自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson

1、  Lesson TenThank You, Ma'am打印本页 一、词 汇ma'am n. (=madam)对已婚或未婚妇女的恭敬称呼but prep. 除.以外sling (slung, slung) v.挂，吊snatch v.抢，夺strap n.挎带，皮带sidewalk n. 人行道同义词：pavementT-shirt n. T恤衫，短袖无领汗衫bathe v. 被（汗、泪等）浸透；给（婴儿、病人）洗澡wash basin n. 洗脸池，洗脸盆towel n. 毛巾，手巾jail n. 监狱suede n. 麂皮革drip （drip

2、ped, dripped）v. 滴下dash n.猛冲frown v.皱眉， screen n. 屏风，隔板gas n. 煤气，天然气stove n. 炉子refrigerator n.冰箱同义词：ice box watch v. 看，注视corner n. （眼）角mistrust v. 不相信，不信任，怀疑cocoa n. 可可热饮canned adj. 罐装的，听装的can tin can 罐，听罐bean n.豆子embarrass v. 使尴尬，使局促不安embarrassment n.尴尬ten-cent dj. 十美分的behave v. 行为检点，（行为）规规矩矩besides

3、 prep. 除。之外foot n. 最下部，底部二、课文分析She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails. She carried the purse slung across her shoulder. It was about eleven o'clock at night, dark. She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse. T

4、he purse strap came off, but pulled so hard that he lost his balance. He fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up. The large woman turned around, picked him up by his T-shirt and shook him hard.1.She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails.她是

5、一个高大的女士，带着一个大挎包，挎包里面除了钉子和锤子什么都有。2.She carried the purse slung across her shoulder.她的挎包斜背在肩膀上。3.She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purserun up: 跑上前来她一个人正走着，突然，一个少年从她身后跑过来想抢她的挎包。4.The purse strap came off, but pulled so hard that he lost his e off: 。断

6、开 lose one's balance 失去平衡sothat.如此。以致。挎包带拽开了，可是由于拽得太猛他一时失去了平衡。5He fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up.fall on one's back 以后背着地 lie on my back 仰面躺着lie on my side 躺lie on my stomach 俯卧他后背着地，一下摔了个四仰八叉。6.The large woman turned around, picked him up by his T-shirt and shook him

7、 hard.pickup:从地上拾起，捡起那个高大的女人揪住他的T恤衫，把他从（地上）拽了起来，使劲地摇晃他。everything.but In this house, you can go anywhere but the attic.在这座房子里， 你可以随便走动，但不许去阁楼。He can come any day but Friday.除了星期五之外，他哪天来都可以。nothingbutNo one but Mary was there when it happened.事情发生时，只有玛丽一人在场。动词+somebody +by the 身体部位He took her by the

8、arm and led her across the road.他抓住她的胳膊，把她带过马路She grabbed the bag by the strap.她一把抓住了手包的带子。After that, the woman said," Pick up my purse, boy. Give it to me." She held him tightly. " Now aren't you ashamed of yourself?" 7.Now aren't you ashamed of yourself?be ashamed of .

9、为。感到羞耻难道你不觉得对自己的行为感到羞愧吗？Held up by T-shirt, the boy said, " Yes'm."本句中，held.是过去分词短语作状语。 少年由于仍然被那个女人揪住，他就说："是羞愧，太太"The woman said, " What did you do it for ?"Whatfor: 为什么要。The boy said , " It was a joke."She said, " You lie! "" Lady, I'm

10、sorry," whispered the boy."太太，对不起。"少年低声说。"Um-hum! Your face needs washing. Don't you wash your face at home?"um-hum 是感叹词 need 的主语是物时，后面可跟doing或to be done你的脸可该洗洗了。你在家不洗脸吗？"No'm," said the boy."Then it will get washed this evening," said the large w

11、oman, starting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind her. He was thin and looked as if he was fourteen or fifteen. He had on tennis shoes and blue jeans.8."Then it will get washed this evening," said the large woman, starting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind bo

12、y behind her.“那么今晚就好好洗洗脸了。”大个子女人说着，就沿着马路往前走去，在她的深厚还拽着那个吓坏了的少年。9.He had on tennis shoes and blue jeans.have on=wear 穿着"You should be my boy. I would teach you what is right. All I can do for you right now is to wash your face. Are you hungry?"10.All I can do for you right now is to wash you

13、r face.我能做的事情就是帮你洗脸all作主句的主语。 "No'm. I just want you to let me go."11."When I get through with you, sir, you are going to remember Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones."get through with sth./doing sth. 完成I'll telephone you when I get through (with) my work.我干完工作就给你打电话。When

