高三英语一轮复习之话题复习

1、Great peopleWomen of achievement (Book4 unit1)Working the land (Book4 unit2)Great scientists (Book5 unit1)Women of Achievement (Book4 unit1 p.82)1.离开；启程；出发2.过着的生活3.涌入脑海4.瞧不起5.查阅；参考；谈到6.碰巧；凑巧7.偶然遇见8.继续；坚持9.照顾；照看10.打算给用move off lead a life crowd in look down upon refer to by chance come across carry o

2、n care forbe intended for Working the land (Book4 unit2 p.88)1.怀有的希望2.寻找；搜寻3.对感到满意4.逐渐增强；开发5.集中精力于6.转向；求助于7.幸亏；由于8.使摆脱或除去9.宁愿；宁可10.导致；造成11. 使免受（影响、伤害等）with the hope of search for be satisfied with build up focus on turn to thanks toridof would rather lead to keepfree from/of Great scientists (Book5

3、unit1 p.110)1.提出2.得出结论3.使暴露；显露4.该为受责备5.将和联系起来put forward draw a conclusionexpose to be to blame linkto observevt. 观察观察;观测观测;遵守遵守;庆祝庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制遵守车速限制observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节庆祝圣诞节observation n. 观察观察1) T

4、he scientists devoted most of his lifetime _the behavior of the chimps.2) People of many American countries _the Christmas Day. 3) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _(遵从遵从传统的习俗传统的习俗).3)警察警察注意注意到那位司机没有到那位司机没有遵守遵守交通规则。交通规则。_to observingThe police observed that the driver did not

5、 observe the traffic rules.observe the traditional customsobservearguevi.& vt. 争论争论;辩论辩论argue for为为而争辩而争辩argue against反对反对argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事与某人争辩就某事与某人争辩argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事argument n争论争论,争辩争辩,争吵争吵,论点论点为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的

6、老板为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。The workers, who _ their own rights,_the boss for a few days, but failed to_giving them a rise in wages.argued for argued withargue him intoinspirevt. 鼓舞；感动鼓舞；感动inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 inspiration n. 灵感灵感 inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助灵

7、感创作的品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的an inspired performance 精彩的演出精彩的演出an inspired choice 得自灵感的选择得自灵感的选择inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的,激励的激励的,启发灵感的启发灵感的1) The teacher _(鼓励学生鼓励学生) give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.2)For the 150 years since he passed away, one generation after another _(受到受到

8、鼓舞鼓舞)by his writings3) American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the _(inspire) from Bag End in Lord the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film. inspires his students to has been inspiredinspirationintendvt. 计划；打算计划；打算Intend to do sth/doing sth 打

9、算做打算做be intended for sth. 专门为专门为；专门给；专门给with the intention of抱有抱有的目的；打算的目的；打算The book, _under 10(专门给专门给10岁以下孩子写的岁以下孩子写的) is popular with adults. (which was) intended for children delivervt. deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递投递/传送某物传送某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说deliver a child 生孩子生孩子deliver a woman 接生接生

10、strugglevi. & n.struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争struggle with / against 与与作斗争，同作斗争，同搏斗搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱使迷惑；使为难；使混乱confuse.with.混淆混淆;把把混同混同;辨别不清辨别不清be confused by被被弄混、糊涂弄混、糊涂be confused about对对 糊涂、不解糊涂、不解confused adj.困惑的困惑的

11、,烦恼的烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的令人费解的;regret n./vt.惋惜惋惜;后悔后悔;遗憾遗憾 regret doing sth / having done 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to say /tell / inform 遗憾地说遗憾地说/告诉告诉/宣布宣布much to ones regret 令某人很遗憾令某人很遗憾satisfy vt.使满意使满意 be satisfied with 对对满意满意 (much) to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是satisfy ones needs 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求

12、satisfied adj. 满意的满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意的conclude vt.得出结论得出结论 conclusion n. 结论结论;结束结束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 come to a conclusion that 所得结论是所得结论是 in conclusion 最后最后blame vt./n.责备责备blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (fo

13、r.)应承担责任应承担责任;该受责备该受责备(用主动形式用主动形式表被动意义表被动意义)take the blame for.对对负责负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身把某事归咎于某人身上上1. 出生于一个富裕之家，他出生于一个富裕之家，他接触了接触了各种各样的书各种各样的书. Born into a wealthy family, he _a variety of books.2. 他他很热衷于很热衷于航空学航空学,这这促使促使他前往美国深造。他前往美国深造。 He _Science of Astronomy, which _ his go

14、ing to America for further study.3.他他迎接挑战迎接挑战参与火箭和导弹的研制。参与火箭和导弹的研制。He _ designing rockets and missiles.4.每当他每当他专心于专心于研究，他都会忘记吃饭和睡觉。研究，他都会忘记吃饭和睡觉。 Every time he _ his research,he forgot food and sleep.遣词造句遣词造句was exposed to was enthusiastic aboutcontributed tomet the challenge ofwas absorbed in was d

15、evoted towas buried inwas occupied with5. 在研究期间，他很在研究期间，他很有合作意识有合作意识，并且，并且提出提出了很多有了很多有价值的观点价值的观点.During his research, he was very _ and _ many valuable ideas.6.他他一生致力于一生致力于中国的航天科技事业为我们国家中国的航天科技事业为我们国家做出巨做出巨大的贡献。大的贡献。He _Chinas Astronomy and Aircraft industry, _our country.co-operativeput forwarddevo

16、ted all his life tomaking great contributions to Born into a wealthy family, Qianxuesen was regarded as a talented boy and exposed to a variety of books. With his parents and teachers inspiring him, he was enthusiastic about Science of Astronomy, which contributed to his going to America for further study. To strengthen the defence of our country, he met the challenge of designing rockets and missiles. Every time he was absorbed in his research, he forgot food and sleep. During his research, he was very c