牛津英语8B Unit 6知识点讲解

1、 单元知识点讲解8B Unit68B Unit 6 A charity walk1. 1. train for a charity walk为慈善行走训练train for为训练2. Its meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事业是有意义的。 mean-meaning-meaningful- meaningless3. People who need help(需要帮助的人)：the形容词形容词people，表示一类的人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the poorpoor peoplethe blindblind people盲人，the

2、deafdeaf people聋哑人，the disableddisabled people残疾人，the elderlyelderly peoplethe oldold people老年人，the homelesshomeless people无家可归的人，an elderly person visit the home for the elderly4. an exchanged student from Hong Kong 一位来自香港的交换学生5. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising eve

3、nts since 1981.自1981年来。乐施会慈善毅行已经成为香港最大的资金募集活动之一。6. be known as / for/ to She is known as an excellent actress. 她作为一个出色的女演员而闻名。Hangzhou is know for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。The Palace Museum in Beijing is known to people around the world. 北京的故宫被全世界的人所知。7. It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise mo

4、ney for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa.8. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. people over eighteen年满18岁的人people under 18 不到18岁的人group oneself into a team of自行组成人一组9. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because y

5、ou have to finish walking a 100- kilometer trail within 48 hours. within在之内，within an hour在一小时之内，in an hour一小时以后10. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. 这意味着你也许得连续走两天两夜不睡觉。mean表示的意思；意味着，e.g. What does this word mean?= Whats the meaning of this word?11. The trailwalker

6、s have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.12. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. team spirit团队精神 excellentvery good优秀的；极好的e.g. He is an excellent swimmer.13. You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing tim

7、e will be recorded. record n.&vt.记录，e.g. keep the record保持记录，break the record打破记录14. It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.15. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.16. have support teams to bring you food and drinks support team

8、外援队伍17. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk.18. Of course, the walk itself is not easy. 当然，毅行本身不容易。19. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. Its +adj.+ that从句20. This will be an experience you will never forget. experience (

9、不可数名词)经验experienced富有经验的e.g. Mr Wu has lots of experience in teaching English. Jet Lee is experienced in acting in action films. experience(可数名词)经历，e.g. He told us about his pleasant experiences in Japan.21. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year? take place 发生，不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，主语通常是事物。举行

10、be held.Great changes have taken place in our country since 1989. (发生) How often do Olympic Games take place?How often are Olympic Games held? (举行)22. first-aid急救的，first-aid centreemergency centre急救中心worldwide全世界的，overcoat外套，upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下，postman postmen邮递员，gentleman gentlemen君子；先生；绅士ladi

11、es and gentlemen女士们、先生们，airline航线；航空公司，countryside in the countryside在乡下grandchild(外)孙子；(外)孙女grandson(外)孙子，granddaughter(外)孙女grandparent(外)祖父母，grandfather(外)祖父，grandmother(外)祖母，grandpa(口语)爷爷；外公，grandma(口语)奶奶；外婆，23. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 the man upstairs the noise downstairs24. 常见的病情：have/have

12、got a headache头痛，have a cold感冒have a bad cold患重感冒have a bit of a cold有点感冒25. toothbrush牙刷复数：toothbrushes，不能说成teethbrush；刷牙brush teeth。26. on weekdays 在工作日 at the weekend 27. it is + adjective + that 从句It是形式主语，that从句是真正主语，表达人们对某事是怎么想的。It is wrong that some people look down on blind people. look down

13、on 轻视，瞧不起 It is sad that some people are deaf. It is important that you have your own support team.28. it is + adjective + to do It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境。It is meaningful to join the Tree- planting Club.It is fun to do voluntary work.It is polite to give seats to the elderly.It is good to he

14、lp blind people cross the road.29. It isadj.for sb to do sth. 该句型用来说明正在谈论的对象，某人做某事怎么样，常用的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, useful, useless, important, meaningfulIt is impossible for you to finish it within 2 hours.It is necessary for Daniel to practise before the walk.30. It isadj.of sb to do s

15、th.该句型表示对某人行为的看法。“It be形容词of sb to do sth.”可以表达为“Sb be形容词to do sth.”；如果不能更改，则必须使用It is形容词for sb to do sth. 例如：It is selfish of Eddie to eat the whole cake.Eddie is selfish to eat the whole cakeIt is useful for us to learn English well.不能说成We are useful to learn English well.31. His team needs to rai

16、se at least HK$6,500.32. a visit to South Hill, 5 km south of Sunny Street, the only hill close to the town. only之前不能用a/an, play hide-and-seek, flat land for flying kites适合放风筝的平地, fly kites on the flat land在平地上放风筝, a small lake for fishing一个可以钓鱼的小湖, route of the walk慈善行走的路线, see/enjoy the beautiful

17、view of the country, a large area of flat land, early in the morning清晨, hear birds singing听见鸟儿在歌唱 the perfect place for the charity walk 33. find the information useful.34. What do I need to pay attention to if I want to join a charity walk. pay attention to名词/代词/动名词，注意pay more attention to多注意pay no

18、 attention to没注意, 记住被动语态：attention be paid to35. Bring an umbrella if necessary. 如果有必要，带一把伞。36. Its wise to take a map and a mobile phone. They will be useful, especially if you get lost.37. spend your pocket money wisely Yellow represents wisdom.38. If you are interested in hiking and helping poor children , do not miss the chance.39. the first ten people to finish the hike率先