14、will you get through (with) painting the house?你什么时候能粉刷完房子？ Sweat bathed the boy's face and the began to struggle. Mrs. Jones continued to drag him up the street. When she got to her door, she dragged the boy inside, down a hall and into a room at the back of the house. She turned on the light l

15、eft the door open.12.Sweat bathed the boy's face and the began to struggle.bathe沐浴在.当中The castle was bathed in golden autumn sunlight.城堡沐浴在秋日金色的阳光里。At night, the beach is bathed in soft moonlight.夜晚，海滩上撒满了柔和的月光。 13.She turned on the light left the door open.turn on 打开leave sth. + 形容词/分词：听任。处于某种状

16、态她开了灯，没有关上门。The boy could hear people laughing talking in the house.She said, " What is your name?""Roger," answered the boy."Roger, you go to that wash basin and wash your face," said the woman. She let him go-at last. Roger looked at the door. He looked at the woman.

17、He looked at the door-and then he went to the wash basin.14.She let him go-at last她终于放开了他。"Let the water run until it gets warm," she said. " Here's a clean towel."15.Let the water run until it gets warm把水放一会儿，等水热了再洗。be doing sth. 表将要做某事bend over 弯腰 "With that face, I wo

18、uld not take you anywhere. Have you been home to eat yet?"16."With that face, I would not take you anywhere.就你那副脏脸，我哪也不会带你去。"There's nobody at my house," said the boy."Then we'll eat, " said the woman. " I believe you're hungry. So you tried to snatch m

19、y purse.""I want a pair of blue suede shoes," said the boy."well, you didn't have to snatch my purse to get some suede shoes," said Mrs. Jones. "You could have asked me."“你想买双麂皮鞋，也不一定非得抢我的包呀。"琼斯太太说。"你完全可向我要这个钱。”"Ma'am?"With water drippin

20、g from his face, the boy looked at her. There was a long pause. After he dried his face, he turned around, wondering what to do next. The door was open. He could make a dash for it down the hall. He could run, run, run, run!17.With water dripping from his face, the boy looked at her.with是介词短语作状语少年看了

21、看她，脸上还滴着水。18.He could make a dash for it down the hall.Make a dash for sth. 突然向。跑去。 The woman was sitting on the bed. After a while, she said, " I was young once. And I wanted things I couldn't get." There was another long pause. The boy's mouth opened. Then he frowned.19.The boy&#

22、39;s mouth opened. Then he frowned.少年张了张嘴，然后又皱了皱眉。The woman said, "Um-hum! You thought I was going to say but, didn't you ? You thought I was going to say, but I did not snatch people's purses.Well, I was going to say that." Pause. Silence. " I've done things, too, which I

23、 wouldn't want to tell you.So you sit down while I find us something to eat."20.Um-hum! You thought I was going to say but, didn't you ? You thought I was going to say, but I did not snatch people's purses.“哈！你以为我要说'但是'，对不对？你以为我要说，但是我没有抢别人的挎包。”21.Well, I was not going to say

24、 that." Pause. Silence. " I've done things, too, which I wouldn't want to tell you.“那不是我要说的话。"她停了下来。接着谁也没有说话。"我也干过那种事, 我不想告诉你。”In a corner of the room behind a screen was a small gas stove and a refrigerator. Mrs. Jones got up and went behind the screen. She did not watch

25、 the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her purse, which she left behind her on the bed. But the boy took care to sit to the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye. He did not trust the woman not to trus

26、t him. And he did not want to be mistrusted now.22.In a corner of the room behind a screen was a small gas stove and a refrigerator.本句是倒装句。在房间的一个角落屏风的后面有个小煤气灶和一台电冰箱。23.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her purse, which she left behind her on the bed.leave

27、 sth. behind (sb.) 使某物留在某处。她既没有瞅着少年，看他这时是不是乘机跑掉，也没有盯住她放在床上的挎包。24.But the boy took care to sit to the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye.take care to do sth. /that 小心做。务必做。where 引导的是定语从句。out of the corner of one's eye:

28、用眼角的余光看但是少年还是谨慎地坐到了房间的另一头，既远离挎包，又在她的眼皮下，让她用眼角的余光很容易地看见他。25.He did not trust the woman not to trust him and he didn't want to be mistrusted now.trust sb. to do / not to do sth. 相信某人会做或不做某事他不能不相信那女人是信任他的，此刻他可不愿意让她怀疑他。"Do you need somebody to go to the store?" asked the boy. " To get

29、 some milk or something?""Don't think I do," said the woman. " Unless you want fresh milk yourself. I'm going to make cocoa out of this canned milk I've got here."26.I'm going to make cocoa out of this canned milk I've got here.make sth. out of :用。做成。我打算用

