李老师NCE3_lesson10课件

1、Lead in泰坦尼克号是一艘奥林匹克级游轮，于泰坦尼克号是一艘奥林匹克级游轮，于19121912年年4 4月月处女航时撞上冰山后沉没。泰坦尼克号是当时最处女航时撞上冰山后沉没。泰坦尼克号是当时最大的客运轮船。在她的处女航中，泰坦尼克号从大的客运轮船。在她的处女航中，泰坦尼克号从英国南安普顿出发，计划中的目的地为美国纽约。英国南安普顿出发，计划中的目的地为美国纽约。19121912年年4 4月月14 14日，船上时间夜里日，船上时间夜里11 11点点4040分，泰坦尼克分，泰坦尼克号撞上冰山；号撞上冰山；2 2小时小时4040分钟后，即分钟后，即4 4月月15 15日凌晨日凌晨2 2点点202

2、0分，船裂成两半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克号海分，船裂成两半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克号海难为和平时期死伤人数最为惨重的海难之一，同难为和平时期死伤人数最为惨重的海难之一，同时也是最为人知的海难之一时也是最为人知的海难之一Historical Record1316 passengers and a crew of 89146000 tonRegarded as unsinkable16 watertight compartments 1616 watertight compartments 16个密封舱个密封舱sailing routesailing routeThe captainThe capta

3、in4 days after setting outThe huge iceberg rose over 100 feet out of waterNot enough lifeboats for everybody, 1500 lives were lostlose vThe Loss of the TitanicThe Loss of the Titanicv 文章共分两段，第一段讲了文章共分两段，第一段讲了“泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号”的一些的一些背景知识，第二段主要讲其沉没过程。背景知识，第二段主要讲其沉没过程。 “泰坦尼泰坦尼克号的沉没克号的沉没”这一这一2020世纪的历史大悲剧是大家所世

4、纪的历史大悲剧是大家所熟知的，其影片中的故事让人们百般回味而仍感熟知的，其影片中的故事让人们百般回味而仍感意犹未尽。意犹未尽。v colossal: adj. 庞大的庞大的eg. The 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 巨轮巨轮He has a colossal nerve. 无比的胆量无比的胆量v watertight adj. 不漏水的不漏水的 ; （引申为）无懈可击的、毫无破绽的引申为）无懈可击的、毫无破绽的 - a watertight ship 一艘不漏水的船 - watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点 -watert

5、ight excuse 毫无破绽的借口vwaterproof / water-resistant adj. 防水的防水的 - waterproof watch 防水手表 - waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防弹衣compartment n. 火车车厢内的间隔间，轮船密封仓carriage/car n. 火车一节车厢There are 10 compartments in each car/carriage of the train. 每节火车车厢有10个隔间。v flood: n. (1) 洪水，大水(2) 大量流入vflood: v. (1)

6、泛滥；淹没,充满水 (2)（常与常与in, through连用连用）大量涌来，涌到；冲进大量涌来，涌到；冲进 v voyage: by sea or by air 航行航行, 航空航空v travel: long, for business or enjoyment （ （长长途）途）旅行旅行v journey: usu. far away （ （远远途）途）旅行旅行, 旅程旅程v trip: short (短途短途) 旅行旅行v excursion: short (短途短途) 远远足足, 游游览览, 旅行旅行v tour: long or short, for business or enj

7、oyment or display, usu. to many places （ （为为了公了公务务、 、娱乐娱乐或教育）或教育）参参观观多多处处名名胜胜的一次旅行的一次旅行v narrow: adj. 狭隘的，狭窄的狭隘的，狭窄的；勉强的，险胜的勉强的，险胜的narrowly: adv. narrow minded personnarrow minded person 心胸狭窄的人心胸狭窄的人, ,思想狭隘的人思想狭隘的人 narrow escape from deathnarrow escape from death 幸免于难幸免于难, ,死里逃生死里逃生 a narrow victory

8、 a narrow victory 险胜险胜He was elected by a narrow majority.Tom passed the exam by a narrow margin.He narrowly escaped death.He narrowly escaped the accident.v slightslight: adj. 细小的；微不足道的；轻微的细小的；微不足道的；轻微的eg.eg. I have a I have a slightslight headache. headache. a a slight slight girlgirl苗条的女孩苗条的女孩a a

9、 slight slight differencedifference微小的区别微小的区别v not not in the slightest = not in the slightest = not at all at all 一点也不一点也不 You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.vfaint: adj. 模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的eg. a faintfaint light 暗淡的光线暗淡的光线a faint faint sound 微弱的声音微弱的声音I havent the faintest faintest idea of

