2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18 19附答案和解释试题两套

1、.2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18 19附答案和解释试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练19有答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，A)MusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241

2、­2742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723­1182 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 381­3300.Regular season runs Sept

3、ember through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：//home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well­known

4、LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183.http：//events/ca

5、lendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232­6220.http：/.【语篇解读】本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A241­2742. B723

6、­1182.C381­3300. D232­6220.答案A细节理解题。只有第一段是opera的演出。根据此段最后一句中Phone：241­2742.http：/.可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary. BMay.CAugust. DNovember.答案B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知，五月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选

7、B。3Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.答案C细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.可知，带有身份证的学生可以免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选 C。4How is Riverbend Music Theater different from th

8、e other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.答案A细节理解题。根据第五则广告中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)可知，只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位。故选A。Task 2：词汇积累1additional a

9、dj.附加的；额外的2performance n表演；实行；表现3discount n打折at a discount打折出售的，不受重视的Honesty seems to be rather at a discount today.如今诚实似乎很吃不开。4present v提出；赠送；呈现n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的He presented quite a new view of the affair.他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.他

10、们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。5available adj.可利用的；可得到的；有空的6under cover在隐蔽处；秘密地7opera n歌剧8orchestra n管弦乐队9conservatory n音乐学院Task 3：语法填空Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually _1_ Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，_2_ (include)performances by the well­known

11、 Lasalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and _3_ (vary)groups of musicians _4_ (present)Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by _5_ (call)the box office at 556­4183.http：//ev

12、ents/calendar.答案1.at2.including3.various4.presenting 5callingTask 4：单句改错1The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，that offers several concerts from March through June.2Call 723­1182 for more informations.http：.3Regular season runs September through May at the Music Hall in summer

13、 at Riverbend.答案1.rmationsinformation 3去掉the Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well­known Lasalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.分析：本句为一个含有较

14、长介词短语的简单句，including至句末为介词短语，performances后的“by.”是介词短语作后置定语，presenting Baroque through modern music为现在分词短语作名词的后置定语。译文：CCM组织了多样的活动，包括知名的Lasalle四重奏乐团和CCM爱乐管弦乐团的演出，还有各种代表巴罗克风格到现代音乐的音乐家团体所进行的演出。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18附答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2014新课标全国，B)Since the first Earth Day in 197

15、0，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USABut what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social mov

16、ement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to

17、 US government reports，emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healt

18、hier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twe

19、nty­five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”say Bruce Anderson.【语篇解读】本文介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改善。1Acc

20、ording to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movement Brecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案C事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“We didn't know at that time.let alone that.a problem with it.”可知美国人在1970年以前对环境问题知之甚少，故C项正确。2Where does the support for e

21、nvironmental protection mainly come from?AThe grass­roots level.BThe business circle.CGovernment officials.DUniversity professors.答案A事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots”可知支持环保者主要来自草根阶层，故A项正确。3What have Americans achi

22、eved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“Great improvement has been achieved.”可知通过采取有效措施美国污染

23、大大减少。故D项正确。4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，25年前，几乎没有关于环保的课程，而今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。故A项正确。Task 2：词汇积累1social adj.社会的，社交的social practice 社会实践2grass­roots

24、adj.一般民众的，民间的3former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的the former 前者4standard n标准，水准5improvement n改进，改善，改良improvement of soil 土壤改良6let alone更不用说7think up想出，设计出，发明出8deal with 应付，处理，对待Task 3：语法填空But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social _1_ (move)Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially _2_ (million) of grass­roots Americans are taking part _3_ the movement.“The _4_ (understand) has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，_5_ thought up the first Earth Day.答案1.movement2.