30、我现有的炼乳做可可热饮。"That'll be fine," said the boy.She heated some beans and ham, made the cocoa, and set the table. The woman did not ask about where he lived, or about his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her work in a hotel beauty shop

31、that stayed open late. She told him what the work was like. Then she cut him a half of her ten-cent cake.27.She heated some beans and ham, made the cocoa, and set the table.set the table：lay the table 摆放桌子28.The woman did not ask about where he lived, or about his family, or anything that would emba

32、rrass him.那位女士没有问他任何住在哪儿，家里有什么人，以及任何会使他感到难堪的问题。29.Instead, as they ate, she told him about her work in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late.stay是系动词相反，她一边吃饭，一边对少年介绍她的工作，说她在一家饭店美容院里干活，那家美容院很晚才关门。"Eat some more," she said.When they had finished eating, she got up and said, " Now he

33、re, take this ten dollars and buy some blue suede shoes. And next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anybody else's-because shoes got by bad ways will burn your feet. I've got to go to bed now. But from here on, I hope you'll behave."30.Now here, take this ten dollars and buy some

34、 blue suede shoes. And next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anybody else's-because shoes got by bad ways will burn your feet. I've got to go to bed now. But from here on, I hope you'll behave.from here on: from now on 从现在开始behave(oneself)行为检点；做事要规矩have got to= have to 不得不“来，把这10美元拿去

35、买一双蓝色麂皮皮鞋。不过，下次可别再抢我的包了，也不要抢别人的包，要知道歪门邪道得来的鞋穿起来是不会舒服的。从现在起，希望你规规矩矩地做人。”She led him down the hall to the front door and opened it. "Good night! Behave yourself!" she said, looking out into the street as he went down the steps.The boy wanted to say something besides, " Thank you, ma'

36、;am," to Mrs. Jones. His lips moved, but he could not even say that as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. Then she shut the door. And he never saw her again.31but he could not even say that as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.

37、 Then she shut the door. And he never saw her again.at the foot of sth. 在。的最下端。可是当他走到台阶下，转过身，抬起头来看那个高大的女人时，连那句话也说不出来了。然后她把门关起来。他再也没有见过她了。三、语法与练习（一）Useful Expressionspick up 捡起来；把某人拽起来；用车接某人get through with sb./ sth. 惩罚完（人）；结束（工作）whatfor 为什么要做。turn on 打开out of the corner of one's eye 用眼角余光看behave

38、 oneself 行为检点；守规矩make out of 由。制成，用。做原料Verb Pattern 26主语及物动词间接宾语（to名词/名词短语/人称代词）直接宾语（that从句）He shouted to Sarah that the train was coming.She signaled to me that everything was all right.The teacher declared to the whole class that John was the winner.（二）Vocabulary Exercises1.Form words according to

39、 the following rules of word formation:* in-/im-(在内；向内；在 上)动词动词/名词inbreathe 吸入 inrush 涌入imprison 监禁 inbreak 入侵imprint 压印* in-/im-（处于某种状态或条件中）名词动词inflame 使燃烧 imperil 使陷入危险* 形容词/少量名词en （使处于某状态）动词darken 使变黑 strengthen 使加强sweeten 使变甜 thicken 使变厚 frighten 使害怕（三）Grammar1.分类英语状语从句可表示时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较、目的、结果

40、等意义。不同的状语从句要求用不同的连词或相当于连词的词组引出。以下使常用的引导状语从句的连词。时间状语：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, the moment, as soon as The streets were less crowded when Mr. Budd let him out.巴徳先生让他出来的时候，街上行人已少了一些。1）表将来时间时，时间状语从句须用一般时态代替将来时。 We will go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们就去钓鱼。Soon after you ju

41、mp, the parachute will open.你一跳，降落伞就会打开。2）when, while, as 在引导时间状语从句时的区别：when 表示从句的动作与主句的动作一个紧接着一个发生，也可表示从句动作在主句动作之前或之后发生。从时间上来说，它既可指一段时间，也可指某一具体时刻。She opened the door when she heard the door bell.她听到门铃响就把门打开了。When he called, I was making lunch in the kitchen.他来电话时，我正在厨房做午餐。I used to eat in small res

42、taurant when I was in London.我在伦敦时，常在小饭馆吃饭。While表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句动作往往是有所延续性的，因此从句所用的谓语动词往往是延续性的动词。从时间上来说，while 指一段时间。The light went out while I was reading the newspaper.我正在读报时，灯灭了。He repaired the leaking tab while the rest of the family were watching Tv.家里其他人在看电视的时候，他把漏水的龙头给修好了。As表示在某事发生的过程中另一件事