10、 what you mean.我一点也不懂你的意思。我一点也不懂你的意思。vhorror n. horror n. 恐怖，恐惧恐怖，恐惧 horrible adj. horrible adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 horrify v. horrify v. 使恐怖，惊骇使恐怖，惊骇v terror n.terror n.恐怖，恐惧恐怖，恐惧 terrible adj. terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的可怕的，糟糕的 terrify v. terrify v.吓唬，威胁吓唬，威胁v fear n.fear n.畏惧，担心畏惧，担心 fearful adj. fearful adj

11、.害怕的害怕的 fear v. fear v.畏惧，害怕，担心畏惧，害怕，担心v fright n. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖惊吓，恐怖 frightful adj. frightful adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 frighten v. frighten v.使害怕，吓唬使害怕，吓唬vLifeboat 救生艇救生艇vLifebuoy 救生圈救生圈vLife-jacket 救生衣救生衣vLifeguard 救生员救生员vLifespan 寿命寿命vRead & answer :Read & answer : 1. How many people were the

12、re on the Titanic? ? (There were 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.) 2.hat would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartment had been flooded?v Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the the usage of the past perfect te

13、nseusage of the past perfect tense. .vLanguage pointsLanguage pointsv (背景介绍背景介绍)v sailfor : 航海去往某处航海去往某处 v 出发去往某处出发去往某处: set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for vHewillsetoutfortheAtlantic. vTheplaneismakingfortheairport.vWeareheadingforCanada.2. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and

14、 a crew of 891.vcarry 表示表示 “载有载有, ,运送运送“ carry passengers 承载乘客 carry luggage 运送行李 carrier (n) 航空母舰航空母舰 运送者运送者v a crew of 一组（工作人员） The ship carry a crew of 250.A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.巨大的爆炸毁灭了“挑战者”号和它的七名乘务员。3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest s

15、hip that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.v at that time = then 在当时在当时 v not only but (also ) 不仅不仅而且而且 v be regarded as = 把把看作为看作为 口语中：口语中： regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done) I regarded his idea as totally unaccept

16、able. We cant regard the matter as settled. v for for 表示原因表示原因 unsinkable 不会沉没的，不可能沉没的 unforgivable /unforgettable/ unbelievable4. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.veven by modern standards 甚至按照甚至按照现代的标准现代的标准vby = according to 依据依据 - by regulation 依据规则依据规则 - by ru

17、les 依据条例依据条例 - by our estimate 依据我们的估计依据我们的估计 - by ones looks / appearance 根据某人的长相根据某人的长相vstandard 水准，标准，水平水准，标准，水平 be below / up to standard 低于/ 达到某种标准 the standard of living 生活水平5. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy lo

18、ss of life.vgo down = sinkvon her first voyage 处女航处女航, 首航首航vwith heavy loss of life 损失惨重损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡造成大批人员的死亡6. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.q Even if : 即使，纵然即使，纵然 Even if I were starving, I would not ask him for help.Even if I lend you all my money, its sti

19、ll not enough for that dress.v flood 注满注满, 充满充满v flood with/ be flooded with -My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆满了纸 -a room flooded with sunlight 充满阳光的房间v -a flood of light 一大片强光v -a flood of people 人潮如涌7. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her f

20、irst voyage with heavy loss of life.vliner -班轮，班机：班轮，班机：大型商船或飞机大型商船或飞机vwith heavy loss of life - 结果状语结果状语8. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. vwater waters icy waters水域 cross the w

21、aters 渡过大海 people人们 - peoples 民族 sand 沙子 - sands 沙滩v spot = discoverv lookout - n .嘹望员, 监视哨, 看守v-a lookout tower 瞭望塔vgive alarm 发出警报发出警报vsharply 锐利地锐利地, 急剧地急剧地v 修饰一种变化或动作修饰一种变化或动作 = suddenly increase/ drop / rise/ fall sharply She looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬头。9. After

22、the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.10. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.vnarrowly-adv.勉强地, 刚刚v -He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差一点淹死.vmiss: 避开， 错过 I narrowly

23、 missed being hurt by a car yesterday.昨天我差点被汽车撞了。 v immense-extremely large; huge.极大极大/巨大的巨大的 -an immense territory 广大的领土 -an immense improvement 巨大的改进“泰坦尼克”这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去 11. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.v 1,500 people lost their lives / diedTeam AQ: How did she compare with other