船舶伙食名称中英文对照单

1、附录1:船舶伙食名称中英文对照单中式早黑占烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns害 U 包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinou

2、s rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles甲岛肉面Duck with noodles赌角面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodle

3、s炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soupIt 丸汤Meat ball soup蛋化汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蝌汤Clams soupOyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鳏鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoeson sticks长寿

4、桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousrice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein iceOatmeal iceSweet potato ice缸豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk iceEight treasures iceTofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juiceStar fruit juiceHerb juice点心 牡蛎煎 臭豆腐 油豆腐 麻辣豆腐虾虾春蛋碗片球卷卷糕筒仔米糕Oyster omeletStinky tofu (Sm

5、elly tofu)Oily bean curdSpicy hot bean curdPrawn crackerShrimp ballsSpring rollsChicken rollsSalty rice puddingRice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝 卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其

6、他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot低筋面粉：cake flour用于做蛋糕、muffin等松软口感的东东高筋面粉：bread flour用于做面包、馒头、饺子等筋性口感的东东泡打粉：baking powder 一种化学膨大剂，简称 BP苏打粉：baking soda化学膨大齐J,简称 BS奶油（又称牛油）：butter鲜奶油： whipping cream, heave whipping cream打发鲜奶油：whipped cream即冷藏柜中类似于刮胡膏罐子装的鲜奶油，挤出即可装饰海鲜类罗非鱼tilapia墨鱼花枝cuttlefish带子 蛆子（海

7、扇）scallop 青口 蛤蝌musselgrass carp鱼完（草鱼）porgy蜩 （音"雕"，小日本很熟悉）crucian鲫蹶鱼（桂鱼）mandarin fish, seems no English name （强烈推荐为回国品尝的鱼之一）herring鳞whitebait （young herring）- 冷艮鱼salmon鞋（大马哈鱼）tuna（金枪鱼）codMperch妒鱼belt fish带鱼shark鲨鱼（味道可真不怎么样，鱼翅倒是不错）sturgeon鱼寻（caviar 鱼子酱）mullet辎bream编（音 "边"）swordfish

8、旗鱼flatfish扁鱼flounder比目鱼plaice鳏globefish河豚sunfish翻车鱼屯（豚）puffer 刺鱼屯（豚）eel鳗，鳍loach泥纵zebra fish斑马鱼 （not for food）NON-FISH: water snake（水蛇）jelly fish水母（海!g）cuttle fish乌贼sleeve-fish鳏鱼whale鲸鱼turtle甲鱼giant salamander大鲸（娃娃鱼）catfish 鲸鱼white bass 白妒crappie walleye 白斑鱼gar雀鳍：carp鲤鱼：rainbow trout 虹鳄鱼 ： trout鳄鱼芫茜香

9、菜 cilantro, coriander蕃茄西红柿tomato节瓜毛瓜毛瓜 hairy gourd佛手瓜 chayote青瓜 黄瓜 小黄瓜 cucumber芹菜 Arugula, Shepherd's Purse水芹豆瓣菜 watercress芋头 taro粟米玉米 corn粟米芯珍珠笋玉米笋 baby corn薯仔 土豆马铃薯 potato马蹄孽落 water-chestnut栗子 chestnut豌豆 green pea木瓜万寿果 papaya菠萝凤梨 pineapple橙汁橘子汁 orange juice榴莲 civet Durian, Sewage fruit牛油果鳄梨avo

10、cado山楂 Hawthorn Fruit乾货类龙眼肉桂圆肉 dried logan fruit雪耳冷艮耳 silver fungus粉丝冬粉bean thread 紫菜洋菜 agar-agar 意米仁 pearl barley调味料生粉 太白粉starch料7® cooking wine生抽 成 油 酱油light soya sauce老抽深色酱油酱油dark soya sauce 急汁贝捉从?worcestershire sauce 茄汁呀？tomato paste蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 黄肉汁jusli'e 红加伦者喔 cicracao乔利梳橙甜酒 raspber

11、ry jelly葱 green onion姜 ginger香菜 cilantro孜然cuminAllspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper 马槟榔Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒Chive细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫荽，香菜， 胡芫 (芫荽，香菜 also called CILANTRO)Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill蔚萝Fenn

12、el茴香Fenugreek胡芦巴Hop忽布，啤酒花Horseradish山葵，辣根Laurel月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano牛至Paprika红辣椒粉Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary迷迭香Saffron藏红花，番红花Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙 蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme百里香，麝香草Turmeric姜黄vanilla香草，香子兰Wormwood苦艾，蒿再加几个东南亚和印度香料Cardamom小豆蔻Asafoetida 阿魏Poppyseeds 粟籽Galangal 良姜Tamarind罗

13、望子Basil分两种Holy Basil 九层塔(Asian Basil),颜色较深 Sweet Basil 意大利菜里用的(European Basil) Lemon Grass 香茅 和面 kneading 饺子皮 wrapper 擀面杖 rolling pin 多用面粉 中筋粉 中粉all purpose flour 自发粉 self rising flour蛋糕粉 饼粉 低筋粉 cake flour, plain flour 面包粉高筋粉 bread flour 粟粉玉米粉 cornstarch 而肖 sodium nitrite碱面儿 Sodium carbonate. Soda.小

14、苏打 baking soda 发粉泡打粉baking powder 麦芽糖 malt, maltose 椰蓉椰子粉 dried coconut shred 淡奶/花奶 奶水 evaporated milk 炼孚L concentrated milk, condensed milk 提子乾咸亚?rasin 合桃核桃 walnut 忌廉鲜奶油 fresh cream 牛油奶油butter 植物牛油乳玛琳 margarine云呢拿油香草油vanilla oil他他粉塔塔粉 Cream of Tar Tar朱古力巧克力 chocolateo者喔粉果冻粉吉利丁 jelly powder, gelatin

