中考英语复习资料形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。 中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点总结】1.形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to

2、 tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film? (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.同形的形容词语与副词。fast train run fast ha

3、rd worker work hard right answer do everything right enough food large enough in the eraly morning come early(5)常见的连系动词有四种. a. be动词. Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). Cotton feels soft. c. 变化连系动词: become, get, g

4、o, grow, turn. 都译作：“变得，成为”. The fish went bad.  Trees turn green when spring comes. d. 持续连系动词：keep, stay (都译作：保持).Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. 提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以a-开头的形容词，如：afraid害怕, alone 独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的，alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的. 如：The man

5、 is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 作宾语补足语, 常放在宾语的后面，用来补充说明宾语的性质, 特征或状态。We paint doors and windows red. His songs made him famous all over Europe.2.副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）(1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示

6、动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstair

7、s, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly

8、, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, a

9、 little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why例如：How are you getting along with your studi

10、es?Where were you yesterday?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a ra

11、ther difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.（3）部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeli

12、ng much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2）too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3)already, yetalready一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you

13、heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4)so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are ta

14、ller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. (3) "The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级."表示 " 越. 就越."。The more you study, the more you know. (4) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越. "。 It's gettin

15、g hotter and hotter. (5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. (7)修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等still + adj比较级，表示“还要更加”The food in this restaurant is still

16、more delicious than that in this restaurant. a bit/little + adj比较级，表示“一点”. “一点儿”. This one is a little better than that one. apan is a little larger than Germany. This kind of cake is a bit nicer than that one. a lot + adj 比较级，表示“许多”. My life will be a lot better than it is now.(8) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以

17、上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.(9)句子使用最高级的四大标志 a. 当句中含有表示范围的介词in.时，句子一般使用最高级。要注意：如果句中有than一词，那么即使句中有in, 句子仍然必须用比较级。He is the tallest in his class.Zhu Yunbin is the strongest student in our class.b. 当句中含有表示范围的介词of 时，句子一般使用最高级He is the tallest of the three. He is the oldest

18、of all the students. This apple is the biggest of the five. c. 当句中含有one of the时，句子一般使用最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词, 表示"最的之一"。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.d. 当句中含有, A，B or C ? 时，句子一般使用最高级。Which is the biggest, the sun

19、, the earth or moon?Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？三级注意之点a. 当形容词的最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，就不再用定冠词the了，如：Jim is my best friend. Johns worse habbit is getting up late. b. 形容词的最高级作表语, 且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the, 如: Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 如果most前面没有定冠词the，句子就不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”. It is a

20、 most important problem.=It is a very important problem. He is a most careful student in our class. 形容词原级前加least表示"最不". 如：least important 4.使用形容词的几个常用句型. 1）“It is + adj. + to do sth(不定式), 表示：做某事是怎样的。 It is difficult to see and hear at the back.提示：其中It叫形式主语，不定式叫真实主语，翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了避免句子显得头重

21、脚轻. 2） . “It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的 例：It is more difficult for old people to learn English. 提示：这一句型中常用的形容词有dangerous (危险的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的), hard (艰难的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等,

22、 如：It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his fathers farm.Its very necessary for students to listen to teachers carefully.3）. It is + adj + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的。.It is very brave of her. 4）. It is + adj + of sb to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是怎样的。Its very kind of you to help me. Its very rude of her to say such

23、words. 提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词, 如careful(细心的), careless(粗心的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), good(好的), kind(友善的), lazy(懒惰的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), right(正确的), wrong(错误的)等. 【中考真题】1. (2012年北京市中考试题)  -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?  -Of course the moon is.  A. small  B

24、. smaller  C. smallest  D. the smallest2. (2012年上海徐汇区中考试题)  He has made _ progress this term than before.  A. little  B. less  C. fewer  D. much3. (2012年江西省中考试题)  -What delicious cakes!  -They would taste _ with butter.  A. good  B. better 

25、 C. bad  D. worse4. (2012年河北省中考试题)  Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.  A. so careful as  B. as carefully as  C. carefully as  D. as careful as 【中考演练】一. 单项填空1There are many young trees on _ sides of the road.A. every    &#

26、160;       B. each             C. both             D. all2- Its so cold today. - Yes, its _ than it was yesterday.A. more cold    

27、    B. more colder      C. much colder     D. cold3Little Tom has _ friends, so he often plays alone.A. more         B. a little          &#

28、160; C. many             D. few4She isnt so _at maths as you are. A. well         B. good             C. better    

29、           D. best5Peter writes _ of the three. A. better      B. best               C. good         

30、0;   D. well6He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger         B. much stronger   C. strong          D. the strongest7I bought _ exercise-books with _money. A. a few; a few  &#

31、160;         B. a few; a little    C. a little; a few           D. a little; a little8The box is _heavy for the girl _carry. A. too; to        &#

32、160; B. to; too          C. so; that             D. no; to9The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on. A. long         B. high

33、             C. thick            D. wide10Wu Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so            

34、60;  B. much             C. very             D. too11. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.  A. happy  B. happily  C. angry 

35、 D. angrily12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me.  A. sad  B. pleased  C. angry  D. sorry13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?   -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.  A. a better; better than   B. a worse; as

36、 good as  C. a cheaper; as good as  D. a more important; good as14. -This digital camera is really cheap!   -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.  A. cheap  B. cheaper  C. expensive  D. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use

37、 it as _ as possible.  A. often  B. long  C. hard  D. soon16. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.  A. many  B. some  C. few  D. more17. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name.  A. never  B. usually  C. often&#

38、160; D. sometimes18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.   -Right. The government spoke _ that.  A. highly for         B. high ofC. well of            D. highly of19.

39、 -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.  -We know, Miss Gao.  A. The more; the more         B. The fewer; the more  C. The more; the fewer         D. The less; the less20. I have _ to do today.  A. anything important         B. something important  C. important nothing      &