八年级英语下册 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells同步测控优化训练 人教新目标版

1、Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?温故知新（课前预习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）. Complete the sentence with proper expression.(用正确的表达完成下列句子。)1. If I get up late tomorrow,_.2. If I dont finish my homework, _.3. If I eat too much lunch, _.4. If I dont get enough exercise, _

2、.5. If I am a good cook, _.6. If I watch too much TV, _.7. If I dont help others, _.参考答案：1.答案：Ill be late for school2.答案：the teacher will be angry3.答案：I will not feel well4.答案：Ill be ill5.答案：Ill cook every day6.答案：it will be bad for my eyes7.答案：I cant get help from othersPreparation for new lessons(

3、新课预习). Fill in the blanks with the light forms of the words in the box.(用方框里的单词的正确形式填空。)collectmonstershellsskateglobe1. Do you like to _stamps?2. You can pick up _on the beach.3. Would you like to_?4. I would like a_ traveling if I have time.5. Somebody says there is a_ in the water.参考答案：1.collect2

4、.shells3.skate4.globe5.monster一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练）.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words in the box.(用方框里的单词的正确形式填空。)collectinghobbiesbetweencommonraise1. Last week our headmaster organized us to_ the money for charity.2. He doesnt have any _.But he likes studyin

5、g very much.3. Whats the _food in our country? Rice, I think.4. Jims grandpa has been_ the old coins since he was twenties.5. Whats the difference_ the northern food and southern food in China?参考答案：1. raise2. hobbiesmon4. collecting5. betweenExercises for phrases（短语专练）.Translate the following phrase

6、s into English.(把下列短语译成英语。)1.用完_2.对感兴趣_3.比多_4.在远处_5.为筹钱_6.收集贝壳_7.的首都(省会) _8.一双溜冰鞋_参考答案：1.run out of2.be interested in3.more than4.far away5.raise money for6.collect shells7.the capital of8.a pair of skatesExercises for function items（交际用语专练）. Renumber the following sentences to make a complete dialo

7、gue.(重新排列以下句子,组成一个完整的对话。)A. But how can I get on well with them?B. Hi, Han Mei. Ive been here for a few days. But I have few friends here. So I cant be happy.C. You can play games with them. And you can join our students club. D. Hi, Nancy. You dont look happy. Why?E. You shouldnt think so. I am you

8、r friend. Our classmates are all friendly to you.参考答案：1.D2.B3.E4.A5.CExercises for grammar（语法专练）.Fill in the blank with since or for.(用since或for填空。)1. They have been standing_ half an hour.2. The baby has been awake_ eight oclock.3. The girl has been working _an hour.4. He has been studying France _

9、he was seven years old.5. They have been skiing_ two hours.6. He has been dancing _two hours ago.参考答案：1.答案：for2.答案：since3.答案：for4.答案：since5.答案：for6.答案：sincesince接一个时间点，for接一段时间。.Make five complete sentences with the following words.(连词成句。)1.collecting,since,years,ten,old,was,hes,been,matches,he_2.ba

10、seball,started,playing,when,Jack,was,six,old,years,he_3.playing,since,basketball,was,five,hes,been,he,old,years_4. David, soccer, two, for, playing, has, been, years_5. he, hours, five, for, skating, has, been_参考答案：1.答案：Hes been collecting matches since he was ten years old.2.答案：Jack started playing

11、 baseball when he was six years old.3.答案：Hes been playing basketball since he was five years old.4.答案：David has been playing soccer for two years.5.答案：He has been skating for five hours.再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.（根据要求改写句子。）1.My father ha

12、s been working in the factory since 1990.(对画线部分提问)_2. Li Lei told me yesterday. Zhang Yining wins the Olympic gold medal for ping-pong.(合并句子)_3. Her favourite sport is swimming.(用like改成同义句)_4. I started to practice the guitar three hours ago.(改成含介词for的同义句)_参考答案：1.答案：How long has your father been wor

13、king in the factory?2.答案：Li Lei said Zhang Yining won the Olympic gold medal for ping-pong.3.答案：She likes swimming best.4.答案：I have been practicing the guitar for three hours.Answer the following questions with the expressions in the parentheses.(用括号中的表达回答下列句子。)1. When did you begin playing the pian

14、o?(9 oclock in the morning)_2. How long have you been reading that book?(last week)3. How long has Tim been swimming in the pool?(2 p.m.)_4. How long has Lucy been dancing in the room?(one and half hours)_5. How long have you been surfing the Internet?(6 hours)_参考答案：1.答案：Ive been playing the piano s

15、ince 9 oclock in the morning.2.答案：I have been reading that book since last week.3.答案：He has been swimming in the pool since 2 p.m.4.答案：She has been dancing in the room for one and half hours.5.答案：I have been surfing the Internet for 6 hours.Integrated exercises（综合题）.Multiple choice(单项选择)1. I have be

16、en _English since I was seven.A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：C现在完成时表示一个动作从过去持续到现在为止。过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去一直持续到现在， 现在还在进行。2._have you been running, Wu Bing?For ten minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How fast答案：B从答语“有十分钟了”可知前面问的是多长时间。3. My father has been teaching me French _I was a chi

17、ld.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. for答案：Bwhen和while只表示“当时候”，不能表示一个动作从过去持续到现在并还在进行;for 应接一段时间。4. My father often tells me _my classmates.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps答案：B“告诉别人做某事”用tell sb. to do sth.的结构。5. We have _wine of Scotland. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run offB. run away withC. run dow

18、nD. run out of答案：D从后面叫她借一些可知我们前面已喝光了。“把用光”可用短语run out of。6. Would you please tell me _next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what答案：C要填的内容作tell的宾语，要用陈述句的语序。7. There are _tomatoes and _pork on the table.A. much; manyB. many; muchC. many; manyD. much

19、; much答案：Btomato是可数名词,用many修饰。pork是不可数名词，用much修饰。8. This story is much _interesting than that one.A. manyB. someC. the mostD. more答案：D从than可知应用比较级。9. I_ him before. But my friends _him two days ago.A. didnt meet; metB. havent met; metC. dont meet; meetD. hadnt met; meet答案：Bbefore表明前句应用现在完成时。two days ago表明后句应用一般过去时。10. Mr. Wang isnt here. I hear _Beijing.A. that he has gone toB. that he has been toC. he wentD. he will go答案：A人不在说话的地点，用have gone to，表示“去了，在路上或已到达”。Link to test（模拟链接）.(2010北京中招(课标卷)，九)2