43、发生了，亦可用来表示两个同时发生的动作。As I drove past the crossroads, a red car suddenly shot right past me.我开车过十字路口时， 一辆红色的轿车突然从我身边飞驰而过。A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the message.他读着条子，眼里流露出吃惊的神情。As he did so he nearly ran into a large man who suddenly came in through the doorway.就在他这么做的时候，他几乎与一个突然

44、进来的大个子撞了个满怀。3.地点状语从句where, wherever 引导地点状语，意思与in/at/to/the place where 接近。I'll drive you wherever you are going.你去任何地方我都开车送你去。You have the right to live where you want.你有权住在你想住的地方。It's your fault that she is where she is .她落到今天这个地步是你的错。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。条件状语：if, un

45、less, as/ so long as, suppose方式状语：as, as if, as though让步状语：though, although, even if, even thoughfor example: Hard as he learned, he failed the exam. 原因状语：as, because, since, now that比较状语：asas, than, thethe, not soas目的状语：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case结果状语：so that, sothat, such that,

46、thatShe is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her.（四）回答课文问题注意：下面列出的题目必须能做到熟练并准确地写出划线部分！划线的句子尤其应该重点记忆。8.The boy had an opportunity to run away while Mrs. Jones was preparing dinner, but he didn't. Why ?The most striking qualities of the English

47、are reserve, a show of modesty and a sense of humor. 9.The woman didn't ask the boy any questions about his family. Why didn't she ?The English don't like the sort of people who use flowery words and make big promises and who show their feelings openly and get excited easily.11.What did

48、the boy want to say to the woman at the gate of the house? He didn't manage to say anything in the end. Why didn't he?Sportsmanship means the ability to practise a sport according to its rules while showing generosity to one's opponent and accepting defeat gracefully. （五）Vocabulary Exerc

49、ises1.Form words according to the following rules of word formation:1）import 进口 export 出口indoor 室内的 outdoor 户外的inland 内陆 immigrate （移入的）移民 2）ripen 成熟 deepen 使变深 sharpen 使变尖利blacken 使变黑 sadden 使悲伤heighten 使变高 lengthen 使变长soften 使变软 shorten 使变短broaden 拓宽2.Translate the following sentences into English

50、.1）Using words or phrases from the text.（1）他过桥的时候失去了平衡而掉进了河里。When he was crossing the bridge, he lost his balance and fell into the river.（2）在回家的路上，她看见了一个钱包并把它捡了起来。On her way home, she saw a purse and picked it up.（3）我们教室的墙又该油漆了。The wall of our classroom needs to be painted again.（4）我找不到我的寻呼机了，我一定是把

51、它落在出租车上了。I can't find my beeper, and I must have left it behind in the taxi.（5）他一到家就打开了电视机。He turned on TV as soon as he got home.（6）有人没有关大门，小狗就跑出去，走失了。Someone left the gate open, so the dog ran out and got lost.（7）我知道你很生气，但你也用不着对我喊。I know you are very angry, but you don't have to yell at me

52、.（8）我不想要你的钱，因为它是用不正当的手段得到的。I don't want your money because it has been got by bad means.（9）妈妈用那块布给我做了一条裙子。My Mum made a skirt out of that cloth.（10）他的行为一点儿也不检点。He didn't behave himself at all.（11）她上次过生日，她父母送给她什么了？是一本词典还是什么别的。What did her parents send her for her last birthday?A dictionary or

53、 something else.（12）学生们十分明确他们学习英语的目的。The students know clearly what they learn English for.2）Using Verb Pattern 26.（1）她跟我们说她很惊讶。She said to us that she was very surprised.（2）他已经向家里宣布他要戒烟了。He has declared to his family that he is going to give up smoking.（3）我向母亲解释我有更重要的事情要做。I explained to my mum that

54、 I had something more important to do.3.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1）While I was walking along the streets, a lady came up to me and asked the way to the nearest hospital.2）He didn't want to sit at the back of the bus.3）The old lady was ashamed of her son who was in priso

55、n.4）Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the house.5）Stay where you are until I'm back.6）After he got through with his son, Mr. White took a newspaper and pretended to read it. But he kept looking at the boy out of the corner with his eyes.7）Sweat is dripping from his face.8）

56、Although some kind of communication by sounds does take place among animals and birds, it is not languages.9）Usually she comes to work in dark suit, but today, she had a pink dress on.10）When you leave the hotel, take care not to leave anything behind 4.Put the words from the list below in the blank

57、s.DamagedaroundnobodyhurtingreachApproachinguntilrememberedleastdistanceWhen I came to myself, I found it was dark, all (1) around me and that I couldn't move. Both my legs and my feet were (2) hurting terribly. I could hear noises in the (3) distance. Then I (4) remembered what had happened and realized that I had been trapped in an earthquake.For about two ho