英语therebe结构专项习题及答案解析及解析

1、英语there be结构专项习题及答案解析及解析一、there be 结构1. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?-_ , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，这附近有书店吗？一一不，没有。但是在中心大街上 有一些.在 there be句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is

2、/are ;其否定回答:No ,there isn ' t/aren据'but there are some on Center Street. 但是在中心大街上有一些。 可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的 are there保持一致.故选 B。【点评】there be句型2. 一 Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn'

3、t【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 桌子上有香蕉吗？ 是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故选 Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。3. Is there a computer in your room?A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的房间里有电脑吗？是的，有。根据 Is th

4、ere可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用 Yes there is的用法。4. There twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是 twentygirls ,因此be动词用are,故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there b

5、e句型，根据 a large bowl ofjiaozi,作为单数，因此 be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。6. Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！ 抱歉，妈妈。 我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故 选C。【点评】此题考查 There b

6、e结构。注意主谓一致用法。7. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening ,表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be ,故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构 there is going to be。8. There a meeting tomorro

7、w afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知， there be,表示存在，be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon ,要用一般将来时 begoing to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting , be要用is,要用is going tobe,故选Co【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定 there be时态。9. There is little m

8、ilk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？ there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。10. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is goi

9、ng to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为there will be 或者there is/are going tobe,因为 a football ,故用 there is going to be 的结构，故选 C。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。11. There a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would yo

10、u like to watch it withme?Sure, I'd love to.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. won't be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？一当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除 C, There be意为"有"不能和 have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构 为：there is/are going to be 或 there

11、will be ,排除 B,故答案选 A。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。12. There a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是 there be结构，其 主语是a teacher and thirty students ,遵循就近原则系动词要用 is,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。13. Mum, there no milk in the

12、 fridge.Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。一一哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。分析句子机构可知，此处是 there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orangejuice ,中心词为bottles ,可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are ,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意 there b

13、e固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。14. There are some and on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some ,可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes, fish,鱼，单复数相同，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意 there be句型和fish的词义和用法。15. There a lot of furniture in the shop.

14、A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以 be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。16. Is there going a football match this Friday? Yes, there is.A. to haveB. haveC. to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-这周五有一场足球赛吗？-是的，有。考查 there be句型的一 般将来时，即there is going

15、 to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时 形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。17. - There many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在山脚下过去有许多树。一一但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据 There many trees at the foo

16、t of the mountain 可知这里考查了 there be 句型，表示某处有某物，根据 But now they are slowly disappearing because ofhuman activities，可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。【点评】there be句型。18. 一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for

17、my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一据说羊年出生的人温柔。一一也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea 好主意；that's for sur

18、e 那当然； she gets angry easily 与 people born in theYear of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故选 A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。19. There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选 D。【点评】考查there be句型。20

19、. There a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. hasD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或begoing to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是 be,故填D。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。21. If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be n

20、o killing in nature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是 there be结构，不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用 is, 故选Ao【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。22. used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了

21、。空后有 be动词，且翻译 成某地有“，用there be句型。used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案 选C。【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。23. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？ this weekend 表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是the

22、re will be ,故选 Q【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。24. 一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?-There a talent show in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？一一十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末in ten minutes ,十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般 将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原

23、形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show ,第三人称单数，要用 is,要用is going to be ,故排除D;故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto+动词原形用法区别。25. Watch out, Peter!is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There【答案】D【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有"，符合句意”当心，彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩 在玩闹。"

24、;【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正 在进行，用动词不定式表本不正在进行的动作。26. There a football game in our city next week.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是 there be结构，由next week 可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There willbe;或 There be going

25、to be,本句里 game 是三人称单数， be 用 is,即：There is going to be。故选Bo【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来日结构。以及 will have; will be; is going tohave; are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。27. There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be结构的将来时是therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案为 B。【点评】考查there be结构。掌握there be结构的将来时。28. The number of the students in our school ver