate measure of biological age so a more accu

20、rate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is diiven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad vanety of moleculat （分子） faults in the body's cells. The team said they had identified a matter -8-oxoGsu - tliat indicated mcreases in oxidative （氧化性）damage m umie as people's bodies aged.

21、Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: "As we age, we suffer increasmg oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters mcrease in our body. ° The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn m urine samples fi,oni 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker

22、helped accurately detemiuie the stage of biological ageing m adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also mcreased with age m the tunie of aiumals such as nuce.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process

23、up to 10 urine samples an horn; accordmg to the study.1. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person gettmg old?A. His condition. B. His biological age. C. His psychology. D. His cluonological age. 2. What are the outer factors the speed of one's agemg physically d

24、epend on?A. One's buth date.B. The mcreases in oxidative damage in uniie.C. The changes m their genetic niake-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of vanous molecular faults m the body's cells.3. Which can take the place of the underlmed word " marker ” m the sixth paragraph?A.

25、8-oxoGsn. B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage. D. Stage of biological agemg m adults.4. What is the passage about?A. Wliy people are agemg.第 3 贝 B. How to delay peopled agemg physically.C. What detennuies the stage of people's agemg physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much p

26、eople are agmg physically.DIt is important to protect yourself froni harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor stmscreen keeps you safe from hannfiil rays, you may be wrong. Reseairh m this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas （黑瘤）and delays their occurrenc

27、e, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggiessive skin cancers. You have a lugher nsk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas aie more conunon if you have periodic mtense exposure to the sun. Other s

28、kin cancers are increasingly likely with long-teiin exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is m reducing melanomas - the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2019 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to

29、apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routmely, alongside other protection such as hats, longsleeves or staying in the shade, d

30、id give some protection. This study said other fbnns of sun protection - no sunscreen - seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembenng what they had done over each decade of then- lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false

31、 sense of secuiity in the sun. Many people also don't use sunscreen properly applymg msufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staymg in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most wonying - recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years mcreases t

32、he nsk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of siuiscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures fi,om their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave tlus summer, it would be best fbr us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen aiid sla

33、p on a hat.1. What*s people's common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?A. It will protect them from sunburn.B. It will keep their skin smooth ad fair.C. It will work fbr people of any skin color.D. It will delay the occiuience of skin cancer. 2. Wliat can we learn from the second paragi-aph?A

34、. Sunscreen can prevent all kuids of skin cancers.B. The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.C. The studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the mcidence of melanomas.3. What does the author suggest m order to redu

35、ce melanoma rates?A. Staymg m the sliade whenever possible. B. Using covenng up mstead of sunscreen. C. Usmg both covenng up and sunscreen. D. Applying the nght amount of sunscreen.4. What is the best title for the text?A. No Way to Stop Hannfiil Rays!B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?C. Did You

36、 Use Sunscreen hi the Right Way?D. Skin Cancer-The Biggest Tliieat to Human Beings?E【2019届山西太原二模】、How to Be Productive in a Challenging EnvironmentA lot of orgamzations deal with challenges like niaintaniuig productivity and quality of work. 36 hi this article, well share with you a fbw essential ti

37、ps on staymg focused at work.Prepare a to-do list.Half the battle is won once you pnontize （优先处理）your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. 37Schedule vour work.*Don't overstretch yowself with yo

38、ur work. 38 To avoid burnouts,take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks arc essential for a healthy workday, you must lean: to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect yoiw work.39 Nowadays, bemg online on vanoiis social

39、media platfbnns is a trend. Several notifications （通 知）第4页 pop up eveiy now and then, conmiandmg your attention. If you ai e constantlyattending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningfill work? While working on an miportant project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. If yo

40、u really want to stay updated with yoiw social media accounts, you can set specialized tune slots to check your phone.Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise, you won't be able to focus. Limiting auditoiy distractions is cnicial in mcreasmg attention span. You can use noise-canceling head

41、phones for that. 40 hi case that doesn't solve the problem, choose remote work fbr a day or two toregain yorn, lost fbcus.Keep on practicmg these positive habits and youll siuely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A. Avoid distractions.B. Take regular exercise.C. Rat

42、her, split your work mto parts and sub-parts.D. Changing your workmg environment may have unexpected benefits.E. Wlien you start pnontizmg, you wont just be focused but efficient, too.F. If you still can*t concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G. Managers are pressed to mot

43、ivate their team members while boosting their productivity. 二、完形填空。Last summer, my parents sold our imnivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thouglit it was “ necessary " to 41 a smaller vehicle.Tlus decision affected me gieatly because the new car had a manual transmission（手动变速） 42 I only knew ho

44、w to diive automatic .But this suiiuner was supposed to be 437 seemg as it was my fiist summer with my G2 diivefs 44. In Ontario,having a G2 means you are able to diive witliout the supemsion 监督 of a （an） 45.After the long hours I'd spent learning to drive the car, it felt even 46 todnve it arou

45、nd on my own. I felt a new-found sense of inatimty and 47 that I really eiyoyed. I would dnve everywhere, 48 when I probably didn't need to. So, 49, when niy mom asked me to50 some gi,ocenes fi-om the local store I decided to 51 instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the store'

46、s parking lot, Isomehow scratched the car beside me. Wlien I got out to 52 the damage, abystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husband, who was “a cop.MShocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to wnte niy 53 numbe

47、r on and put it on the 54 caiJs window. I was really 55 when I got home, because not only had I managed to 56 our own new car, Pd also damaged another person's cai*. When the owner called me, she was very aggiessive and 57 . Though Ihadn't hit her car on purpose, I finally said it would prob

48、ably be better if she58 back and talked to my parents. When it was all settled, the total59were aiound S2,000.From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new 60, but they will also come with more responsibility.41. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase42. A. when B. while C

49、. though D. unless43. A. disappomting B. amazing C. bonng D. relaxing44. A. licence B. nglit C. pennission D. duty45. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman46. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier47. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pnde48. A. especially B. even C. only D. just49. A.

50、 naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradually50. A. bnng up B. take up C. pick up D. cleai- up51. A. jog B. nde C. run D. drive52. A. seairh B. check C. repair D. do53. A. phone B. car C. account D. house第 5 页 54. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged55. A. embanassed B. anxious C. upset D. am

51、azed56. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair57. A. reliable B. desperate C. reasonable D. angiy58. A. kept B. called C. came D. paid59. A. repau-s B. reminds C. taxes D. pnces60. A. ambitions B. chances C. pnvileges D. friends 三、语法填空。【2019届山西太原一模】Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely caivedjade (百君翠)and medicinal herbs also being (61) (export) from China. Like silk,trade