15、肉桂 cinnamon,胡椒 pepper,姜 ginger,薄荷 mint,豆蔻 cardamon花旗参 ginseng,当归 Dong Quai,Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica何首乌 Ho Shou Wu,Fleeceflower麦冬 Ophiopogon,Japanese Mondo Grass, Japanese Turf Lily党参 Codonopsis,黄茜 astragalus,milk vetch,Yellow Vetch,鱼腥草 Houttuynia玉竹 Soloman's Seal百合 Lily Bulb板蓝根 Isatis (Root),大

16、青叶 Isatis Leaf, Indigo灵芝 Reishi, Ling zhi, Ling chih (Reishi Mushroom)天冬 Asparagus Fern Tuber,Asparagus Root红枣 jujube dates芍药 white peony root,地黄 Rehmannia root甘草 Licorice,黄连 Coptis,桔梗 Platycodon,乌梅 Mume (can not be taken with pork)一.Poultry 家禽类1 .鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸ch

17、icken fryer 小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey火鸡chick gizzard 鸡杂Duck trim drum 鸭翼脾2 .猪肉：Liver猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚Hearts猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 厘肉块Pork Chops连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨

18、的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard猪油Joint有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉 Butt猪的肩前腿肉3 .牛肉：Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已较好的牛肉Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Por

19、ter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4 .羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1 .鱼(fish):Herring青鱼，鳞Salmon三文鱼Bass妒鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish 奶鱼Mullet梭鱼X脂鱼，辎鱼Cod I!鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake I!鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plai

20、ce欧蝶鱼Swordfish 箭鱼Octopus 解鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鳍Haddock北大西洋I!鱼Trout鞋鱼Cod Fillets I!鱼块Conger (Eel艘鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace酸鱼Red Mullet 红鲤Herring roes 鳞鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鲤l 鱼子2 .贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡藕Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 虾clams蛤蚌scallops 扇贝(小)Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawn

21、s 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺 三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Parsnip欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯russet potato 褐色土豆Sweet potato 红薯(红苕)Eggplant 茄子Celery芹菜Celery stalk 芹菜梗Asparagus

22、芦笋Lotus root 莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli绿花菜Spring onions (scallion 或 green onion ) 葱Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦)Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower 韭菜花shallot 葱Red cabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon 苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout球

23、芽甘蓝(小包菜)Garlic大蒜Ginger (root)姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion)葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke 洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜Chilly辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜，绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber 黄瓜String bean (green bean)四季豆Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine 离苣Swede

24、 or Turnip 芜菁Okra秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药，洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits):apple苹果peach桃子Lemon柠檬Pear梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana香蕉Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干plum李子apricot 杏子nectarine 油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut 椰子nut核果，坚果

25、Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry 酸莓raspberry 山霉Mango芒果fig无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi奇异果(弥猴桃)Star fruit 杨桃Cherry樱桃watermelon 西瓜grapefruit 柚子lime酸橙Dates枣子lychee荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉ro

26、ast烤肉corned beef 咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1 .米类：Long rice长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragra

27、nt rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago西贾米oat燕麦，麦片粥2 .面类：Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉macaroni意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli （rice stick）细面条，粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning, condiments,relish ）:Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖R

28、ock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch太白粉，玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蛇油Canola oil加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth肉汤 Pepper胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate 味

29、精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter 花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut 榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fenn

30、el茴香clove 丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 孽落罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream奶油cheddar cheese英国切达干酪butter黄油margarine植物奶油cream cheese 干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella意大利白干酪yogurt酸奶juice果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆,果汁salad dressin

31、g 沙拉酱mashed potatoes 土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 spices香料 Skim milk脱脂牛奶 Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk脱脂酸牛奶 Soya drink 豆浆， 八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心 crackers咸饼干 bulk bagels散装硬面包圈 Cookies小甜饼干 muffins 松饼 Pretzels焦盐脆饼条 popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 pe

32、anut花生 potato chips炸马铃薯片 corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps各式洋芋片 tortilla玉米粉圆饼 Bun小圆面包，圈 taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake薄烤饼 French fries 炸薯条 ice cream cone 圆筒冰淇淋 九.腌菜(Pickles) Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle 四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜A.肉品类(鸡，猪，牛)

33、Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪月Pigs Hearts猪心 Pork Steak没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰 部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Sp

34、are Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding黑香肠 Pork Burgers汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的瘦肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard猪油 Hock蹄膀 Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉 Joint有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰 Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef牛绞肉 Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-hear

35、t 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll牛肠 Cowhells牛筋 Pig bag猪肚 Homeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B.海产类 Herring 鳞 Salmon 鞋 Cod M Tuna 鲍鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 解鱼 Squid 乌 贼 Dressed squid花枝 Ma

36、ckerel鳍 Haddock北大西洋产的HI鱼Trout鳄鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼 Cod Fillets HI鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger （Eel）海鳗 SeaBream 海鲤 Hake I!鱼类 Red Mullet红鲤，可煎或红烧来口区 Smoked Salmon熏鞋*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍 * Herring roes 鳞鱼子Boiled Cod roes HI鱼子 Oyster牡藕 Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条

37、Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops小螺肉 Shrimps小虾米 Cockles小贝肉 Labster龙虾C.蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage紫色包心菜 Cucumber大黄瓜 Tomato蕃茄 Radish小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥 菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets绿花菜 Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜Dwarf Bean四季豆 Flat Beans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜 Lettuce离苣菜 Swede or Turnip芜菁 Okra秋葵 Chillies辣椒 Eddoes小芋头 T